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碳酸盐岩沉积学研究热点与进展：AAPG百年纪念暨2017年会及展览综述

倪新锋，沈安江，韦东晓，乔宇婷，王莹   

  1. 1.中国石油杭州地质研究院，浙江 杭州 310023；
    2.中国石油碳酸盐岩储层重点实验室，浙江 杭州 310023;
    3.中国石油大学(北京)，北京 102249
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-13 修回日期:2018-03-21 出版日期:2018-05-10 发布日期:2018-05-10
  • 作者简介:倪新锋(1978-)，男，江苏南通人，高级工程师，博士，主要从事碳酸盐岩沉积学研究.E-mail：nixf_hz@petrochina.com.cn.
  • 基金资助:
    国家“十三五”科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发”(编号：2016ZX05004-002)；中国石油股份公司重大科技专项“深层油气勘探开发关键技术研究”(编号：2014E-32)联合资助.
     

Current hot topics and advances of carbonate sedimentology：AAPG 100 anniversary and 2017 annual meeting and exhibition

Ni Xin-feng，Shen An-jiang，Wei Dong-xiao，Qiao Yu-ting，Wang Ying   

  1. 1.Hangzhou Institute of Geology，PetroChina，Hangzhou 310023，China；
    2.Key Laboratory of Carbonate Reservoir，PetroChina，Hangzhou 310023，China；
    3.China University of Petroleum (Beijing)，Beijing 102249，China
  • Received:2017-12-13 Revised:2018-03-21 Online:2018-05-10 Published:2018-05-10

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摘要：

全面了解AAPG年会主题、专题设置及内容有助于准确把握石油地质学研究热点、最新进展及发展趋势。美国石油地质学家协会(AAPG)百年纪念暨2017年会及展览(ACE)于2017年4月2日至5日在美国石油中心城市休斯敦召开。来自全球72个国家和地区的6 800余名学者专家参加了此次会议。根据会议资料和参会学习成果，结合近年来年会及展览(ACE)和国际会议及展览(ICE)的议题和内容，并深入调研了相关作者近期的研究进展，认为当前碳酸盐岩沉积学领域的研究热点主要包括：①碳酸盐和蒸发盐沉积体系和建模，主要是碳酸盐工厂特别是冷水碳酸盐研究进一步得到重视，研究领域由台缘向台内及斜坡拓展，露头建模和近现代沉积类比依旧长盛不衰；②从纳米级到可见缝洞系统孔隙网络的宏微观定量化表征；③现代和地质历史时期微生物碳酸盐类比研究；④碳酸盐成岩作用和古流体模型；⑤深层、超深层碳酸盐岩储层在构造—流体耦合变化下的形成与保存机制。并初步对标了国内外碳酸盐岩沉积学研究存在的差异，指出我国古老碳酸盐岩沉积学发展应关注的研究重点，不仅有助于我国广大碳酸盐岩研究人员拓展视野、明确差距，更有助于跟踪国际前沿、合理选择研究方向。
 

关键词: AAPG年会及展览, 研究热点, 碳酸盐工厂, 露头建模, 孔隙网络, 微生物碳酸盐, 成岩作用和古流体, 深层、超深层

Abstract:

A comprehensive understanding of AAPG annual meeting theme，special settings and content will help to accurately grasp the current oil geology hot topics，latest advances and development trends.The American Petroleum Geologists Association (AAPG) 100 anniversary and the 2017 annual conference and exhibition (ACE) were held in Houston，USA，from April 2 to 5，2017.More than 6 000 scholars from all the world’s 72 countries and regions attended the meeting.Based on the conference materials and the results of the participants，this paper combines the recent issues and contents of the annual meeting and exhibition (ACE) and international conference and exhibition (ICE)，and deeply studies the recent progress of the author’s study.It pointed out the current hot topics and advances of carbonate sedimentology include：(1) carbonate and evaporite depositional systems and modeling，mainly carbonate factory，especially cold water carbonate research，and the field of research extends from platform margins to the inner platforms and slopes，and outcrop modeling and modern sedimentation are still prosperous.(2) The quantitative characterization of pore networks from nano-scale to touching vug & fracture systems.(3) The microbial carbonate analogy in the modern and geological history.(4) Carbonate diagenesis and paleo-fluid modeling.(5) Formation and preservation mechanism of deep and ultra-deep carbonate reservoirs under structural-fluid coupling.It is pointed out that the research focus of the development of ancient carbonate rocks in China should not only help the broad masses of carbonate researchers in China to expand their horizons and clarify the gap，but also help to track the international front，a reasonable choice of research direction.

Key words: AAPG annual meeting and exhibition, Current hot topics, Carbonate factory, Outcrop modeling, Pore network, Microbial carbonate, Diagenesis and paleo-fluid, Deep buried

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.1

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