天然气地球科学

• 天然气地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于成岩储集相测井响应特征定量评价致密气藏相对优质储层——以SULG东区致密气藏盒8上段成岩储集相为例

景成,蒲春生,周游,任杨,孙威,张志营   

  1. 中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院,山东 青岛 266580
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-08 修回日期:2013-11-05 出版日期:2014-05-10 发布日期:2014-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 景成jich.0704@163.com E-mail:jich.0704@163.com
  • 作者简介:景成(1987-),男,陕西西安人,博士研究生,主要从事油气田开发地质、测井储层评价及储层波动力学研究. E-mail:jich.0704@163.com.
  • 基金资助:

    中国石油天然气股份有限公司科学研究与技术开发项目“致密气藏测井釆集处理与评价技术研究”(编号:2010E-2304);国家科技重大专项“复杂油气田地质与提高采收率技术”(编号:2009ZX05009);国家自然科学基金“延时式可控高能气体压裂技术动力学机理研究”(编号:51104173)联合资助.


Quantitatively Evaluating Relatively Beneficial Reservoir of Tight Gas Reservoirs Based onDiagenetic Reservoir Facies Log Response Feature:Taking the Diagenetic Reservoir FaciesClassification of the He 8-1 in the Tight Gas Reservoir of SULG East Area as an Example

JING Cheng,PU Chun-Sheng,ZHOU You,REN Yang,SUN Wei,ZHANG Zhi-ying   

  1. Petroleum Engineering College,China University of Petroleum,Qingdao 266580,China
  • Received:2013-05-08 Revised:2013-11-05 Online:2014-05-10 Published:2014-05-10

摘要:

致密砂岩储层成岩作用最终决定着储层的储集性能,其成岩储集相的定量评价及其与优质储层的分布关系在储层评价中显得尤为重要。基于SULG东区致密气藏盒8上段成岩储集相特征研究,阐明了Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类成岩储集相反映出致密砂岩优质储层形成的地质特点,成为筛选相对优质储层的“甜点”。通过岩心鉴定不同类别成岩储集相的测井响应特征及其参数敏感性的综合评价分析结果,建立了成岩储集相测井多参数定量分类综合评价指标体系,利用灰色理论集成及相关分析技术,实现了利用测井资料定量综合评价划分致密气藏成岩储集相及其优质储层“甜点”。通过筛选的优质储层确定出了该区盒8上段由北向南曲流河三角洲平原的含气有利区叠置连片的规模和范围,有效地反映出了该区致密气藏储层含气有利区的分布规律、延伸方向及非均质性特征,为致密气藏增储上产提供了有利目标和井区。

关键词: 致密气藏, 成岩储集相分类, 测井响应, 定量评价, 相对优质储层

Abstract:

In tight sandstone reservoir,diagenesis ultimately determines the performance of the reservoir.The quantitative evaluation of diagenetic reservoir facies and its relationship with distribution of high-quality reservoir is particularly important in reservoir evaluation.Based on the research of diagenetic reservoir facies feature of the He 8-1 in the tight gas reservoir of eastern SULG area,it clarified that the type Ⅰ,type II of diagenetic reservoir facies can reflect the geology characteristic of the quality reservoir formation of tight sandstone which can be the “sweet spot” to filter the relatively beneficial reservoirs.A comprehensive evaluation system of diagenetic reservoir facies logging multi-parameter quantitative classification was established based on the comprehensive analysis and evaluation results of the logging response characteristics and parameter sensitivity of different diagenetic reservoir facies types by core identification.By using Grey Theory Integration and some related analytial technologies,the diagenetic reservoir facies and relative high-quality reservoir “sweet spot” of tight gas reservoir could be quantitatively evaluated and classified with logging data.The scale and scope of the favorable gas reservoir in this north-south meandering river delta plain of He 8-1 were identified with the beneficial reservoir filtered before,which presented the distribution pattern,extension direction and heterogeneity of the beneficial gas reservoir of this tight gas reservoir.All of these can provide a target potential well and area for oil recovery.

 

Key words: Tight gas reservoir, Diagenetic reservoir facies classification, Logging response, Quantitative evaluation, Relatively beneficial reservoir

