Accumulation conditions and models of natural gas reservoirs in the Xiaoheba Formation of the Lower Silurian in Nanchuan area, Southeast Chongqing
Received date: 2025-01-14
Revised date: 2025-05-27
Online published: 2025-09-11
Supported by
The Domestic Upstream Oriented Project of SINOPEC(YTBXD-FCZY-2023-1-02-002)
A number of shale gas wells have been drilled with good gas measurement in Xiaoheba Formation in Nanchuan area, Southeast Chongqing. To analyze the natural gas exploration potential of the Xiaoheba Formation, the gas accumulation conditions and accumulation models of the Xiaoheba Formation in Nanchuan area were analyzed based on outcrop, core, well logging, experimental analysis and seismic data. The results show that: (1) The Xiaoheba Formation in the Nanchuan area is a deltaic front and pre-deltaic deposit, mainly composed of siltstone and argillaceous siltstone, with a relatively large thickness. (2) The lithology is tight, showing the characteristics of strong compaction. With an average porosity of 0.84% and an average permeability of 0.1×10-3 μm2, it is an extremely low porosity and tight reservoir. The reservoir space is dominated by micro-fractures and corrosion pores, forming a pore-fracture reservoir. The low mercury removal efficiency indicates that the reservoir has strong horizontal and vertical heterogeneity. (3) There is no obvious correlation with gas measurement and the structure. Adjacent wells on the same platform are different from gas survey locations and thickness, presenting the characteristics of fractured gas reservoirs. (4) Based on the prediction of curvature and seismic properties of the ant body, it is believed that the through-source fractures are the natural gas migration channels of the Xiaoheba Formation. (5) Due to the lateral sealing of Xiaoheba Formation and the sealing of the overlying Hanjiadian Formation, natural gas gathered in the fracture and formed a fractured reservoir accumulation model. The research results guide the Xiaoheba Formation in the upper return fracturing of the old well, which has made a breakthrough in the exploration of Xiaoheba Formation in Nanchuan area. And the research results have important guiding significance to Xiaoheba Formation in Sichuan Basin.
Key words: Tight; Fracture; Accumulation model; Xiaoheba Formation; Nanchuan area
Zhiping ZHANG , Quanfang GAO , Feng NI , Yanjing LI , Guisong HE . Accumulation conditions and models of natural gas reservoirs in the Xiaoheba Formation of the Lower Silurian in Nanchuan area, Southeast Chongqing[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2025 , 36(12) : 2269 -2279 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2025.06.001
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