天然气地球科学
高级检索
作者投稿 专家审稿 编辑办公

天然气地球科学

• 天然气勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

用于沉积分析的地震沉积学技术研究

黄云峰，韩小峰，魏立花，黄小鹏，张丽萍   

  1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院西北分院，甘肃  兰州 730020
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-16 修回日期:2014-08-22 出版日期:2015-04-10 发布日期:2015-04-10
  • 作者简介:黄云峰(1978-)，男，云南昭通人，高级工程师，主要从事石油地质综合研究. E-mail：huang_yf@petrochina.com.cn.
  • 基金资助:

    中国石油“岩性地层油气藏成藏规律、关键技术及目标评价”项目(编号：2011ZX05001)资助.

Seismic Sedimentology for the Deposition Analysis in Shannan Region

HUANG Yun-feng，HAN Xiao-feng，WEI Li-hua，HUANG Xiao-peng，ZHANG Li-ping   

  1. Northwest Branch,Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,PetroChina,Lanzhou 730020,China
  • Received:2014-04-16 Revised:2014-08-22 Online:2015-04-10 Published:2015-04-10

PDF (PC)

368

摘要：

鄯南地区SQ7砂体厚度薄、横向变化快，沉积砂体展布认识不明确，常规沉积分析方法和储层预测技术不能满足精细油气勘探的要求。基于地震沉积学分析原理和研究方法，利用90°相位化对地震剖面进行了岩性归位，采用地层等时切片等技术对该区SQ7砂体展布开展了地震沉积学研究。通过对等时格架下的地震属性切片和岩性体等时切片的分析，揭示了该区SQ7时期南部物源体系辫状河三角洲沉积的时空演化规律和沉积微相平面展布规律，精细刻画了砂体分布范围，为油气勘探部署提供了地震沉积依据。

关键词: 地震沉积学, 相位, 地层切片, 地震属性, 沉积微相

Abstract:

Since the thin sand of SQ7 in Shannan region has lateral change rapidly,and the sedimentary sand distribution is uncertain,so conventional analytical methods and reservoir prediction technology do not meet the requirements of oil and gas exploration.Based on the theory and the research method of seismic sedimentology,combined with lithology seismic data by 90°-phase regulation,this study investigates the sand plan of SQ7 taking use of seismic sedimentology technology,such as stratigraphic slices.By analyzing the seismic attribute slices and lithology seismic volume,the results revealed the evolution pattern of braided river delta sedimentary of southern provenance system and the distribution of sedimentary microfacies in SQ7,and finely described the sand distribution.It provided a seismic-sedimentary basis for oil and gas exploration.

Key words: Seismic sedimentology, Phase, Stratigraphic slice, Seismic attribute, Sedimentary microfacies

中图分类号: 

