天然气地球科学

• 天然气地球化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

油气化探地球化学场分析及研究

赵克斌,蒋涛,张恒启   

  1. 1.中国石化股份公司石油勘探开发研究院无锡石油地质研究所,江苏 无锡 214151; 2.安徽省地质矿产勘探局地质实验研究所,安徽 合肥 230001
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-09 修回日期:2012-08-02 出版日期:2012-12-10 发布日期:2012-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 赵克斌Zhaokb.syky@sinopec.com. E-mail:Zhaokb.syky@sinopec.com.
  • 作者简介:赵克斌(1964-),男,湖北公安人,教授级高级工程师,博士,主要从事油气地球化学研究与生产实践工作. E-mail:Zhaokb.syky@sinopec.com.
  • 基金资助:

    中国石化科研项目“已知油气区近地表地球化学勘探应用研究”(编号:P03073)资助.

Geochemical Field Analysis of the Oil and Gas Geochemical Exploration

ZHAO Ke-bin,JIANG Tao,ZHANG Heng-qi   

  1. 1.Wuxi Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Production, SINOPEC,Wuxi 214151 China; 2.Institute of Geological Experimentation,Anhui Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration,Hefei 230001,China
  • Received:2012-05-09 Revised:2012-08-02 Online:2012-12-10 Published:2012-12-10

摘要:

地球化学场除具有时间、空间要素,还具有环境约束条件特征,因此,其函数表达式应为Gij=Fij(X,Y,Z,T,C)。油气化探地球化学场是成烃物质油气地球化学场动态演化阶段中因油气勘探需要而在特殊时期设定的,通过油气化探地球化学场分析,研究化探指标物质量(质量、数量)在不同区域空间上的变化,进而为油气勘探服务;油气化探地球化学场因研究内容、目的、目标以及研究方法、手段、范围的不同可划分为多种不同类型地球化学场;微观和宏观、区域和局部、动态和静态相结合的理念应始终贯穿于油气化探地球化学场研究,油气化探地球化学场的客观分析和研究可为油气化探的勘探应用提供理论分析依据。

关键词: 油气化探, 地球化学场, 研究

Abstract:

In addition to the time and space,geochemical field also has environmental constraints (Constraints),hence,it can be expressed as Gij=Fij (X,Y,Z,T,C).Oil and gas geochemical field was set during the hydrocarbon geochemical field dynamic evolution stage based on the need for oil and gas exploration.Through the analyses of geochemical field of oil and gas geochemical exploration,geochemical indices of substance (quality,quantity) changes in different regions can be determined,and then provide service for the oil and gas exploration.According to the research content,purpose,objectives and research methods,means,range,oil and gas exploration geochemical field can be divided into a variety of geochemical fields.The combination of macro and micro,regional and local,static and dynamic research should run through the oil and gas geochemical exploration geochemical field studies.Objective analysis and research provide a theoretical basis for the exploration and application of oil and gas geochemical exploration geochemical field.

Key words: Oil and gas geochemical exploration, Geochemical field;Research

中图分类号: 

  • TE132.4

[1]Jiang Tao,Wu Yongqiang,Tang Yuping,et al .Hydrocarbon geochemical field effects and influencing factor in oil and gas geochemical exploration[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2008,19(2):280-285.[蒋涛,仵永强,汤玉平,等.地球化学烃场效应及影响化探异常的因素[J].天然气地球科学,2008,19(2):280-285.]



[2]Jiang Tao,Xia Xianghua,Chen Zhechun.Hydrocarbon geochemical field effects and their applications[J].Petroleum Geology & Experient,2003,25(3):290-294.[蒋涛,夏响华,陈浙春.地球化学烃场效应的探讨及应用[J].石油实验地质,2003,25(3):290-294.]



[3]Ruan Tianjian,Zhu Guangyou.Hydrogeochemical Indication for Prospecting\[M\].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1985.[阮天健,朱光有.地球化学找矿\[M\].北京:地质出版社,1985.\]



[4]Zhao Kebin,Sun Changqing.Characteristics of geochemical field in China's major petroliferous  basins[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2005,26(4):427-432.[赵克斌,孙长青.中国主要含油气盆地地球化学场特征[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(4):427-432.]



