天然气地球科学 ›› 2006, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 36–41.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2006.01.36

• 非生物(无机)气 • 上一篇    下一篇

深层油气和非生物成因天然气的耦合与差异

妥进才;,王先彬;   

  1. (中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所气体地球化学重点实验室;,甘肃兰州730000)
  • 收稿日期:2005-11-29 修回日期:2005-12-28 出版日期:2006-02-20 发布日期:2006-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 妥进才jctuo@ns.lzb.ac.cn. E-mail:jctuo@ns.lzb.ac.cn.
  • 作者简介:妥进才(1962-),男,新疆沙湾人,研究员,博士,主要从 事有机地球化学和石油地质学研究.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40073022)资助.

THE COUPLING AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DEEP OIL-GAS AND ABIOGENIC OIL/GAS

TUO Jin-cai,WANG Xian-bin   

  1.  (Key Laboratory of Gas Geochemistry, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, CAS, L anzhou 730000, China)
  • Received:2005-11-29 Revised:2005-12-28 Online:2006-02-20 Published:2006-02-20

摘要:

简要论述了深层油气和非生物成因天然气的研究现状、勘探前景及其相互之间的耦合和差异。指出深层油气和非生物成因天然气研究是今后油气地质和勘探研究中十分重要的领域,具有十分重要的理论意义和广阔的勘探前景。认为深层油气和非生物成因天然气的物质来源,生成和演化机制大相径庭,但赋存的物理化学环境却有许多相似之处,在深部高温、高压环境条件下各自所经历的热演化特征亦有许多相似之处;在深层石油和天然气勘探研究中,也可以适当兼顾对非生物成因天然气的勘探和研究工作。

关键词: 深层油气, 非生物成因油气, 耦合与差异, 勘探前景

Abstract:

This paper deal with the advances and research status, exploration expectation,  the coupling and differences of deep oil/gas and abiogenic oil/gas. Deep oil/gas  and abiogenic oil/gas researches are the important research and exploration are a in oil and gas exploration domain and will be of important theoretical signifi cance and extensive exploration expectation in the future. Deep oil/gas and abio genic oil/gas are fundamentality different in their formation mechanism, but they also have much similarity in their physical and chemical conservation environm ent. Both deep oil/gas and abiogenic oil/gas were also going through much simila r thermal maturity process in the deep higher temperature and higher pressure en vironments. We need also pay some attention on the abiogenic oil/gas during the  deep oil/gas exploration process.

Key words: Deep oil, gas, Abiogenic oil, gas, Coupling and differences, Exploration expectation.

