马德波,赵一民,张银涛,杨鹏飞,杨敏,李磊
Ma De-bo,Zhao Yi-min, Zhang Yin-tao,Yang Peng-fei,Yang Min,Li Lei
摘要: 断裂是重要的油气储集空间和渗流通道,控制着油气藏形成与分布。断裂的精细刻画是油气藏勘探开发的关键环节。利用最大似然属性进行哈拉哈塘地区热瓦普区块奥陶系走滑断裂识别,取得良好的应用效果。最大似然属性是通过对整个地震数据体扫描计算数据样点之间的相似性,获得研究区内断裂发育的最可能位置及概率,提升断裂刻画精度。关键步骤包括:①断裂的地震反射特征分析;②倾角控制下断裂成像加强;③最大似然属性的提取(Likelihood属性、Thin Likelihood属性);④属性切片的解译。热瓦普区块奥陶系走滑断裂的刻画证实最大似然属性刻画的断裂效果优于相干体,其中Likelihood属性对于分支断裂的刻画效果较好,Thin Likelihood属性对于分支断裂以及断裂带内部结构的刻画较为清楚,还对裂缝密集发育区的预测有一定的效果。
中图分类号:
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