[5]Jiang Tao,Tang Yuping,Li Wu,et al .A tentative discussion on some problems concerning oil and gas geochemical exploration technique in China[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2011,35(1):7-11.[蒋涛,汤玉平,李武,等.分析和认识我国油气化探技术[J].物探与化探,2011,35(1):7-11.]



[6]Chen Zhechun,Cheng Tongjin,Tang Yuping,et al .Application results of oil and gas geochemical technique oil and gas exploration in Tarim basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2005,16(1):59-63.[陈浙春,程同锦,汤玉平,等.油气化探在塔里木盆地油气勘探中的应用[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(1):59-63.]



[7]Jiang Tao,Chen Yinjie,Zhao  Kebin,et al .Effectiveness analysis of the oil and gas geochemical exploration indicators over a known hydrocarbon reservoir:A case study from a subtle fault block oil reservoir in Linnan area,the Bohai Bay basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2008,30(2):207-211.[蒋涛,陈银节,赵克斌,等.已知油气藏上方油气化探指标的有效性分析——以渤海湾盆地临南地区某断块隐蔽油藏为例[J].石油实验地质,2008,30(2):207-211.]



[8]Xie Shuyun,Bao Zhengyu,Su Jiangyu,et al .Multifractal properties of oil and gas indexes in the southern Aixieke-Sangtamu region of Xinjiang,China[J].Geological Review,2005,51(1):107-112.[谢淑云,鲍征宇,苏江玉,等.新疆塔里木盆地艾协克—桑塔木南地区油气地球化学指标的多重分形性分析[J].地质论评,2005,51(1):107-112.]



[9]Liu Wenhui.Study of the geochemical field for hydrocarbon formation[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2000,22(1):3-8.[刘文汇.试论成烃的地球化学场[J].石油实验地质,2000,22(1):3-8.]



[10]Li Guangzhi,Hu Bin,Deng Tianlong,et al .Analytic techniques and petroleum geological significance of different existing states of light hydrocarbons[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2007,18(1):111-116.[李广之,胡斌,邓天龙,等.不同赋存状态轻烃的分析技术及石油地质意义[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(1):111-116.]



[11]Pan Aifang,He Ying,Li Rongjian,et al .Relation between basement fractures and formation of energy resources in Ordos basin[J].Geotectonica et Metallogenia,2005,29(4):459-464.[潘爱芳,赫英,黎荣剑,等.鄂尔多斯盆地基底断裂与能源矿产成藏成矿的关系[J].大地构造与成矿学,2005,29(4):459-464.]



[12]Bao Zhengyu,Li Fanglin.Jia Xianqiao.Methodology of temporal:Spatial structure of geocheical fields[J].Earth Science,1999,24(3):282-286.[鲍征宇,李方林,贾先巧.地球化学场时—空结构分析的方法体系[J].地球科学,1999,24(3):282-286.][JP]



[13]Chen Ming,He Kaitao,Wang Quanming,et al .An approach to the analysis of the fine structure of the geochemical field and its application in a gold exploration target district[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2004,23(2):147-153.[陈明,何凯涛,王全明,等.地球化学场精细结构解析方案与应用[J].地质通报,2004,23(2):147-153.]



[14]Fang Weixuan.Try to talk about the geochemical method of study[J].Northewestern Geology,1999,32(1):28-35.[方维萱.试论地球化学场的研究方法[J].西北地质,1999,32(1):28-35.]



[15]Bao Zhengyu,Li Jinyue,Su Jiangyu,et al .Geochemical field analysis and oil/gas geochemical exploration[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1997,24(6):39-41.[鲍征宇,李金跃,苏江玉,等.地球化学场分析方法与油气化探[J].石油勘探与开发,1997,24(6):39-41.]



[16]Xie Shuyun,Bao Zhengyu.Continuous multifractal model of geochemical fields[J].Geochimica,2002,31(2):191-200.[谢淑云,鲍征宇.地球化学场的连续多重分形模式[J].地球化学,2002,31(2):191-200.]