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.1

[1]马克西莫夫 С П.深层油气的形成与分布[M].胡征钦译.北京:石 油工业出版社,1988:1-285.
[2] 刘淑萱.深层油气藏储集层与相态预测[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1992.
[3] DYMAN T S, RICE D D, SCHMOKER J W, et al.Geologic studies of d eep natural gas resource[C]//HOWELL D G, WIESE K, FANELLI M, et al.The fut ure of energy gases.US Geological Survey Professional Paper 1570. United States  Government Printing Office, Washington,1993:171-203.
[4] 李小地.中国深部油气藏的形成与分布初探[J].石油勘探与开发,1994,21 (1):34-39.
[5] 妥进才,王先彬,周世新,等.深层油气勘探现状与研究进展[J].天然气地 球科学,1999,10(6):1-8.
[6] 王先彬.开发能源的思考与选择[J].科学通报,1999,44(5):550-560. 
[7] 妥进才.深层油气研究现状及进展[J].地球科学进展,2002,17(4):565- 571.
[8]PRICE L C. Thermal stability of hydrocarbons in nature: Limit s, evidence, characteristics, and possible controls[J]. Geochim Cosmochim Acta , 1993,57:3261-3280.
[9] PRICE L C. Aqueous solubility of crude oil to 400℃, 2000 bars pres sure in the presence of gas[J].J Petrol Geol,1981,(4):195-223.
[10] PRICE L C, CLAYTON J L, RUMEN L L. Organic geochemistry of the  9.6 km Bertha Rogers No.1 well, Oklahoma[J]. Org Geochem, 1981,3:59-77.
[11] PRICE L C. Organic geochemistry of core samples from an ultradeep ho t well (300℃,7 km)[J]. Chemical Geology, 1982,37:215-228.
[12] TAKACH N E, BARKER C, KEMP M K. Stability of natural gas in th e deep subsurface: Thermodynamic calculation of equibrium composition[J]. AAPG  Bulletin, 1987, 71(3): 322-333.
[13] BURRUSS R C.Stability and flux of methane in the deep crust: a  review[C]//HOWELL D G, WIESE K, FANELLI M, et al. The Future of Energy Ga ses. US Geological Survey Professional Paper 1570. United States Government Prin ting Office, Washington, 1990:21-29.
[14] 王先彬,李春园,陈践发,等.论非生物成因天然气[J].科学通报,1997,42(12 ):1233-1241.
[15] 王先彬,妥进才,李振西,等.天然气成因理论探索——拓宽领域、寻找新资源 [J]. 天然气地球科学,2003,14(1):30-34.
[16] SAXENA S K, FEI Y. High pressure and high temperature fluid fugacities[ J]. Geochim Cosmochim Acta,1987,51(4):783-793.
[17] SAXENA S K, FEI Y.Fluid mixture in the C-H-O system at high pressure and  high temperature[J]. Geochim Cosmo-   chim Acta, 1988a,52(2):502-512.
[18] SAXENA S K, FEI Y.The pressure-volume-temperature eq-   uastion  of hydrogen[J]. Geochim Cosmochim Acta,1988b,52(5):1195-1201.
[19] BAI Z H, WANG X B.Thermodynamic study on the compo-   sitoins of f luid phases in the C-H-O system under high temperature and pressure[J]. Chines e J Geochem,1998,17(2):103-113.
[20] PRICE L C, WENGER L W.The influence of pressure on petroleum generation  and maturation as suggestion by aqueous pyrolysis[J].Org Geochem, 1992,19:141-159.
[21] HUNT J M.Generation and migration of petroleum from abnormally pressured  fluid compartments[J].AAPG Bull,1990,74:1-12.
[22] MCTAVISH R A. Pressure retardation of vitrinite diagene-   sis, of fshore Northwest Europe[J]. Nature, 1978,271:648-650.
[23]HAO FANG, SUN YONGCHUAN, LI SITIAN, et al. Overpressure retard ation of organic matter maturation and metroleum generation :A casestudy from th e Yinggehei and Qingdongnan Basins, South China Sea[J]. AAPG Bulletin,1995,79( 4):551-562.
[24] HAO FANG, LI SITIAN, SUN YONGCHUAN, et al. Characteristics  and origin of the gas and condensate in the Yinggehai Basin, offshore  South China Sea:Evidence for effect of overpressure on petroleum generation and  maturation[J]. Org Geochem,1996,24(3):363-375.
[25] DALLA T M.Experimental study on the pressure dependence of vit rinite maturation[J]. Org Geochem,1997,61:2921-2928.
[26] CARR A D.A vitrinite reflectance kinetic model incorporating o verpressure retardation[J]. Marine and Petrol Geol, 1999,16:355-377.
[27] LANDES K K. Ecometamorphism, oil and gas in time and space[J]. AAPG Bu ll,1967,51:828-841.
[28]DOW W G.Kerogen studies and geological interpretations[J]. J Geo chem Explor,1977,7:77-79.
[29] HOOD A, GUTIJAHR C C M, Heacock R L.Organic metamorphism and t he generation of petroleum[J]. AAPG Bull,1975,59:986-996.
[30] APPS J A, KEMP P C.Energy gases of abiogenic origin in the Earth's crus t[C]//HOWELL D G, WIESE K, FANELLI M, et al. The future of energy gases.  US Geological Survey Professional Paper 1570. United States Government Printing  Office, Washington,1993:81-132.
[31] MANGO F D.Transition metal catalysis in the generation of petroleum and  natural gas[J]. Geochim Cosmochim Acta,1992,56:553-555.
[32] MANGO F D.Role of transition metal catalysis in the formation  of natural gas[J].Nature,1994,368:536-538.
[33] MANGO F D.The carbon isotopic composition of catalytic gas: A comparativ e analysis with natural gas[J].Geochim Cosmochim Acta,1999, 63(7/8):1097-1106 .
[34] MCNEIL R I.Thermal stability of hydrocarbons: Laboratory criteria and fi eld examples[J]. Energy & Fuels,1996,10:60-67.
[35] 赵文智,窦立荣. 中国陆上剩余油气资源潜力及其分布和勘探对策[J]. 石油勘探与开发,2000,28(1):1-5.
[36] HUNT C W, COLLINS L G, SKOBELIN E A.Expanding geospheres-energy and mas s transfers from Earth1interior[M]. Calgary:Polar Publishing,1992.1-421.
[37] GOLD T, SOTER S.Abiogenic methane and the origin of Petroleum[J]. Ener gy Explor Exploit,1982,1:89-103.
[38] 郭占谦,王先彬.松辽盆地非生物成因气的探讨[J].中国科学,1994,24(3):30 3-309.
[39] 郭占谦,王先彬,刘文龙.松辽盆地非生物成因气的成藏特征[J].中国科学(D辑) ,1997,27(2):143-148.
[40] 王先彬.地球深部来源的天然气[J].科学通报,1982,17:1069-1071.
[41] 戴金星,宋岩,戴金星,等. 中国东部无机成因气及其气藏形成条件[M].北京: 科学出版社,1995.
[42] 戴金星,秦胜飞,陶士振,等.中国天然气工业发展趋势和天然气地学理论重要进 展[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(2):127-142.
[43]杜乐天,刘若新,邓晋福.地幔流体与软流层(体)地球化学[M].北京:地质出版社,1996.
[44] 张景廉.论石油的无机成因[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2001.
[45] 德米特里涅夫斯基 阿恩,瓦里阿耶夫 伯穆.地球去气作用:地球动力学、地球流体、石油和天然气[C]//纪念克罗泡金 甫 恩院士国际会议资料.莫斯科,2005.
[46] GOLD T.The Origin of methane in the crust of earth[C]//HOWELL D G, WIE SE K, FANELLI M, et al. The future of energy gases. US Geological Survey Pro fessional Paper 1570. United States Government Printing Office, Washington,1993 :57-80.
[47] JENDEN P D, HILTON D R, KAPLAN I R, et al.Abiog-  enic  hydrocarbon and mantle helium in oil and gas fields[C]//HOWELL D G, WIESE K, F ANELLI M, et al. The future of energy gases. US Geological Survey Profession al Paper 1570. United States Government Printing Office, Washington,1993:31-56.
[48]HORITA J, BERNDT M E.Abiogenic methane formation and isotopic frac tion under hydrothermal condition[J]. Science, 1999,285:1055-1057.
[49]LOLLAR B S, WESTGATE T D, WARD J A, et al.Abiogenic formation  of alk anes in the earth`s crust as a minor source for global hydrocarbon reservoirs[J ]. Nature, 2002,416:522-524.

