天然气地球科学
高级检索
作者投稿 专家审稿 编辑办公

天然气地球科学

• 天然气地球化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

塔里木盆地塔深1井深层油气相态预测

张海坤，周世新，付德亮，巩书华，李 靖，王保忠，柳少鹏   

  1. 1．中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所油气资源研究重点实验室，甘肃 兰州 730000；
     2．中国科学院大学，北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-08 修回日期:2013-06-13 出版日期:2013-10-10 发布日期:2013-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 张海坤zhanghk1987@163.com. E-mail:zhanghk1987@163.com.
  • 作者简介:张海坤(1987-)，男，河南周口人，硕士研究生， 主要从事油气地球化学研究. E-mail:zhanghk1987@163.com.
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展规划“973”项目(编号:2011CB201102)；国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41072105)；国家重大专项项目(编号:2011ZX05008-004-01)联合资助.

Petroleum Phase State Prediction in Deep Reservoir of Tashen-1 Well in Tarim Basin

ZHANG Hai-kun, ZHOU Shi-xin, FU De-liang, GONG Shu-hua, LI Jing, WANG Bao-zhong, LIU Shao-peng   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy 
    of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2013-05-08 Revised:2013-06-13 Online:2013-10-10 Published:2013-10-10

PDF (PC)

637

摘要：

塔深1井是中国目前第一深井，其钻探深度为8 408m，在6 800～7 358m处的下奥陶统—上寒武统碳酸盐岩中见有气态烃存在，而在底部8 404～8 406m处寒武系岩心中见有褐黄色的液态烃，如何解释该井深层油气相态特征是人们非常关注的问题。通过使用经验判识法和PVT相图法对深层油气相态进行了研究,组分Z值法和三角图经验法研究表明，该井在6 800～7 358m处的下奥陶统—上寒武统烃类流体可能为带油环凝析气藏。另外对塔深1井8 406m处的烃类流体组成进行了恢复，并使用PVTsim相态模拟软件对深层油气的相态进行了模拟，研究表明塔深1井深层油气的临界温度为182℃，临界压力为52MPa，临界点温度位于临界凝析压力点与临界凝析温度点之间，且与临界凝析压力点非常接近，从深层流体组成、温度和压力条件分析，该井8 406m处深部流体具有典型挥发性轻质油的相态特征，并非岩心中见到的纯液态烃或气态烃。

关键词: 塔深1井, 油气相态, PVTsim, 深层油气

Abstract:

The Tashen-1 well with depth of 8 408m in Tarim Basin is the deepest well in China.Natural gas was found at 6 800-7 358m in the Upper Cambrian and Lower Ordovician in this well,but the yellow liquid hydrocarbon has been discovered in cores sampled from reservoir of 8 404-8 406m.How to explain this phase characteristics is a very interesting problem for us.In this paper,phase behavior has been studied by empirical method and PT phase diagram.Z value and ternary diagram show that fluid distributing at 6 800-7 358m in the Upper Cambrian and Lower Ordovician is gas reservoir with oil ring or gas condensate reservoir.Compositions of petroleum fluid in deep reservoir of Tashen-1 well have been recovered by integrating data of natural gas composition with chromatogram of saturated hydrocarbon.Simulating result from the phase modeling software PVTsim shows that critical point(182℃,52MPa) of petroleum in deep reservoir of Tashen 1 well is located between critical condensate pressure and critical condensate temperature on the envelope line,which indicates the phase state character of volatile light petroleum.These phase characteristics are different from our observed pure gas or liquid hydrocarbon on the surface of well.

Key words: Tashen-1 well, Petroleum phase, PVT-sim, Petroleum in deep basin

中图分类号: 

  • TE133+1
［1］ Curtis J B.Fractured shale-gas systems［J］.AAPG Bulletin,2002,86(11):1921-1938.

 ［2］Zhang Jinchuan,Jin Zhijun,Yuan Mingsheng.Reservoiring mechanism of shale gas and its distribution［J］.Natural Gas Industry,2004,24(7):15-18.［张金川,金之钧,袁明生.页岩气成藏机理和分布［J］.天然气工业,2004,24(7):15-18.］

 ［3］ US Energy Information Administration.Annual Energy Outlook 2012［R］.Washington D.C.:U.S.Department of Energy,2012.