[17]He Houqiang.Structure of regional geochemical fields and its significance for assessment of geochemical anomalies[J].Geochemical Exploration for Non-freeous Metals,1997,6(supplement):48-51.[何厚强.论区域地球化学场的结构性及其在异常统计评价中的意义[J].有色金属矿产与勘查,1997,6(增刊):48-51.]



[18]Jiang Tao,Zhao Kebin,Rong Fazhun,et al .Vertical micro-migration of hydrocarbons from subsurface reservoirs and geological significance in near-surface geochemical[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2011,22(5):901-908.[蒋涛,赵克斌,荣发准,等.油气藏烃类垂向微渗漏及近地表化探异常的油气地质意义[J].天然气地球科学,2011,22(5):901-908.]



[19]Zhao Kebin.The characteristics and controlling factors of the surface oil and gas geochemical anomaly in the Ordos basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2009,31(1):79-86.[赵克斌.鄂尔多斯盆地地球化学特征与受控因素[J].石油实验地质,2009,31(1):79-86.]



[20]Zhao Kebin,Chen Yinjie,Sun Changqing.Stability and petroleum geological significance of hydrocarbon geochemical anomaly[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2009,28(11):1620-1627.[赵克斌,陈银节,孙长青.油气化探异常的稳定性及油气地质意义[J].地质通报,2009,28(11):1620-1627.]

[1] 彭威龙,胡国艺,刘全有,贾楠,房忱琛,龚德瑜,于聪,吕玥,王鹏威,冯子齐. 热模拟实验研究现状及值得关注的几个问题[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(9): 1252-1263.
[2] 倪新锋,沈安江,韦东晓,乔宇婷,王莹. 碳酸盐岩沉积学研究热点与进展:AAPG百年纪念暨2017年会及展览综述[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(5): 729-742.
[3] 李广之,毕文涛,胡斌,张宗元, 周琼,高伟,俞蓉新. 多环芳烃菲指标在油气化探中的应用[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(6): 1067-1073.
[4] 胡勇,李熙喆,万玉金,焦春艳,徐轩,郭长敏,敬伟. 裂缝气藏水侵机理及对开发影响实验研究[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(5): 910-917.
[5] 方飞飞,李熙喆,高树生,薛蕙,朱文卿,刘华勋,安为国,李程辉. 边、底水气藏水侵规律可视化实验研究[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(12): 2246-2252.
[6] 胡勇,徐轩,李进步,王继平,朱秋影,谢坤,石林辉. 砂岩气藏充注含气饱和度实验研究[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(11): 1979-1984.
[7] 任东,董家辛,王志平,时文. 火山岩气藏气井生产动态规律及预测方法[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(11): 2037-2042.
[8] 蔡周荣,夏斌,黄强太,万志峰. 上、下扬子区古生界页岩气形成和保存的构造背景对比分析[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2015, 26(8): 1446-1454.
[9] 远光辉,操应长,贾珍臻,王艳忠,杨田. 含油气盆地中深层碎屑岩储层异常高孔带研究进展[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2015, 26(1): 28-42.
[10] 李才,朱继田,尤丽,杨金海,向良寸,郑榕芬. 琼东南盆地长昌凹陷断裂带特征及其油气藏勘探意义[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2014, 25(3): 372-378.
[11] 李广之,胡斌. 中国油气化探分析技术新进展与发展方向[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2013, 24(6): 1171-1185.
[12] 蒋涛,汤玉平,吴向华,张恒启. 油气化探在低渗透油气资源勘探中的应用——以英南2气藏、鄂尔多斯盆地某油藏为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2013, 24(4): 790-797.
[13] 胡勇,李熙喆,陆家亮,朱华银,郭长敏,朱秋影,焦春燕,刘丽. 关于砂岩气藏储层应力敏感性研究与探讨[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2013, 24(4): 827-831.
[14] 刘文汇,王杰,陶成,胡广,卢龙飞,王萍. 中国海相层系油气成藏年代学[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2013, 24(2): 199-209.
[15] 李锦,王新海,朱黎鹞,刘锦霞. 气藏产水来源综合判别方法研究[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2012, 23(6): 1185-1190.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!