白云云,孙卫,任大忠,韩进
Bai Yun-yun,Sun Wei,Ren Da-zhong,Han Jin
摘要: 鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田苏48区块盒8段属于辫状河三角洲平原亚相沉积,非均质性强,开发难度大。以油气储层地质学、沉积学等知识为基础,利用铸体薄片、阴极发光、图像粒度、X-射线衍射、扫描电镜等实验手段,定量表征成岩作用对孔隙致密化的影响,依据成岩、物性和孔喉特征参数建立了成岩相定量划分标准,阐述了不同成岩相的特征差异。结果表明:研究区属于以岩屑石英砂岩和石英砂岩储集砂体为主的特低孔—超低渗油田;成岩作用的定性特征表明研究区主要处于中成岩B期,在压实—早期胶结—溶蚀—晚期胶结等一系列成岩演化作用下,机械压实是储层致密化的主控因素;根据成岩参数将研究区划分为4类成岩相,其中中等压实—石英弱加大—粒间孔—溶蚀相分布在分流河道中心,属于优质成岩相;中等压实—中等高岭石胶结—溶蚀相—晶间孔次之。通过对成岩相的定量划分和特征差异描述,明确了研究区特低孔喉形成机理,为精细描述苏里格气田储层提供了借鉴。
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