 ［4］ Li Jianzhong,Li Denghua,Dong Dazhong,et al.Comparison and enlightenment on formation condition and distribution characteristics of shale gas between China and U.S.［J］.Engineering Science,2012,14(6):56-63.［李建忠,李登华,董大忠,等.中美页岩气成藏条件,分布特征差异研究与启示［J］.中国工程科学,2012,14(6):56-63.］

 ［5］ Zhang Jinchuan,Jiang Shengling,Tang Xuan,et al.Accumulation types and resources characteristics of shale gas in China［J］.Natural Gas Industry,2009,29(12):109-114.［张金川,姜生玲,唐玄,等.我国页岩气富集类型及资源特点［J］.天然气工业,2009,29(12):109-114.］

 ［6］ Zhang Jinchuan,Xu Bo,Nie Haikuan,et al.Exploration potential of shale gas resources in China［J］.Natural Gas Industry,2008,28(6):136-140.［张金川,徐波,聂海宽,等.中国页岩气资源勘探潜力［J］.天然气工业,2008,28(6):136-140.］[JP]

 ［7］ Jarvie D M,Hill R J,Ruble T E,et al.Unconventional shale-gas systems:The Mississippian Barnett shale of north-central Texas as one model for thermogenic shale-gas assessment［J］.AAPG Bulletin,2007,91(4):475-499.

 ［8］ Bowker K A.Recent developments of the Barnett Shale play,Fort Worth Basin［J］.West Texas Geological Society Bulletin,2003,42(6):4-11.

 ［9］ Passey Q R,Bohacs K M,Esch W L,et al.From Oil-Prone Source Rock to Gas-Producing Shale Reservoir-Geologic and Petrophysical Characterization of Unconventional Shale Gas Reservoirs［C］.SPE131350,2010.

［10］ Montgomery S L,Jarvie D M,Bowker K A,et al.Mississippian Barnett shale,Fort Worth Basin,north-central Texas:Gas-shale play with multi-trillion cubic foot potential［J］.AAPG Bulletin,2005,89(2):155-175.

［11］Zhang Weidong,Guo Min,Jiang Zaixing.Parameters and method for shale gas reservoir evaluation［J］.Natural Gas Geoscience,2011,22(6):1093-1099.［张卫东，郭敏，姜在兴.页岩气评价指标与方法［J］.天然气地球科学，2011,22(6):1093-1099.］

［12］Wang Shejiao,Yang Tao,Zhang Guosheng,et al.Shale gas enrichment factors and the selection and evaluation of the core area［J］.Engineering Sciences,2012,14(6):94-100.［王社教,杨涛,张国生,等.页岩气主要富集因素与核心区选择及评价［J］.中国工程科学,2012,14(6):94-100.］

［13］ Zou Caineng,Dong Dazhong,Wang Shejiao,et al.Geological characteristics,formation mechanism and resource potential of shale gas in China［J］.Petroleum Exploration and Development,2010,37(6):641-653.［邹才能,董大忠,王社教,等.中国页岩气形成机理,地质特征及资源潜力［J］.石油勘探与开发,2010,37(6):641-653.］

［14］ Jarvie D M,Pollastro R,Hill R J,et al.Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Generation and Storage in the Barnett Shale,Fort Worth Basin,Texas［C］.Ellison Miles Memorial Symposium,Farmers Branch,Texas,USA,2004.

［15］ Strapoc D,Mastalerz M,Schimmelmann A,et al.Geochemical constraints on the origin and volume of gas in the New Albany shale (Devonian-Mississippian),eastern Illinois Basin［J］.AAPG Bulletin,2010,94(11):1713-1740.

［16］ Ross D J,Bustin R M.Characterizing the shale gas resource potential of Devonian-Mississippian strata in the western Canada sedimentary basin:Application of an integrated formation evaluation［J］.AAPG Bulletin,2008,92(1):87-125.

［17］ Ross D J,Bustin R M.The importance of shale composition and pore structure upon gas storage potential of shale gas reservoirs［J］.Marine and Petroleum Geology,2009,26(6):916-927.

［18］ Pepper A S.Estimating the petroleum expulsion behaviour of source rocks:A novel quantitative approach［M］//Enland W A,Fleel A J,eds.Petroleum Migration.Geological Society London Special Publications 59,1991:9-31.

［19］ Ji Liming,Qiu Junli,Xia Yanqing,et al.Micro-pore characteristics and methane adsorption properties of common clay minerals by electron microscope scanning［J］.Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(2):249-256.［吉利明,邱军利,夏燕青,等.常见黏土矿物电镜扫描微孔隙特征与甲烷吸附性［J］.石油学报,2012,33(2):249-256.］

［20］ Ambrose R,Hartman R,Akkutlu I Y,et al.New Pore-scale Considerations for Shale Gas in Place Calculations［C］.SPE Unconventional Gas Conferenc,2010.

［21］Vernik L.Hydrocarbon-generation-induced microcracking of source rocks［J］.Geophysics,1994,59(4):555-563.

