天然气地球科学

• 天然气地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

松辽盆地北部深层天然气地质条件、资源潜力及勘探方向

白雪峰,梁江平,张文婧,付丽,彭建亮,薛涛,杨立伟,刘继莹   

  1. 大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江 大庆 163712
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-27 修回日期:2018-09-21 出版日期:2018-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 梁江平(1963-),男,河北井陉人,高级工程师,博士,主要从事油气勘探研究. E-mail:liangjp@petrochina.com.cn.
  • 作者简介:白雪峰(1979-),男,吉林白城人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事油气勘探规划综合研究.E-mail:bxf@petrochina.com.cn.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“白云岩对陆相湖盆泥页岩层系储层物性和脆性的影响定量研究”(编号:41672113);股份公司勘探与生产分公司重大课题“中国石油矿权区油气资源评价”(编号:135YQZP-2017-KT02);股份公司科技攻关项目“大庆探区第四次油气资源评价”(编号:2014E-050203)联合资助.

Geologic conditions,resource potential and exploratory direction of deep gas in the northern Songliao Basin

Bai Xue-feng,Liang Jiang-ping,Zhang Wen-jing,Fu Li,Peng Jian-liang,Xue Tao,Yang Li-wei,Liu Ji-ying   

  1. Exploration and Production Research Institute,Daqing Oilfield Company,PetroChina,Daqing163712,China
  • Received:2018-07-27 Revised:2018-09-21 Online:2018-10-10

摘要: 通过对深层天然气形成的地质条件的研究认为,松辽盆地北部深层由多个断陷组成,发育东部、中部、西部3个断陷带,东部断陷带徐家围子断陷地层厚度大、埋藏适中,是勘探重点;断陷期沙河子组湖相泥岩厚度大,分布范围广,生烃条件优越,是主要烃源岩;以基岩、火山岩和碎屑岩为储集层,在登娄库组二段与泉头组一段—二段区域盖层控制下发育上部、中部、下部3套生储盖组合,以中部组合为主;发育基岩风化壳、源储一体致密气、源内火山岩、古隆起带盖层4种成藏模式,营城组火山岩和沙河子组致密砂砾岩是主要含气层系。在地质条件分析基础上,采用成因法、类比法重新计算主要断陷、重点勘探层系资源量累计15 885.67×108m3。依据地质条件及剩余资源规模等因素,进一步明确了下步勘探层次及方向:在徐家围子断陷可通过“精细火山岩,加快致密气”扩大储量规模;在莺山—双城断馅、古中央隆起带加大甩开力度,扩大勘探成果;在林甸—古龙等断陷加强风险勘探,力争实现突破。

关键词: 松辽盆地北部, 深层, 天然气, 烃源岩, 资源潜力

Abstract: According to the geological conditions of the accumulation of deep gas,the northern Songliao Basin is composed of multiple fault depressions and three fault depression zones in eastern,central and western regions.In the east fault depression zone,the fault depression strata are of great thickness and moderate burial depth,which is the focus of exploration.The lacustrine mudstone of Shahezi Formation in fault depression period is the main source rocks with large thickness,wide distribution and favorable hydrocarbon generation conditions.With bedrocks,volcanic rocks and clastic rocks as reservoir,the three sets of reservoir caps (upper,middle and lower) are developed under the control of 2nd member of Denglouku Formation and 1st and 2nd members of Quantou Formation.The central combination is the dominant.It develops four kinds of accumulation models:Bedrock weathering shells,source storage integrated tight gas,source inner volcanic rock,and paleo-uplift belt cover layer.Volcanic rocks of Yingcheng Formation and tight grit rocks of Shahezi Formation are mainly gas-bearing systems.Based on the analyses of geological conditions,adopt genetic method and analogy method are used to recalculate the main fault depression and key exploration layers.The accumulative amount of resources is 1.59 trillion cubic meters.According to geological conditions and the scale of remaining resource,the next step exploration level and direction are further clarified.Among them,the “refining volcanic rock,accelerating tight gas” of Xujiaweizi fault depression is a practical field for the increase of reserve.To increase exploration degree and expand exploration scale in Yingshan-Shuangcheng fault depression and paleo-central uplift beltis an important replacement field.Strengthen risk exploration in Lindian-Gulong  fault depression and strive for breakthrough.