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.2

[1]Zou Caineng,Tao Shizhen,Zhou Hui,et al.Genesis,classification and evaluation method of diagenetic facies[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2008,35(5):526-540.[邹才能,陶士振,周慧,等.成岩相的形成、分类与定量评价方法[J].石油勘探与开发,2008,35(5):526-540.]
[2]Wang Ruifei,Chen Mingqiang.Quantitative analysis of porosity evolution during the reservoir sedimentation-diagenesis[J].Acta Geological Sinica,2007,81(10):1432-1438.[王瑞飞,陈明强.储层沉积—成岩过程孔隙参数演化的定量分析[J].地质学报,2007,81(10):1432-1438.]
[3]Song Ziqi,Wang Ruifei,Sun Ying,et al.Based on the quantitative classification mode of diagenetic reservoir facies to filter relatively excellent quality[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2011,29(1):88-96.[宋子齐,王瑞飞,孙颖,等.基于成岩储集相定量分类模式确定特低渗透相对优质储层[J].沉积学报,2011,29(1):88-96.]
[4]Wu Xuechao,Tang Jun,Ren Laiyi,et al.Diagenetic facies and high-quality reservoir study of Shanxi-2 member in Jingbian Gasfiled,Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2012,23(6):1004-1010.[吴雪超,汤军,任来义,等.鄂尔多斯盆地延长天然气探区山西组山2段成岩相及优质储层研究[J].天然气地球科学,2012,23(6):1004-1010.]
[5]Song Ziqi,Wang Jing,Lu Xiangwei,et al.An quantitative assessment method of the diagenetic reservoir facies in extra-low permeability oil-gas reservoir[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2006,13(2):21-23.[宋子齐,王静,陆向伟,等.特低渗透油气藏成岩储集相的定量评价方法[J].油气地质与采收率,2006,13(2):21-23.]
[6]Wang Qi,Zhuo Xizhun,Chen Guojun,et al.Diagenetic evolution and high-quality reservoir in Chang6 sandstone in the western Ordos Basin[J].Acta Ptrolei Sinica,2005,26(5):17-23.[王琪,禚喜准,陈国俊,等.鄂尔多斯西部长6砂岩成岩演化与优质储层[J].石油学报,2005,26(5):17-23.]
[7]Wang Lan,Zou Caineng,Lin Tong,et al.Sedimentary environment and diagenesis facies of Chang 6 Yanchang Formation in Baibao-Huachi,Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2011,22(5):796-806.[王岚,邹才能,林潼,等.鄂尔多斯盆地白豹—华池地区延长组长6油层组沉积环境及成岩相分析[J].天然气地球科学,2011,22(5):796-806.]
[8]Chu Meijuan,Guo Zhengquan,Qi Yalin,et al.Quantitative diagenesis and diagenetic facies analysis on Chang 8 reservoir of Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2013,24(3):477-484.[楚美娟,郭正权,齐亚林,等.鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长8储层定量化成岩作用及成岩相分析[J].天然气地球科学,2013,24(3):477-484.]
[9]Ma Lang,Lei Bianjun,Yang Yue,et al.Diagensis of sandstone and genesis of tight reservoirs in well block Zhao 51-Tong 41 of Sulige Gasfield,Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2013,24(3):485-493.[马浪,雷卞军,杨玥,等.苏里格气田召51井—统41井区储层成岩作用及致密性成因分析[J].天然气地球科学,2013,24(3):485-493.]
[10]Fu Jinhua,Wei Xinshan,Ren Junfeng,et al.Gas exploration and developing prospect in Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2006,27(6):1-4.[付金华,魏新善,任军峰,等.鄂尔多斯盆地天然气勘探形式与发展前景[J].石油学报,2006,27(6):1-4.]
[11]Yang Hua,Fu Jinhua,Wei Xinshan.Characteristics of natural gas reservoir formation in Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2005,25(4):5-8.[杨华,付金华,魏新善.鄂尔多斯盆地天然气成藏特征[J].天然气工业,2005,25(4):5-8.]
[12]Yang Hua,Zhang Jun,Wang Feiyan,et al.Characteristics of Paleozoic gas system in Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2000,20(6):7-10.[杨华,张军,王飞燕,等.鄂尔多斯盆地古生界含气系统特征[J].天然气工业,2000,20(6):7-10.]
[13]Luo Jinglan,Liu Xiaohong,Lin Tong,et al.Impact of diagenesis and hydrocarbon emplacement on sandstone reservoir quality of the Yanchang Formation(Upper Triassic)in the Ordos Basin[J].Acta Geological Sinica,2006,80(5):664-673.[罗静兰,刘小洪,林潼,等.成岩作用与油气侵位对鄂尔多斯盆地延长组砂岩储层物性的影响[J].地质学报,2006,80(5):664-673.]
[14]Wen Huaguo,Zheng Rongcai,Gao Hongcan,et al.Sedimentary facies of the 8th member of Lower Shihezi Formation in Su 6 area,Sulige Gasfield[J].Acta Sedmentologica Sinica,2007,25(1):90-98.[文华国,郑荣才,高红灿,等.苏里格气田苏6井区下石盒子组盒8段沉积相特征[J].沉积学报,2007,25(1):90-98.]
[15]Liu Ruie,Li Wenhou,Bai Wenhua,et al.Diagenetic facies studies for the high-permeability reservoirs of He 8 section in Suligemiao area,Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Northwest University:Natural Science Edition,2002,32(6):667-671.[刘锐娥,李文厚,拜文华,等.苏里格庙地区盒8段高渗储层成岩相研究[J].西北大学学报:自然科学版,2002,32(6):667-671.]
[16]Cheng Zhigang,Song Ziqi,Jing Cheng,et al.Classfication and characteristics of reservoir diagenetic facies for tight gas reservoir in eastern area of Sulige[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2012,19(5):577-582.[成志刚,宋子齐,景成,等.苏里格东区致密气储层成岩储集相分类及特征[J].断块油气田,2012,19(5):577-582.]
[17]Scherer M.Parameters influencing porosity in sandstones:A model for sandstone  porosity  prediction[J].AAPG Bulletin,1987,71:485-491.
[18]Beard D C,Wey P K.Influence of texture on porosity and permeability of unconsolidated  sand[J].AAPG Bulletin,1973,57(2):349-369.
[19]Sun Baodian,Song Ziqi,Cheng Zhigang,et al.Ultra-low permeability reservoir logging series evaluation in HQ area[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2012,47(3):483-490.[孙宝佃,宋子齐,成志刚,等.特低渗透储层测井系列优化评价研究——以HQ地区特低渗透储层测井系列评价效果分析为例[J].石油地球物理勘探,2012,47(3):483-490.]
[20]Song Ziqi,Jing Cheng,Sun Baodian,et al.Application of self-potential and gamma ray logging curves in block Wen 15[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2011,18(1):130-133.[宋子齐,景成,孙宝佃,等.自然电位、自然伽马测井曲线在文15块的应用[J].断块油气田,2011,18(1):130-133.]
[21]Song Ziqi.Geological Application of Logging Multi-parameter[M].Xi′an:Northwestern Polytechnical University Press,1993:65-117.[宋子齐.测井多参数的地质应用[M].西安:西北工业大学出版社,1993:65-117.]
[22]Song Ziqi,Lei Qihong,Liu Dengfei,et al.A study on quantitative reservoir evaluation norms and weight coefficient[J].Logging Technology,1997,22(5):351-355.[宋子齐,雷启鸿,刘登飞,等.储层定量评价指标和权系数[J].测井技术,1997,22(5):351-355.]
[23]Song Ziqi,Tang Changjiu,Liu Xiaojuan,et al.Determination of favorable oi-l bearing areas with extra low-permeability reservoir by“dessert”of petro-physical facies[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2008,29(5):711-716.[宋子齐,唐长久,刘晓娟,等.利用岩石物理相“甜点”筛选特低渗透储层含油有利区[J].石油学报,2008,29(5):711-716.]

