Clumped isotope,Carbonate reservoirs,Temperature,Fluid properties,Diagenesis,"/>
胡安平,沈安江,潘立银,王永生,李娴静,韦东晓
Hu An-ping,Shen An-jiang,Pan Li-yin,Wang Yong-sheng,Li Xian-jing,Wei Dong-xiao
摘要:
碳酸盐岩二元同位素是碳酸盐岩温度计,通过二元同位素可计算碳酸盐岩形成温度和流体氧同位素从而判别成岩环境,在碳酸盐岩储层成岩作用研究中发挥着重要作用。选取3组典型的碳酸盐岩样品,从二元同位素入手,结合碳、氧、锶同位素,解剖碳酸盐岩的成岩环境,总结二元同位素在碳酸盐岩储层成岩环境研究中的指示意义:①对于类型简单、未经历复杂成岩改造的碳酸盐岩,二元同位素计算结果可以直接指示其形成温度和流体性质从而判别成岩环境;②若无后期流体加入发生成岩改造,仅仅受到埋藏高温的影响,当埋藏温度达到一定值,碳酸盐岩二元同位素会受环境温度影响而发生变化使得计算的温度升高,白云石比方解石更能保持碳酸盐岩二元同位素值不变,此时流体氧同位素反映的仍是矿物初始形成环境的特征;③如果后期流体加入而发生成岩改造,无论方解石还是白云石,其二元同位素信息都会发生变化,最终二元同位素记录的则是矿物初始形成环境和后期流体加入成岩改造环境的混合结果。
中图分类号:
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