Key words: The northern Songliao Basin, Deep stratum, Natural gas, Hydrocarbon source rock, Resource potential

中图分类号: 

  • TE132.1

[1]Hou Qijun,Feng Zhiqiang,Feng Zihui,et al.Continental Petroleum Geology in Songliao  Basin[M].Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press,2009:1-15.
侯启军,冯志强,冯子辉,等.松辽盆地陆相石油地质学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2009:1-15.
[2]Yang Wanli.Petroleum Geology of the Songliao Continental Sedimentary Basin[M].Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press,1985:1-16.
杨万里.松辽陆相盆地石油地质[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1985:1-16.
[3]Ren Yanguang,Qi Jingshun,Dong Jinghai,et al.Geologic features and exploratory direction of deep gas in the north of Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing,2009,28(5):28-32.
任延广,齐景顺,董景海,等.松辽盆地北部深层天然气地质特征及勘探方向[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2009,28(5):28-32.
[4]Feng Zhiqiang.Volcanic rocks as prolific gas reservoir:A case study from the Qingshen Gas Field in the Songliao Basin,NE China[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2008,25(1):416-432.
[5]Feng Zihui,Yin Changhai,Qi Jingshun,et al.Main factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in large volcanic in large Gas Fields:A case study of the Qingshen gas field in the Songliao Basin[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2010,26(1):21-32.
冯子辉,印长海,齐景顺,等.大型火山岩气田成藏控制因素研究——以松辽盆地庆深气田为例[J].岩石学报,2010,26(1):21-32.
[6]Hu Wangshui,Lu Bingjin,Zhang Wenjun,et al.An approach to tectonic evolution and dynamics of the Songliao Basin[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2005,40(1):16-31.
胡望水,吕炳金,张文军,等.松辽盆地构造演化及成盆动力学探讨[J].地质科学,2005,40(1):16-31.
[7]Chi Yuanlin,Yun Jinbiao,Meng Qi’an,et al.Deep Structure and Basin Dynamics of Songliao Basin and Hydrocarbon Accumulation[M].Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press,2012:16-35.
迟元林,云金表,蒙启安,等.松辽盆地深部结构及成盆动力学与油气聚集[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2012:16-35.
[8]Ren Yanguang,Zhu Defeng,Wan Chuanbiao,et al.Geological characteristics of deep layers in the North of Songliao Basin and orientation for Natural gas exploration[J].Pertroleum Geology,2004,33(4):12-16.
任延广,朱德丰,万传彪,等.松辽盆地北部深层地质特征与天然气勘探方向[J].石油地质,2004,33(4):12-16.
[9]Zhang Wenjing,Ren Yanguang,Chen Junliang,et al.The characteristic of compression deformation of Xujiaweizi Default in Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing,2008,27(4):21-25.
张文婧,任延广,陈均亮,等.松辽盆地徐家围子断陷挤压变形特征[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2008,27(4):21-25.
[10]Meng Qi’an,Men Guangtian,Zhang Zhenghe.Prediction method and application of deep volcanic rock mass and facies in Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing,2001,20(3): 21-24.
