天然气地球科学

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塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘地区走滑断裂体系对奥陶系海相碳酸盐岩储层的控制作用

孙东,杨丽莎,王宏斌,郑多明,孙勤华,李国会,代冬冬,房启飞   

  1. (1.中国石油勘探开发研究院西北分院,甘肃 兰州 730020;
    2.中国石油塔里木油田分公司,新疆 库尔勒 841000)
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-20 修回日期:2015-07-31 出版日期:2015-09-20 发布日期:2015-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 杨丽莎(1986-),女,湖南怀化人,工程师,主要从事储层预测与储层评价研究. E-mail:yanglisha86@petrochina.com.cn.
  • 作者简介:孙东(1977-),男,辽宁瓦房店人,高级工程师,主要从事碳酸盐岩油气地质研究. E-mail:Sund@petrochina.com.cn.

Strike-slip Fault System in Halahatang Area of Tarim Basin and Its Control on Reservoirs of Ordovician Marine Carbonate Rock

SUN Dong,YANG Li-sha,WANG Hong-bin,ZHENG Duo-ming,SUN Qin-hua,LI Guo-hui,DAI Dong-dong,FANG Qi-fei   

  1. (1.Northwest Branch,PetroChina Exploration and Development Research Institute,Lanzhou 730020,China;
    2.Research Institute of Exploration and Development,Tarim Oilfield Company,Korla 841000,China)
  • Received:2015-05-20 Revised:2015-07-31 Online:2015-09-20 Published:2015-09-20

摘要:

断裂在海相碳酸盐岩储层形成过程中发挥了重要作用,但塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘地区受多期构造活动、岩溶改造及地震资料品质的影响,断裂一直是研究的难点,制约了该区的油气勘探。通过构造解析,厘清了该区断裂期次与断裂性质,查清了走滑断裂发育的多种典型构造,并通过物探技术开展断裂平面展布规律研究。以此为基础,明确了走滑断裂控制了裂缝发育区和储层的展布,认为线性构造带储层发育范围有限,花状构造及辫状构造带储层发育良好,羽状构造带储层发育范围及规模最大。断裂交会裂缝发育区对储层改造作用最为显著,是寻找高效井点的理想场所。

关键词: 海相碳酸盐岩, 走滑断裂, 典型构造, 断裂控储作用, 哈拉哈塘

Abstract:

As we all know,faults play an important role in the development of reservoirs in marine carbonate rocks.However,affected by several stages of tectonic movements,karstification reconstruction,and quality of seismic data,fault study is always difficult,which restricted the oil/gas exploration in Halahatang area of Tarim Basin.Based on structural analysis,stages and properties of faults in this area have been figured out,several typical structures of strike-slip structure have been observed,and the plane distribution rules of faults have been improved by new geophysical techniques.According to the study,it has been confirmed that the distribution of faults and fracture-developed areas are controlled by strike-slip fault.The distribution of reservoirs developed in linear-structure belt is limited,while reservoirs are well developed in flower structure belt and braided structure belt,and the largest scale and distribution scope of reservoirs is in plume structure.The reconstruction of fracture-developed area in fault intersections is strongest for reservoir,which are the best places for high-efficient wells.

Key words: Marine carbonate rock, Strike-slip fault, Typical structure, Reservoir-controlling by faults, Halahatang area

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.2

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