0 引言
1 地质背景
图1 川西坳陷中段构造单元分布和成都气田位置Fig. 1 Distribution of tectonic units in the Western Sichuan Depression and the location of the Chengdu Gas Field |
2 天然气地球化学特征
表1 成都气田侏罗系致密砂岩气组分和碳氢同位素组成Table 1 Chemical and stable carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of the Jurassic tight sandstone gas in the Chengdu Gas Field |
井号 | 层位 | 组分/% | C1/C1-5 | δ13C/‰ | δD/‰ | R O/%① | R O/%② | R O/%③ | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CH4 | C2H6 | C3H8 | C4H10 | C5H12 | N2 | CO2 | δ13C1 | δ13C2 | δ13C3 | δD1 | δD2 | ||||||
MB2 | J3 p | 96.30 | 2.08 | 0.38 | 0.18 | 0.05 | 0.68 | 0.27 | 0.973 | -30.7 | -23.5 | -20.6 | n.d. | n.d. | 1.84 | 1.53 | 0.65 |
MP13 | J3 p | 93.53 | 4.14 | 0.92 | 0.33 | 0.09 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.945 | -33.5 | -22.3 | -19.4 | n.d. | n.d. | 1.15 | 1.14 | 0.40 |
MP46 | J3 p | 94.60 | 3.05 | 0.68 | 0.27 | 0.08 | 1.22 | 0.03 | 0.959 | -31.1 | -25.4 | -21.0 | -153 | -109 | 1.70 | 1.46 | 0.60 |
SF10 | J3 p | 95.81 | 2.27 | 0.49 | 0.21 | 0.07 | 1.04 | 0.09 | 0.969 | -32.1 | -25.0 | -22.5 | -162 | -136 | 1.45 | 1.32 | 0.51 |
SF16 | J3 p | 93.57 | 2.48 | 0.45 | 0.16 | 0.03 | 3.25 | 0.07 | 0.968 | -32.5 | -24.7 | -21.7 | -161 | -147 | 1.36 | 1.27 | 0.48 |
SF17 | J3 p | 94.81 | 2.23 | 0.44 | 0.16 | 0.03 | 1.84 | 0.14 | 0.971 | -32.3 | -23.4 | -20.8 | -156 | -138 | 1.41 | 1.29 | 0.49 |
SF17 | J3 p | 95.32 | 2.24 | 0.45 | 0.16 | 0.03 | 1.73 | 0.07 | 0.971 | -31.9 | -23.8 | -20.7 | -155 | -137 | 1.50 | 1.35 | 0.53 |
SF20 | J3 p | 94.24 | 2.49 | 0.51 | 0.19 | 0.07 | 1.64 | 0.14 | 0.967 | -33.1 | -25.0 | -22.0 | -159 | -138 | 1.23 | 1.19 | 0.43 |
SF9 | J3 p | 96.80 | 1.29 | 0.35 | 0.12 | 0.00 | 1.34 | 0.09 | 0.982 | -33.0 | -24.7 | -25.2 | -162 | -135 | 1.25 | 1.20 | 0.44 |
GJ6 | J3 p | 94.63 | 2.78 | 0.38 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 1.93 | 0.15 | 0.967 | -31.8 | -24.1 | -22.5 | -159 | -130 | 1.53 | 1.36 | 0.54 |
JP7 | J3 p | 93.71 | 3.49 | 0.71 | 0.31 | 0.11 | 1.27 | 0.23 | 0.953 | -33.7 | -22.9 | -20.4 | n.d. | n.d. | 1.11 | 1.12 | 0.39 |
MS1 | J2 s | 93.78 | 3.67 | 0.93 | 0.41 | 0.14 | 0.96 | 0 | 0.948 | -33.5 | -23.8 | -19.8 | -164 | -132 | 1.15 | 1.14 | 0.40 |
MS1 | J2 s | 92.01 | 4.24 | 1.05 | 0.48 | 0.16 | 1.61 | 0.13 | 0.939 | -32.7 | -24.7 | -21.6 | -164 | -135 | 1.32 | 1.24 | 0.46 |
表2 川西坳陷下侏罗统白田坝组泥岩TOC分布Table 2 TOC distribution of the Lower Jurassic Baitianba Formation mudstone in the Western Sichuan Depression |
构造单元 | 井号 | 最小值/% | 最大值/% | 平均值/% | 样品数 /个 | TOC≥0.5% 样品数 | 达标率/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
成都凹陷 | XF1 | 0.04 | 3.68 | 0.76 | 8 | 2 | 25 |
L651 | 1.19 | 3.76 | 2.6 | 6 | 6 | 100 | |
DY1 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
MS1 | 0.03 | 0.67 | 0.15 | 9 | 1 | 11.1 | |
中江—回龙构造带 | CJ566 | 0.06 | 1.87 | 0.55 | 10 | 4 | 40 |
新场构造带 | X5 | 0.03 | 2.24 | 0.63 | 9 | 4 | 44.4 |