蒙启安,门广田,张正和.松辽盆地深层火山岩体、岩相预测方法及应用[J]大庆石油地质与开发,2001,20(3):21-24.
[11]Liu Zhaojun,Wang Dongpo,Liu Li,et al.Sedimentary characteristics of Cretaceous in Songliao Basin[J].Journal of Geology,1992,66 (4): 327-337.
刘招君,王东坡,刘立,等.松辽盆地白垩纪沉积特征[J].地质学报,1992,66(4):327-337.
[12]Huang Qinghua,Wu Huaichun,Wan Xiaoqiao,et al.New progress of integrated chronostratigraphy of the cretaceous in Songliao Basin[J].Journal of Stratigraphy,2011,35(3):250-256.
黄清华,吴怀春,万晓樵,等.松辽盆地白垩系综合年代地层学研究新进展[J].地层学杂志,2011,35(3):250-256.
[13]Dai Jinxing.Proceedings of Natural Gas Geology and Geochemistry:Volume III[M].Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press,2002:117-129.
戴金星.天然气地质和地球化学论文集:卷三[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2002:117-129.
[14]Wang Zhihong,Luo Xia,Li Jingkun,et al.Effective source rock forecasting in deep layers of northern Songliao Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2008,19 (2): 204-209.
王志宏,罗霞,李景坤,等.松辽盆地北部深层有效烃源岩分布预测[J].天然气地球科学,2008,19 (2): 204-209.
[15]Feng Zihui,Ren Yanguang,Wang Cheng,et al.Study on inclusion of deep buried igneous reservoir and forming of gas pool in Songliao Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2003,14(6):210-226.
冯子辉,任延广,王成,等.松辽盆地深层火山岩储层包裹体及天然气成藏期研究[J]天然气地球科学,2003,14(6):210-226.
[16]Feng Zihui,Wang Cheng,Shao Hongmei,et al.Characteristics and Diagenetic Evolution of Volcanic Reservoirs in the Northern Songliao Basin[M].Beijing: Science and Technology Press,2015:17-35.
冯子辉,王成,邵红梅,等.松辽盆地北部火山岩储层特征及成岩演化[M].北京;科学技术出版社,2015:17-35.
[17][JP2]Du Jinhu,He Haiqing,Zhao Xianzheng,et al.Significant exploration breakthrough in Yangshuiwu ultra-deep and ultra-high temperature Ordovician buried-hill in Langgu Sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2017,22(2):1-12.
杜金虎,何海清,赵贤正,等.渤海湾盆地廊固凹陷杨税务超深超高温奥陶系潜山油气勘探重大突破实践与启示[J].中国石油勘探,2017,22(2):1-12.
[18]Du Jinhu.Analysis of natural gas accumulation conditions and exploration perspective in the central paleo-uplift belt (north),Songliao Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2017,22(5):1-14.
杜金虎.松辽盆地中央古隆起带(北部)天然气成藏条件分析及勘探前景[J].中国石油勘探,2017,22(5):1-14.
[19]Shao Hongmei,Mao Qingyun,Jiang Hongqi.Characteristics of volcanic gas reservoir in Yingcheng Formation of Xujiaweizi fault depression[J].Natural Gas Industry,2006,26(6): 29-32.
邵红梅,茂庆云,姜洪启.徐家围子断陷营城组火山岩气藏储层特征[J].天然气工业,2006,26(6):29-32.
[20]Wang Cheng,Ma Mingxia,Zhang Minzhi,et al.Characteristics of deep gas reservoirs in the northern Songliao Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2006,26(6):25-28.
王成,马明侠,张民志,等.松辽盆地北部深层天然气储层特征[J].天然气工业,2006,26(6):25-28.
[21]Liu Qi,Shu Ping,Li Songguang.Integrated description technique for deep volcanic gas reservoir in the northern Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing,2005,24 (3): 21-23.