［22］ Zhu Guohua.Origin and evolution and prediction of porosity in clastic reservoir rocks［J］.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,1992,10(3):114-123.［朱国华.碎屑岩储集层孔隙的形成,演化和预测［J］.沉积学报,1992,10(3):114-123.］

［23］ Li Yuxi,Qiao Dewu,Jiang Wenli,et al.Gas content of gas-bearing shale and its geological evaluation summary［J］.Geological Bulletin of China,2011,30(2/3):308-317.［李玉喜,乔德武,姜文利,等.页岩气含气量和页岩气地质评价综述［J］.地质通报,2011,30(2/3):308-317.］

［24］He Faqi,Zhu Tong.Favorable targets of breakthrough and built-up of shale gas in continental facies in Lower Jurassic,Sichuan Basin［J］.Petroleum Geology and Experiment,2012,34(3):246-252.［何发岐,朱彤.陆相页岩气突破和建产的有利目标——以四川盆地下侏罗统为例［J］.石油实验地质,2012,34(3):246-252.］

［25］ Wang Xiangzeng,Zhang Jinchuan,Cao Jinzhou,et al.A preliminary discussion on evaluation of continental shale gas resources:A case study of Chang 7 of Mesozoic Yanchang Formation in Zhiluo-Xiasiwan area of Yanchang［J］.Earth Science Frontiers,2012,19(2):192-197.［王香增,张金川,曹金舟,等.陆相页岩气资源评价初探:以延长直罗—下寺湾区中生界长7段为例［J］.地学前缘,2012,19(2):192-197.］

［26］Chen Xiang,Yan Yongxin,Zhang Xinwen,et al.Generation conditions of continental shale gas in Biyang Sag,Nanxiang Basin［J］.Petroleum Geology and Experiment,2011,33(2):137-141.［陈祥,严永新,章新文,等.南襄盆地泌阳凹陷陆相页岩气形成条件研究［J］.石油实验地质,2011,33(2):137-141.］

［27］ Zhang Linye,Li Zheng,Zhu Rifang,et al.Resource potential of shale gas in Paleogene in Jiyang Depression［J］.Natural Gas Industry,2008,28(12):26-29.［张林晔,李政,朱日房,等.济阳坳陷古近系存在页岩气资源的可能性［J］.天然气工业,2008,28(12):26-29.］

［28］Li Jianzhong,Dong Dazhong,Chen Gengsheng,et al.Prospects and strategic position of shale gas resources in China［J］.Natural Gas Industry,2009,29(5):11-16.［李建忠,董大忠,陈更生,等.中国页岩气资源前景与战略地位倡议［J］.天然气工业,2009,29(5):11-16.］

［29］ Xu Shilin,Bao Shujing.Preliminary analysis of shale gas resource potential and favorable areas in Ordos Basin［J］.Natural Gas Geoscience,2009,20(3):460-465.［徐士林,包书景.鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组页岩气形成条件及有利发育区预测［J］.天然气地球科学,2009,20(3):460-465.］

［30］Guo Tonglou,Li Yuping,Wei Zhihong.Reservoir-forming conditions of shale gas in Ziliujing Formation of Yuanba area in Sichuan Basin［J］.Natural Gas Geoscience,2011,22(1):1-7.［郭彤楼,李宇平,魏志红.四川盆地元坝地区自流井组页岩气成藏条件［J］.天然气地球科学,2011,22(1):1-7.］

［31］ Liu Chuanlian,Xu Jinli,Wang Pinxian.Algal blooms:The primary mechanism in the formation of lacustrine petroleum source rocks［J］.Geological Review,2001,47(2):207-210.［刘传联,徐金鲤,汪品先.藻类勃发——湖相油源岩形成的一种重要机制［J］.地质论评,2001,47(2):207-210.］

［32］ Zhang Linye,Kong Xiangxing,Zhang Chunrong,et al.High-quality oil-prone source rocks in Jiyang Depression［J］.Geochemica,2003,32(1):35-42.［张林晔,孔祥星,张春荣,等.济阳坳陷下第三系优质烃源岩的发育及其意义［J］.地球化学,2003,32(1):35-42.］

［33］ Zhang Linye,Li Zheng,Li Juyuan,et al.Feasibility analysis of existing recoverable oil and gas resource in the Palaeogene shale of Dongying Depression［J］.Natural Gas Geoscience,2012,23(1):1-13.［张林晔,李政,李钜源,等.东营凹陷古近系泥页岩中存在可供开采的油气资源［J］.天然气地球科学,2012,23(1):1-13.］

［34］ Miao Jianyu,Zhu Zongqi,Liu Wenrong,et al.Characteristics of pore structures of Paleogene-Neogene argillaceous rocks in the Jiyang Depression［J］.Geological Review,2003,49(3):330-336.［苗建宇,祝总棋,刘文荣,等.济阳坳陷古近系一新近系泥岩孔隙结构特征［J］.地质论评,2003,49(3):330-336.］