  • TE132.1

［1］Zeng Hongliu,Backus M M,Barrow KT,et al.Stratal slicing,Part I:Realistic 3-D seismic model［J］:Geophysics,1998,63(2):502-513.
［2］Zeng Hongliu,Henry S C,Riola J P.Stratal slicing,part II:Real 3-D seismic data[J].Geophysics,1998,63(2):514-522.
［3］Zeng Hongliu,Hentz T F,Wood L J.Stratal slicing of Miocene-Pliocene sediments in vermilion block 50-tiger shoal area,offshore louisina[J].The Leading Edge,2001,20(4):408-418.
［4］Zeng Hongliu.From seismic stratigraphy to seismic sedimentology:A sensible transition[J].AAPG Bulletin,2001,85(9):1710-1711.
［5］Zeng Hongliu,Backus M M.Interpretive advantages of 90°-phase wavelets,Part 2:Seismic apphcatiom[J].Geophysics,2005,70(3):17-24.
［6］Zeng Hongliu,Loucks R,Janson X.Three-dimensional seismicgeomorphology and analysis of the Ordovician paleokamt drainage system in the central Tabei Uplift,northern Tafim Basin,western China[J].AAPG Bulletin,2011,95(12):206-208.
［7］Zhu Xiaomin,Li Yang,Dong Yanlei,et al.The program of seismic sedimentology and its application to Shahejie Formation in Qikou Depression of north China[J].Geology in China,2013,40(1):153-162.［朱筱敏,李洋,董艳蕾,等.地震沉积学研究方法和歧口凹陷沙河街组沙一段实例分析[J].中国地质,2013,40(1):153-162.］
［8］Dong Yanlei,Zhu Xiaomin,Zeng Hongliu,et al.Seismic sedimentology study on Shayi sequence in Qinan Sag,Huanghua Depression[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2008,26(2):234-240.［董艳蕾,朱筱敏,曾洪流,等.黄骅坳陷歧南凹陷古近系沙一层序地震沉积学研究[J].沉积学报,2008,26(2):234-240.］
［9］Zhu Xiaomin,Liu Changli,Zhang Yina,et al.On seismic sedimentology of lacustrine deltaic depositional systems[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2009,27 (5):915-921.［朱筱敏,刘长利,张义娜,等.地震沉积学在陆相湖盆三角洲砂体预测中的应用[J].沉积学报,2009,27(5):915-921.］
［10］Zhu Xiaomin,Dong Yanlei,Hu Tinghui,et al.Seismic sedimentology study of fine sequence stratigraphic framework:A case study of the Hetaoyuan Formation in the Biyang Sag[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2011,32 (4):615-624.［朱筱敏,董艳蕾,胡廷惠,等.精细层序地层格架与地震沉积学研究——以泌阳凹陷核桃园组为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32(4):615-624.］
[11]Galloway W E,Hobday O K.Terrigenous Clastic Depositional Systems[M].New York:Springer,1983:1-520.
［12］Liu Huaqing,Wei Pingsheng,Li Xiangbo.Discussion on theoretical innovation of seismic sedimentology[J].Northwest Oil ＆ Gas Exploration,2012,24(1):7-12.［刘化清,卫平生,李相博.对地震沉积学理论创新的认识[J].岩性油气藏,2012,24(1):7-12.］
［13］Sun Ying,Lu Yi,She Xiaoyu,et al.Stratal(body) slice technology and its application[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2011,22(5):884-888.［孙颖,卢异,佘晓宇,等.地层(体)切片技术及其应用[J].天然气地球科学,2011,22(5):884-888.］
［14］Guo Xuan,Pan Jianguo,Tan Kaijun,et al.Application of seismic sedimentology in Triassic Baikouquan Formation of western Mahu Slope of Junggar Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2012,22(2):359-364.［郭璇,潘建国,谭开俊,王斌.地震沉积学在准噶尔盆地玛湖西斜坡区三叠系百口泉组的应用[J].天然气地球科学,2012,22(2):359-364.］
［15］Zeng Hongliu,Zhu Xiaomin,Zhu Rukai,et al.Guidelines for seismic sedimentologic study in non-marine post rift basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(3):275-284.［曾洪流,朱筱敏,朱如凯,等.陆相坳陷型盆地地震沉积学研究规范[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(3):275-284.］
［16］Zhu Xiaomin,Zeng Hongliu,Dong Yanlei.Seismic Sedimentology［M］.Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2011.［朱筱敏,曾洪流,董艳蕾.地震沉积学［M］.北京:石油工业出版社,2011.］
［17］Zhu Xiaomin.Sequence Stratigraphy［M］.Dongying:University of Petroleum Press,2000.［朱筱敏.层序地层学［M］.东营:石油大学出版社,2000.］
[1] 王永炜，李荣西，赖生华. 基于地震信息的沉积体系平面分布特征研究——以鄂尔多斯盆地延长探区高家河三维区本溪组下部沉积体系为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(6): 888-897.
[2] 张林清，张会星，姜效典，徐玥，周海廷. 弹性参数反演与属性融合技术在“甜点”预测中的应用[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(4): 582-589.
[3] 廖计华，王华，甘华军，孙鸣，王颖，蔡露露，郭帅，郭佳. 莺歌海盆地东方区中新统黄流组一段高精度层序地层特征与隐蔽油气藏预测[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(2): 241-253.
[4] 鲁新川，安永福，夏维民，胡子见，张顺存，史基安. 准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡区侏罗系三工河组沉积微相特征及对储层的控制[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(12): 1810-1820.
[5] 赵圣贤，杨跃明，张鉴，王兰生，王兴志，罗超，田冲. 四川盆地下志留统龙马溪组页岩小层划分与储层精细对比[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(3): 470-487.
[6] 韩剑发，胡有福，胡晓勇，于金星，刘炜博，张丽微，齐凤林，何睿. 塔里木盆地塔中隆起良里塔格组礁滩体储集特征及油气富集规律[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2015, 26(S2): 106-114.
[7] 胡晓勇，张云龙，熊方明，林正燮，尹宏，胡有福，蒋其君. 塔里木盆地塔中地区良里塔格组礁滩体储层地震预测[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2015, 26(S2): 171-181.
[8] 周路，袁敬一，任东耀，张菁蕾，吴勇，周亚东，宋俊成. 吐哈盆地温吉桑区块三工河组致密砂岩“甜点”储层有利区分布预测[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2015, 26(6): 1003-1015.
[9] 张荣虎，王俊鹏，马玉杰，陈戈，曾庆鲁，周晨光. 塔里木盆地库车坳陷深层沉积微相古地貌及其对天然气富集的控制[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2015, 26(4): 667-678.
[10] 任凭，林畅松，韩剑发，李浩，刘景彦，王清龙. 塔中北斜坡鹰山组碳酸盐岩沉积微相特征与演化[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2015, 26(2): 241-251.
[11] 黎祺,胡明毅. 地震沉积学在河流—三角洲沉积相及有利砂体预测方面的应用[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2014, 25(9): 1341-1349.
[12] 蔡涵鹏,龙浩，贺振华，李亚林，邓吉刚，何光明，邹文. 基于地震数据瞬时相位谱的地层厚度估算[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2014, 25(4): 574-581.
[13] 尹楠鑫，徐怀民，谭吕，谭建财，李明映，龙坤. 渤海湾盆地歧口18-1沙河街组浊积扇高分辨地震储层预测[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2014, 25(2): 266-272.
[14] 魏立花，杨占龙，韩小锋，黄云峰，张丽萍，黄小鹏. 薄砂体—窄河道地震识别技术研究及其在吐哈盆地SN地区应用[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2014, 25(12): 2025-2033.
[15] 刘化清,倪长宽,陈启林,苏明军. 地层切片的合理性及影响因素[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2014, 25(11): 1821-1829.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!