[1] 朱宽亮,吴晓红,康毅力,游利军,田键,宋静晗. 致密火山岩气藏水相和油相圈闭损害实验评价——以南堡凹陷5号构造沙河街组为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(7): 1042-1050.
[2] 吴明涛,王晓冬,姚天福. 致密气藏气井非稳态线性渗流特征分析新方法[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(7): 1060-1066.
[3] 吕志凯,贾爱林,唐海发,刘群明,王泽龙. 大型致密砂岩气藏水平井产能评价与新认识[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(6): 873-879.
[4] 严谨,何佑伟,史云清,郑荣臣,程时清,于海洋,李鼎一. 致密气藏水平井压裂缝不均匀产气试井分析[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(6): 839-845.
[5] 田冷,李鸿范,马继翔,谢全,顾岱鸿,任效星. 基于启动压力梯度与应力敏感的致密气藏多层多级渗流模型[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(12): 1898-1907.
[6] 殷杰,王权. 利用测井和地震信息识别和预测优质烃源岩——以渤海湾盆地饶阳凹陷沙一段为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(11): 1761-1770.
[7] 牟炜卫,王琪,田兵,郝乐伟,胡子见. 珠江口盆地白云凹陷北坡中深部储层成岩相测井响应特征[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(10): 1601-1612.
[8] 丁景辰. 高含水致密气藏水平井稳产原因分析及启示——以鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(1): 127-134.
[9] 位云生,贾爱林,何东博,王军磊. 致密气藏多级压裂水平井产能预测新方法[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(6): 1101-1109.
[10] 张广权,胡向阳,陈舒薇. 致密低渗砂岩储层定量评价方法[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(12): 2147-2153.
[11] 何胜林,张海荣,杨冬,吴一雄. 南海西部盆地高温超压储层CO2气层测井评价技术[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(12): 2200-2206.
[12] 欧阳伟平,张冕,刘曰武,万义钊,袁冬蕊,李杉杉. 基于三参数非线性渗流的致密气藏数值试井分析[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(11): 2030-2036.
[13] 汪剑,崔永谦,史今雄,刘国平,肖阳,曾联波. 沁水盆地南部煤储层裂缝测井响应与参数重构[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(11): 2086-2092.
[14] 李波,贾爱林,何东博,李学营. 低渗致密气藏压裂水平井产能预测新方法[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2015, 26(9): 1793-1802.
[15] 刘若冰. 中国首个大型页岩气田典型特征[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2015, 26(8): 1488-1498.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!