XC26 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
XC31 | 0.07 | 0.17 | 0.11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
XS1 | 0.04 | 0.98 | 0.32 | 8 | 1 | 12.5 | |
GM2 | 0.03 | 0.19 | 0.08 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
FG21 | 0.03 | 1.28 | 0.22 | 19 | 3 | 15.8 |
表3 成都凹陷陆相烃源岩实测镜质体反射率(R O)Table 3 Vitrinite reflectance (R O) of terrigenous source rocks in the Chengdu Sag |
气田 | 井号 | 层位 | 深度/m | 岩性 | 平均R O/% | 测点数 | 离差/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
成都 | DY1 | T3 x 5 | 3 515 | 黑色泥岩 | 1.14 | 48 | 0.05 |
T3 x 5 | 3 627 | 黑色炭质泥岩 | 1.32 | 45 | 0.09 | ||
T3 x 5 | 3 905 | 黑色泥岩 | 1.37 | 29 | 0.14 | ||
T3 x 4 | 4 155 | 黑色炭质泥岩 | 1.43 | 16 | 0.06 | ||
T3 x 3 | 4 738 | 黑色泥岩 | 1.50 | 23 | 0.05 | ||
T3 x 3 | 5 130 | 黑色泥岩 | 1.57 | 34 | 0.12 | ||
T3 x 2 | 5 735 | 黑色泥岩 | 1.81 | 21 | 0.09 | ||
洛带 | L651 | J1 b | 2 936 | 深灰色泥岩 | 1.01 | 46 | 0.08 |
J1 b | 3 014 | 深灰色泥岩 | 1.06 | 49 | 0.09 | ||
LS1 | T3 x 5 | 3 443.5 | 黑色炭质泥岩 | 1.39 | 23 | 0.07 | |
T3 x 4 | 3 740 | 黑色泥岩 | 1.42 | 26 | 0.07 | ||
T3 x 3 | 4 114.5 | 黑色泥岩 | 1.56 | 17 | 0.06 | ||
T3 x 2 | 4 246.69 | 黑色泥岩 | 1.58 | 40 | 0.09 |
2.1 组分特征
2.2 碳同位素组成
图4 成都气田侏罗系致密砂岩气δ13C1与δ13C2相关关系(特拉华/范弗德盆地II型干酪根和萨克拉门托盆地III型干酪根分别据ROONEY等[28],JENDEN等[29];数据来源:新场据WU等[14];新都和洛带据DAI等[23]) Fig.4 Correlation diagram between δ13C1 and δ13C2 values of the Jurassic tight sandstone gas in the Chengdu Gas Field (kerogen type II in the Delaware and Val Verde basins and kerogen type III in the Sacramento Basin according to ROONEY et al.[28] and JENDEN et al.[29], respectively. data source: Xinchang according to WU et al.[14]; Xindu and Luodai according to DAI et al.[23]) |
2.3 氢同位素组成
图5 成都气田侏罗系致密砂岩气δD1与δ13C1相关关系(特拉华/范弗德盆地油型气和德国西北部煤成气据SCHOELL[30];数据来源:新场据WU等[14];新都和洛带据DAI等[23])Fig.5 Cross plot of δD1 versus δ13C1 of the Jurassic tight sandstone gas in the Chengdu Gas Field (oil type gas in the Delaware and Val Verde basins and coal-derived gas in northwestern Germany according to SCHOELL[30];data source: Xinchang according to WU et al.[14]; Xindu and Luodai according to DAI et al.[23]) |
3 天然气成因和来源
3.1 天然气成因
图6 成都气田侏罗系致密砂岩气C1/C2+3与δ13C1相关关系(底图据BERNARD等[31];数据来源:新场据WU等[14];新都和洛带据DAI等[23])Fig.6 Correlation diagram between C1/C2+3 and δ13C1 values of the Jurassic tight sandstone gas in the Chengdu Gas Field (base map according to BERNARD et al.[31];data source: Xinchang according to WU et al.[14]; Xindu and Luodai according to DAI et al.[23]) |
3.2 潜在烃源岩地球化学特征
3.3 天然气来源
4 川西坳陷侏罗系致密砂岩气地球化学特征差异的原因
图7 川西坳陷侏罗系致密砂岩气δ13C1—δ13C2与Ln(C1/C2)相关关系(底图据PRINZHOFER 等[39];数据来源:新场据WU 等[14];新都和洛带据DAI等[23])Fig. 7 Correlation diagram between δ13C1-δ13C2 and Ln(C1/C2) of the Jurassic tight sandstone gas in the Western Sichuan Depression(base map according to PRIN-ZHOFER et al.[39]; data source: Xinchang according to WU et al.[14]; Xindu and Luodai according to DAI et al.[23]) |