天然气地球科学

• 天然气地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

塔北隆起南坡差异构造演化及其对油气成藏的控制

李萌,汤良杰,漆立新,黄太柱,甄素静,田亚杰   

  1. 1.油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京 102249;2.中国石油大学盆地与油藏研究中心,北京 102249;
    3.中国石化西北油田分公司,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-15 修回日期:2014-07-26 出版日期:2015-02-10 发布日期:2015-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 汤良杰(1957-),男, 安徽泾县人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事构造地质学研究. E-mail:tanglj@cup.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李萌(1984-),男, 山东滨州人,博士研究生,主要从事含油气盆地构造研究.E-mail:limeng.juwen@163.com.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41172125|40972090);国家“973”项目(编号:2012CB214804);国家科技重大专项(编号:2011ZX05002-003-001|2011ZX05029-003;2011ZX05002-006-007HZ);中国石油化工股份有限公司项目(编号:P11086);中国石化西北油田分公司项目(编号:KY2012-S-051)联合资助.
     

Differential Tectonic Evolution and Its Controlling on HydrocarbonAccumulation in the South Slope of Tabei Uplift

LI Meng,TANG Liang-jie,QI Li-xin,HUANG Tai-zhu,ZHEN Su-jing,TIAN Ya-jie   

  1.  
    (1.State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China;
    2.Basin & Reservoir Research Center,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China;
    3.Northwest Oilfield Company,SINOPEC,Urumqi 830011,China)
     
  • Received:2014-04-15 Revised:2014-07-26 Online:2015-02-10 Published:2015-02-10

摘要:

塔北南坡构造演化具有阶段性和横向差异性,是该区油气在纵向上和平面上不均衡富集的主控因素。通过研究其内部各次级单元构造演化的时空差异,结合油源、储盖组合等油气地质条件,探讨了塔北南坡差异构造演化对三大油气成藏组合的控制作用。对于下古生界碳酸盐岩成藏组合,古构造格局决定了油气来源和运聚方向,储盖组合差异性则与碳酸盐岩多期次的抬升剥蚀和岩溶作用有关,阿克库勒、英买力和哈拉哈塘等地区成藏条件优越。构造活动对古生界海(陆)相碎屑岩成藏组合的控制作用体现在:差异抬升剥蚀限制了有利储层的分布范围和厚度,并影响其储集性能|而圈闭特征和保存条件决定了油气充注成藏的规模,如东河塘背斜圈闭,经历2期大规模油气充注。油源和断裂、输导砂体等运移条件是影响中—新生界陆相碎屑岩成藏组合差异性的主要因素,阿克库勒地区通源断裂—砂体输导体系下的运移效率较高。

关键词: 塔北南坡, 构造演化, 横向差异, 成藏组合, 控制因素

Abstract:

The evolution of the south slope of Tabei Uplift was characterized by multiple epochs and horizontal differentiation,which determines vertically and laterally imbalances of hydrocarbon distribution.Based on an integrated analysis,temporal and spatial variation of sub-structural units and geological conditions as hydrocarbon source rocks and reservoir-cap assemblages,this paper discussed the controlling factors of differential evolution on hydrocarbon accumulation of three petroleum bearing groups in the South Slope of Tabei Uplift.For the Lower-Paleozoic carbonates petroleum-bearing group,tectonic location and concave-convex structure determine oil source and migration direction respectively,and diversity of reservoir-cap assemblages is related to multi-stage of uplifting,erosion and karstification.Akekule,Yingmaili and Halahatang have superior hydrocarbon accumulation condition and great geological configuration.For the Paleozoic petroleum-bearing clastic rock group,diverse uplift and denudation limit the distribution and thickness of favorable reservoir,and also affect their reservoir performance.Trap characteristics determine the size of the oil and gas infilling,for anticlinal trap of Donghetang Oilfield have experienced two oil and gas charging stages.Oil source and migration conditions such as fault and sand are the major factors which influence lateral imbalance of the Mesozoic-Cenozoic petroleum-bearing clastic rock group.Oil and gas of Akekule and Halahatang mainly come from the underlying Palaeozoic marine oil-bearing series,with a high migration efficiency of source rock-rooted faults and sandbody.
 

Key words: South slope of Tabei Uplift, Tectonic evolution, Horizontal differentiation, Reservoir forming assemblage, Controlling factor

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.3+1

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