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天然气地球科学

• 天然气地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

鄂尔多斯盆地陕北斜坡东南部长7段致密砂岩油藏成藏物性下限

张凤奇1,2，钟红利3，魏登峰4，张凤博4，柳伟明1，刘伟1   

  1. 1.西安石油大学地球科学与工程学院，陕西 西安 710065；
    2.西安石油大学陕西省油气成藏地质学重点实验室，陕西 西安 710065；
    3.西安科技大学地质与环境学院，陕西 西安 710054；
    4.延长油田股份有限公司，陕西 延安 716000
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-14 修回日期:2016-10-13 出版日期:2017-02-10 发布日期:2017-02-10
  • 作者简介:张凤奇(1981-)，男，河南周口人，副教授，博士，主要从事非常规油气形成机制与富集规律研究. E-mail:zhangfengqi68@126.com.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重大项目“中国非常规油气储层特征、分类与典型地质模型建立”(编号:41390451)；国家自然科学青年基金项目“致密砂岩储层微观孔喉非均质性及对石油分布的控制作用”(编号:41502137)；陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目“连续型油藏砂岩输导体系与石油运移时效性探讨”(编号:2013JM5006)联合资助.

Lower limits of porosity and permeability for tight oil accumulations in the Chang 7 member,southeastern Shaanbei Slope,Ordos Basin

Zhang Feng-qi1,2，Zhong Hong-li3，Wei Deng-feng4，Zhang Feng-bo4，Liu Wei-ming1，Liu Wei1   

  1. 1.School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Shiyou University,Xi’an 710065,China;
    2.Shaanxi Key Lab of Petroleum Accumulation Geology,Xi’an Shiyou University,Xi’an 710065,China;
    3.Gollege of Geology & Environment,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710054 ,China;
    4. Yanchang Petroleum (Group) Co. Ltd.,Yan’an 716000,China
  • Received:2016-07-14 Revised:2016-10-13 Online:2017-02-10 Published:2017-02-10

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摘要：

成藏物性下限研究可为致密砂岩储层的含油有效性评价提供重要参数，可为资源潜力较大的鄂尔多斯盆地致密油勘探发现提供重要指导。运用录井、测井、试油试采、物性、压汞、流体包裹体、铸体薄片、扫描电镜等资料，综合确认了鄂尔多斯盆地陕北斜坡东南部长7段有效储层物性下限和油气的关键成藏时期，进一步对现今有效储层物性下限进行关键成藏时期以来成岩作用对物性的改变量校正，得到了研究区长7段致密砂岩油气成藏物性下限。结果表明，研究区长7段有效储层孔隙度下限为5.0％，渗透率下限为0.038×10-3μm2；关键成藏时期主要为早白垩世中晚期，关键成藏时期与现今时期储层物性存在较大差异，研究区Ⅳa型、Ⅳb型、Ⅴ型3种储层类型在2个时期的物性差异大小平均值分别为5.15%、3.46%、2.32%；研究区Ⅳb型、Ⅴ型储层的物性大小多分布在现今有效储层物性下限值附近，这2种储层类型的关键成藏与现今时期孔隙度相差平均为2.79%，进而得到研究区长7段致密砂岩油气成藏孔隙度下限约为7.79%、成藏渗透率下限约为0.10×10-3μm2。

关键词: 致密砂岩储层, 物性下限, 致密油, 长7段, 鄂尔多斯盆地

Abstract:

Lower limits of porosity and permeability for oil accumulations can provide major parameters for the oiliness evaluation of tight sandstone reservoir,and important guidance for exploration discovery of tight oil of Ordos Basin which has big exploration potential. Many data including mud logging,log data,well test and production test,physical property,mercury intrusion,fluid inclusion,thin section examination,SEM and so on were applied to determine porosity and permeability cutoffs of effective reservoir in the Chang 7 member,southeastern Shaanbei Slope,Ordos Basin,and critical accumulation period. By adding the loss of porosity after oil accumulation to current lower limit value of effective reservoir,lower limits of porosity and permeability for tight oil accumulations in the Chang 7 member,southeastern Shaanbei Slope,Ordos Basin were determined. The results show that the lower limit values of porosity and permeability of effective reservoir are 5% and 0.038×10-3μm2. The critical accumulation periods are mainly the mid-late stage of Early Cretaceous. The physical properties of Chang 7 member reservoir are different between the critical accumulation period and nowadays,and the average differences of porosity between the two ages in the Ⅳa,Ⅳb and Ⅴ reservoir type are 5.15%,3.46%,2.32%,respectively. The physical property values of Ⅳb and Ⅴ reservoir type are nearly the current lower limit value of effective reservoir,the average differences of porosity of the two reservoir type between the critical accumulation period and nowadays are 2.79%,and then the lower limit value of porosity and permeability of oil accumulations of Chang 7 member in the study area are 7.79% and 0.10×10-3μm2.

Key words: Tight sandstone reservoirs, Lower limits of physical properties, Tight oil, Chang 7 member, Ordos Basin

中图分类号: 

  • TE121

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