[1] 姚根顺,伍贤柱,孙赞东,余春昊,葛云华,杨贤友,文龙,倪超,付小东,张建勇. 中国陆上深层油气勘探开发关键技术现状及展望[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(8): 1154-1164.
[2] 吴晓智,赵玉梅,王社教,郑民,刘德光. 准噶尔盆地侏罗系煤系地层致密砂岩气资源潜力分析[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(9): 1679-1687.
[3] 张伟,何家雄,李晓唐,刘志杰,张景茹,龚晓峰. 莺歌海盆地中央泥底辟带乐东区中深层成藏条件与勘探风险分析[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2015, 26(5): 880-892.
[4] 曹正林,孙秀建,汪立群,阎存凤,赵健,马峰.
柴达木盆地阿尔金山前东坪—牛东斜坡带天然气成藏条件
[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2013, 24(6): 1125-1131.
[5] 张海坤,周世新,付德亮,巩书华,李 靖,王保忠,柳少鹏. 塔里木盆地塔深1井深层油气相态预测[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2013, 24(5): 999-1004,1068.
[6] 金涛, 高日胜, 高彩霞, 罗强, 王建. 从烃源岩测井评价结果看冀中坳陷饶阳凹陷勘探前景[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2010, 21(3): 406-412.
[7] 陈启林, 杨占龙. 泛河西走廊盆地群油气地质特征与勘探前景[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2010, 21(2): 186-192.
[8] 黄臣军, 刘格云, 张林炎, 周新桂, 范昆, 范正平, 鄢犀利. 黄骅坳陷深层油气成藏潜力与勘探方向[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2009, 20(5): 683-690.
[9] 崔洁 何家雄 周永章 崔莎莎. 珠江口盆地白云凹陷天然气成因及油气资源潜力分析[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2009, 20(1): 125-130.
[10] 谷团. 辽河盆地深层油气成藏条件及勘探前景[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2008, 19(05): 597-603.
[11] 万志峰, 夏斌, 何家雄, 刘宝明. 南海北部莺歌海盆地与琼东南盆地油气成藏条件比较研究[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2007, 18(5): 648-652.
[12] 张景廉;张虎权;张宁;朱炳泉;. 非生物(无机)成因油气基础科学问题[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2006, 17(1): 19-24.
[13] 何家雄,夏斌,张启明,张树林,刘宝明 . 南海北部边缘盆地生物气和亚生物气资源潜力与勘探前景分析[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2005, 16(2): 167-174.
[14] 李景明;魏国齐;李东旭;. 中国西部叠合盆地天然气勘探前景[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2004, 15(1): 1-6.
[15] 张福东;戚厚发;. 从新的勘探理念寻求楚雄盆地油气勘探的突破――试论楚雄盆地的深盆气勘探前景[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2004, 15(1): 28-31.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!