刘启,舒萍,李松光.松辽盆地北部深层火山岩气藏综合描述技术[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2005,24(3):21-23.
[22]Qu Yanming,Shu Ping,Wang Qiang.Study on volcanic reservoir characteristics of Xingcheng Gas Field[J].Natural Gas Exploration and Development,2006,29 (3): 13-16.
曲延明,舒萍,王强.兴城气田火山岩储层特征研究[J].天然气勘探与开发,2006,29(3):13-16.
[23]Han Gang,Zhang Wenjing,Ren Yanguang,et al.Volcanic rock reservoirs mechanism in the northern Songliao Basin Xujiaweizi fault depression[J].Progress in Geophysics,2011,26(6):2114-2121.
韩刚,张文婧,任延广,等.松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷火山岩储层成因机制[J].地球物理学进展,2011,26(6):2114-2121.
[24]Liu Chenglin,Du Yunhua,Gao Jiayu,et al.Diagenesis and porosity evolution of deep volcanic reservoirs in Songliao Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2008,20(4): 33-37.
刘成林,杜蕴华,高嘉玉,等.松辽盆地深层火山岩储层成岩作用与孔隙演化[J].岩性油气藏,2008,20(4):33-37.
[25]Zhou Xiang,Shu Ping,Yu Shiquan,et al.Reservoir characteristics an integrated evaluation of volcanic rock in member 1,Yingcheng Formation,Xushen 9 block,Songliao Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2018,29(1):62-72.
周翔,舒萍,于士泉,等.松辽盆地徐深9区块营一段火山岩气藏储层特征及综合评价[J].天然气地球科学,2018,29(1):62-72.
[26]Zhang Xiaodong,Yu Jing,Zhang Dazhi,et al.Accumulating conditions and exploration prospects for Shahezi Formation tight sandstone gas in Xujiaweizi fault depression[J].Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing,2014,33(5):86-91.
张晓东,于晶,张大智,等.徐家围子断陷沙河子组致密气成藏条件及勘探前景[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2014,33(5):86-91.
[27]Hou Qijun,Zhao Zhikui,Wang Liwu,et al.Volcanic Gas Reservoir-Exploration Theory and Practice of Large Volcanic Gas Reservoirs in Southern Songliao Basin[M].Beijing: Science and Technology Press,2009:169-175.
侯启军,赵志魁,王立武,等.火山岩气藏—松辽盆地南部大型火山岩气藏勘探理论与实践[M].北京:科学技术出版社,2009:169-175.
[28]Men Guangtian,Yang Fengping,Yin Changhai,et al.Volcanic reservoir type and controlling factors of accumulation in Xushen Gas Field[J].Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing,2009,28(5):34-39.
门广田,杨峰平,印长海,等.徐深气田火山岩气藏类型与成藏控制因素[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2009,28(5):34-39.
[29]Liu Chao.Source rock and tight conglomerate gas resource potential evaluation in Shahezi Formation of Xujiaweizi Depression,Songliao Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2017,28(3):429-437.
刘超.松辽盆地徐家围子地区沙河子组气源岩与致密砂砾岩气资源潜力评价[J].天然气地球科学,2017,28(3):429-437.
[1] 赵正望, 唐大海, 王小娟, 陈双玲. 致密砂岩气藏天然气富集高产主控因素探讨——以四川盆地须家河组为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(7): 963-972.
[2] 崔景伟, 朱如凯, 李森, 齐亚林, 时晓章, 毛治国, . 坳陷湖盆烃源岩发育样式及其对石油聚集的控制——以鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组长7油层组为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(7): 982-996.
[3] 杨帆, 宋永, 陈洪, 龚德瑜, 卞保力, 刘海磊. 准噶尔盆地阜东地区石炭系松喀尔苏组烃源岩评价及气源对比[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(7): 1018-1026.
