天然气地球科学 ›› 2006, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 42–47.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2006.01.42

• 非生物(无机)气 • 上一篇    下一篇

沉积盆地油气形成过程中有机-无机相互作用

周世新1, 邹红亮1,解启来2,贾星亮1   

  1. (1.中国科学院地 质与地球物理研究所兰州油气资源研究中心,甘肃 兰州 730000;2.华南农业大学资源环 境学院,广东 广州 510642)
  • 收稿日期:2005-12-05 修回日期:2005-12-27 出版日期:2006-02-20 发布日期:2006-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 周世新sxzhou@ns.lzb.ac.cn. E-mail:sxzhou@ns.lzb.ac.cn.
  • 作者简介:周世新(1966-),男,新疆焉耆人,研究员,主要从事有机地球化学和石油地质学研究.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40572088);中国科学院院长基金联合资助.

ORGANIC-INORGANIC INTERACTIONS DURING THE FORMATION OF OILS IN S EDIMENTARY BASIN

ZHOU Shi-xin1,ZOU Hong-liang1, XIE Qi-lai2,JIA Xin-liang1   

  1. (1.Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;2.College of Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)
  • Received:2005-12-05 Revised:2005-12-27 Online:2006-02-20 Published:2006-02-20

摘要:

沉积盆地分散有机质向油气演化过程中会遇到一系列无机组分,如水、粘土矿物、无机盐和金属元素等,部分无机组分可以作为反应物或催化剂参与有机质成烃演化过程;石油作为一种还原态物质,运移和聚集在无机矿物构成的空间体系中,当油气遇到具有氧化性的矿物时,能与它们发生反应,使原油的物理性质和化学组成发生改变,同时许多有机―无机作用产物还能改变储层的物性。指出虽然一些有机-无机反应的机理还不为人们所了解,但它们对油气形成和成藏都有非常重要的影响;深入开展油气形成过程中有机-无机作用的研究,可能会对未来油气勘探和资源评价等方面产生重大影响。

关键词: 沉积盆地, 油气, 有机―无机相互作用

Abstract:

When petroleum is formed from disperse organic matter, it will encounter a serie s of inorganic sedimentary components, such as, water, clay minerals, inorganic  salts and some metal elements etc. Inorganic components can serve as reactant or  catalyst, and participate in the processes of the formation of petroleum. Petro leum, reductive state matter in geological system, migrate and accumulate in spa tial system formed by inorganic minerals, when it encounters mineral oxidants (i ron-bearing minerals), which can react with inorganic components, moreover, pet roleum physical properties and chemical compositions have been changed during th is process, and the reservoir properties of a rock have also probably been modif ied by products derived from the reactions between organic and inorganic matter.  Although some reaction mechanisms of organic-inorganic interactions are still  not known by geologists, they have important affect on the petroleum formation a nd accumulation, studies on this fact will enhance our ability to predict the oc currence of petroleum and evaluation of petroleum sources.

Key words: Sedimentary basins, Petroleum, Organic-inorganic interactions.

中图分类号: 

  • TE122

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