田瀚,唐松,张建勇,辛勇光,王鑫,李文正
Tian Han,Tang Song,Zhang Jian-yong,Xin Yong-guang,Wang Xin,Li Wen-zheng
摘要: 近年来,四川盆地川西地区雷口坡组的油气勘探取得了丰富的成果,但是对雷口坡组碳酸盐岩储层特征及其控制因素的综合研究还相对薄弱,严重制约了雷口坡组进一步的油气勘探步伐。基于野外露头、岩心、测井等资料,结合实验分析数据,系统总结了川西地区雷口坡组储层的发育特征及其形成条件。研究表明:① 川西地区雷口坡组储集岩主要以藻白云岩、颗粒白云岩和细粉晶云岩为主,粒间孔、晶间孔和生物格架孔是主要的孔隙空间,储层整体表现为低孔低渗特征;②沉积相和岩溶作用共同控制着川西地区雷口坡组储层的发育,其中沉积相是储层发育的物质基础,准同生期的白云石化和岩溶作用是孔隙规模保持和次生孔隙形成的主控因素,而中三叠世末期的表生岩溶作用起到加强和巩固的作用,埋藏期有机酸的溶蚀作用起到保护作用。
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