[4] 吴海, 严少怀, 赵孟军, 卓勤功, 王龙, 白东来, 张月, 沙威. 库车前陆盆地东西部油气成藏过程差异性分析——以吐北1和迪那2构造为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(7): 1027-1036.
[5] 熊小峰, 郭潇潇, 朱继田, 郭明刚, 李兴. 南海西部深水区气田天然气地球化学特征差异及其成因[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(7): 1053-1062.
[6] 赵长毅, 李永新, 王居峰, 刘海涛, 邓焱, 赵博雅. 渤海湾盆地天然气成因类型与勘探潜力分析[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(6): 783-789.
[7] 周国晓, 魏国齐, 胡国艺. 四川盆地龙岗与元坝气田陆相油气系统差异[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(6): 809-818.
[8] 吴小奇, 倪春华, 陈迎宾, 朱建辉, 李贶, 曾华盛. 鄂尔多斯盆地定北地区上古生界天然气来源[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(6): 819-827.
[9] 吴伟涛, 王一, 赵靖舟, 杨特波, 李军, 黄正良. 鄂尔多斯盆地中部奥陶系马家沟组中组合天然气成藏规律[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(6): 828-839.
[10] 魏强, 李贤庆, 孙可欣, 李瑾, 肖中尧, 梁万乐, 张亚超, . 塔里木盆地库车坳陷克深大气田深层天然气成藏地球化学特征[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(6): 897-907.
[11] 贾爱林, 唐海发, 韩永新, 吕志凯, 刘群明, 张永忠, 孙贺东, 黄伟岗, 王泽龙. 塔里木盆地库车坳陷深层大气田气水分布与开发对策[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(6): 908-918.
[12] 唐海忠, 魏军, 周在华, 肖文华, 俞海东, 魏浩元. 酒泉盆地营尔凹陷深层下沟组砂岩方解石胶结物特征[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(5): 652-661.
[13] 张振宇, 张立宽, 罗晓容, 曹斌风, 林会喜, 曾治平, 秦峰, 贺文君, 李超, 雷裕红. 准噶尔盆地中部地区深层西山窑组砂岩成岩作用及其对储层质量评价的启示[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(5): 686-700.
[14] 唐友军, 杨易卓, 孟宪新, 王霆, 何大祥, 李梦茹, 季长军, 孙鹏, 蔡意兰. 火山活动对南羌塘盆地曲色组烃源岩地球化学特征影响探讨[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(5): 721-728.
[15] 佘源琦, 高阳, 杨桂茹, 李剑, 李君, 李明鹏. 新时期我国天然气勘探形势及战略思考[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(5): 751-760.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 赵应成,周晓峰,王崇孝,王满福,郭娟娟 . 酒西盆地青西油田白垩系泥云岩裂缝油藏特征和裂缝形成的控制因素[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2005, 16(1): 12 -15 .
[2] 郑建京;吉利明;孟仟祥;. 准噶尔盆地天然气地球化学特征及聚气条件的讨论[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2000, 11(4-5): 17 -21 .
[3] 张延敏, . 1996~1999年世界天然气产量[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2000, 11(3): 44 -45 .
[4] 李美俊;卢鸿;王铁冠;吴炜强;刘菊;高黎惠;. 北部湾盆地福山凹陷岩浆活动与CO2 成藏的关系[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2006, 17(1): 55 -59 .
[5] 倪金龙;夏斌;. 济阳坳陷坡折带组合类型及石油地质意义[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2006, 17(1): 64 -68 .
[6] 程同锦,朱怀平,陈浙春. 孔雀1井剖面地球化学特征与烃类的垂向运移[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2006, 17(2): 148 -152 .
[7] 唐友军,文志刚,窦立荣,徐佑德. 一种估算原油成熟度的新方法[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2006, 17(2): 160 -162 .
[8] 荣宁,吴迪,韩易龙,陈文龙,王陶,张波,叶翔. 双台阶水平井在塔里木盆地超深超薄边际油藏开发中的应用及效果评价[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2006, 17(2): 230 -232 .
[9] 郭精义,杨占龙,黄刚,杨立国. 潜江凹陷新农地区沉积微相特征与岩性油气藏[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2006, 17(2): 249 -255 .
[10] 王宇超;牛滨华;张年春;马龙;王建华;. 转换波三维初至静校正方法在SLG气区的应用[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2006, 17(2): 272 -275 .