游利军,石玉江,张海涛,康毅力, 任渊
YOU Li-jun,SHI Yu-jiang,ZHANG Hai-tao,KANG Yi-li,REN Yuan
摘要:
致密砂岩气藏的高毛细管力及强水湿性使其易产生水相圈闭损害,影响气藏及时发现、准确评价及经济开发。目前消除水相圈闭的物理化学方法,由于可能诱发其他储层损害,应用尚受到限制。选取鄂尔多斯盆地渗透率小于0.1×10-3μm2、介于(0.1~0.3)×10-3μm2之间和大于0.3×10-3μm2的致密砂岩岩样,利用氮气在恒定高压差与递增压差驱替原地有效应力下饱和模拟地层水岩样的实验,揭示致密砂岩水相自然返排行为。结果表明:随着时间增加,含水饱和度逐渐下降,渗透率越高,含水饱和度降低幅度越大,残余水饱和度越低;渗透率介于(0.1~0.3)×10-3μm2之间的岩样,在前150h递增驱替比恒定高压差驱替含水饱和度降低慢,但水相返排率更高。分析表明,致密砂岩水相圈闭损害严重,孔隙结构、渗透率和压力梯度是影响水相返排的重要因素,孔喉非均质性强的储层宜采用递增压差驱替的方式;水相返排过程包括驱替和蒸发2个阶段,当气相在不同孔喉中形成渗流通道后,可适当提高压差加速水相蒸发。
中图分类号:
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