［35］ Li Yuxi,Nie Haikuang,Long Pengyu.Development characteristics of organic-rich shale and strategic selection of shale gas exploration area in China［J］.Natural Gas Industry,2009,29(12):115-118.［李玉喜,聂海宽,龙鹏宇.我国富含有机质泥页岩发育特点与页岩气战略选区［J］.天然气工业,2009,29(12):115-118.］

［36］ Xu Bo,Li Jinghan,Li Xiaoge,et al.Evaluation of hydrocarbon accumulation conditions for shale gas from the Eastern Sag of the Liaohe Oilfield and its gas-bearing properties［J］.Acta Petrolei Sinica,2011,32(3):450-458.［徐波,李敬含,李晓革,等.辽河油田东部凹陷页岩气成藏条件及含气性评价［J］.石油学报,2011,32(3):450-458.］

［37］ Sun Yukai,Li Xinning,He Renzhong,et al.Favorable targets for shale gas exploration in Tuba Basin［J］.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2011,32(1):4-6.［孙玉凯,李新宁,何仁忠,等.吐哈盆地页岩气有利勘探方向［J］.新疆石油地质,2011,32(1):4-6.］

［38］ Martini A,Walter L,Budai J,et al.Genetic and temporal relations between formation waters and biogenic methane:Upper Devonian Antrim Shale,Michigan Basin,USA［J］.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1998,62(10):1699-1720.

［39］ Wang Xiang,Liu Yuhua,Zhang Min,et al.Conditions of formation and accumulation for shale gas［J］.Natural Gas Geoscience,2010,21(2):350-356.［王祥,刘玉华,张敏,等.页岩气形成条件及成藏影响因素研究［J］.天然气地球科学,2010,21(2):350-356.］

［40］ Pu Boling,Bao Shujing,Wang Yi,et al.Shale gas accumulation conditions analysis:Take shale-gas basins in United States as an example［J］.Petroleum Geology and Engineering,2008,22(3):33-36.［蒲泊伶,包书景,王毅,等.页岩气成藏条件分析——以美国页岩气盆地为例［J］.石油地质与工程,2008,22(3):33-36.］

［41］ Fu Jiamo.Geochemistry of Coal Formed Hydrocarbon［M］.Beijng:Science Press,1990:20-100.［傅家谟.煤成烃地球化学［M］.北京:科学出版社,1990:20-100.］

［42］ Zhou Wen,Su Yuan,Wang Fubin,et al.Shale gas pooling conditions and exploration targets in the Mesozoic of Fuxian block,Ordos Basin［J］.Natural Gas Industry,2011,31(2):29-33.［周文,苏瑗,王付斌,等.鄂尔多斯盆地富县区块中生界页岩气成藏条件与勘探方向［J］.天然气工业,2011,31(2):29-33.］

 

 
[1] 朱光有，曹颖辉，闫磊，杨海军，孙崇浩，张志遥，李婷婷，陈永权. 塔里木盆地8 000m以深超深层海相油气勘探潜力与方向[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(6): 755-772.
[2] 姚根顺，伍贤柱，孙赞东，余春昊，葛云华，杨贤友，文龙，倪超，付小东，张建勇. 中国陆上深层油气勘探开发关键技术现状及展望[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(8): 1154-1164.
[3] 陈君青，庞雄奇，姜振学，庞宏. 塔里木盆地塔中地区上奥陶统油气相态及其控制因素[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2014, 25(12): 1913-1924.
[4] 刘德汉, 肖贤明, 田辉, 申家贵. 论普光原油裂解气藏的动力学和热力学模拟方法与结果[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2010, 21(2): 175-185.
[5] 黄臣军, 刘格云, 张林炎, 周新桂, 范昆, 范正平, 鄢犀利. 黄骅坳陷深层油气成藏潜力与勘探方向[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2009, 20(5): 683-690.
[6] 张正刚, 袁剑英, 陈启林. 柴北缘地区油气成藏模式与成藏规律[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2006, 17(5): 649-652.
[7] 妥进才;王先彬;. 深层油气和非生物成因天然气的耦合与差异[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2006, 17(1): 36-41.
[8] 妥进才, 王先彬, 周世新, 陈晓东, . 深层油气勘探现状与研究进展[J]. 天然气地球科学, 1999, 10(6): 1-8.
[9] 周世新, 王先彬, 妥进才, 陈晓东, . 深层油气地球化学研究新进展[J]. 天然气地球科学, 1999, 10(6): 9-15.
[10] 妥进才;王先彬;周世新;. 渤海湾盆地深层油气资源前景分析[J]. 天然气地球科学, 1999, 10(6): 27-31.
[11] 段毅;王先彬;. 深层油气形成的若干问题探讨[J]. 天然气地球科学, 1999, 10(6): 22-26.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!