0 引言
1 油气成藏地质条件
图1 四川盆地川中栖霞组研究区概况(a)栖霞组沉积相图;(b)气藏分布;(c)地层和生储盖组合特征 Fig.1 Overview of the research area of the Qixia Formation in the Central Sichuan Basin |
图2 川中栖霞组气藏主力烃源岩厚度及构造区块气藏平面分布[(a)—(c)据文献[28]修改](a)下寒武统筇竹寺组;(b)下志留统龙马溪组;(c)中二叠统茅口组;(d)研究区各构造区块气藏分布 Fig.2 Thickness of main hydrocarbon source rocks in the Qixia Formation reservoir and the planar distribution of gas reservoirs in structural blocks in central Sichuan Basin[(a)-(c) according to the Ref.[28]) |
2 天然气成因及来源
2.1 天然气组分特征
表1 川中栖霞组典型井的天然气组分、同位素特征Table 1 Characteristics of natural gas composition and isotopes in typical wells of the Qixia Formation in central Sichuan |
井号 | 主要组分/% | δ13C/‰ | /‰ | 干燥系数 | 区块 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CH4 | C2H6 | H2S | CO2 | N2 | δ13C1 | δ13C2 | ||||
GS19 | 94.07 | 0.51 | 2.12 | 2.67 | 0.45 | -33.4 | -36.3 | -137 | 0.99 | 高石梯区块 |
GS129 | 88.76 | 0.11 | 0.98 | 9.81 | 0.20 | -32.4 | -33.7 | -129 | 0.99 | |
GS18 | 93.02 | 0.16 | 3.06 | 3.49 | 0.24 | -31.8 | -32.5 | -124 | 0.99 | |
GS045-H1 | 91.04 | 0.14 | 1.27 | 7.11 | 0.43 | -31.5 | -32.0 | -129 | 0.99 | |
GS045-H2 | 94.47 | 0.18 | 1.60 | 3.42 | 0.32 | -31.7 | -32.1 | -134 | 0.99 | |
MX103 | 92.33 | 0.15 | 2.60 | 4.38 | 0.35 | -32.9 | -32.9 | -131 | 0.99 | 磨溪区块 |
MX42 | 95.00 | 0.10 | 1.72 | 2.64 | 0.38 | -32.4 | -31.9 | -131 | 0.99 | |
MX41 | 95.32 | 0.11 | 1.83 | 1.0 | 0.34 | -33.0 | -32.5 | -126 | 0.99 | |
MX131 | 95.48 | 0.11 | 1.75 | 0.8 | 0.40 | -32.3 | -30.8 | -124 | 0.99 | 龙女寺区块 |
MX31X1 | 94.44 | 0.08 | 1.60 | 3.52 | 0.34 | -31.1 | -29.8 | -124 | 0.99 | |
MX150 | 90.39 | 0.11 | 1.72 | 7.70 | 0.07 | -30.1 | -29.6 | -133 | 0.99 |
2.2 天然气成因类型
图6 川中栖霞组天然气成因与成熟度判识Fig.6 Genetic and maturity identification diagram of natural gas in the Qixia Formation,Central Sichuan Basin |
图7 川中栖霞组天然气碳同位素特征(相对值为各区块的平均值)Fig.7 Compositional characteristics of carbon isotopes in natural gas from the Qixia Formation in Central Sichuan Basin(relative values represent the mean for each block) |
3 川中栖霞组天然气混源比例计算
3.1 气藏混源比例的估算方法
3.2 栖霞组气藏混源比例估算图版
表2 端元气的组成和碳同位素特征(龙王庙组数据引自文献[40];黄龙组数据引自文献[41];茅一段数据引自文献[48];R O值数据引自文献[28,49])Table 2 Composition and carbon isotope characteristics of end-member gas(The Longwangmiao Formation data are sourced from Ref.[40]; the Huanglong Formation data are from Ref.[41]; the first member of the Maokou Formation data are from Ref.[48]; and the Ro values are sourced from Refs.[28,49]) |
端元气 | CH 4 /% | C 2 H 6 /% | N 2 /% | CO 2 /% | δ13C1/‰ | δ13C2/‰ | R O/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
寒武系龙王庙组 (筇竹寺组) | 95.96 | 0.15 | 0.77 | 2.53 | -32.9 | -31.4 | 2.6 |
石炭系黄龙组 (龙马溪组) | 96.55 | 0.70 | 0.10 | 1.32 | -32.7 | -36.5 | 2.4 |
茅一段吸附气 (中二叠统自身烃源岩) | 99.41 | 0.57 | — | — | -30.8 | -28.9 | 2.5 |
|
表3 不同比例端元气混合后的碳同位素含量Table 3 Carbon isotope content of mixed gases from end-member gas ratio simulation experiments |
混合比例 | 筇竹寺组烃源岩∶ 龙马溪组烃源岩 | 筇竹寺组烃源岩∶ 中二叠统烃源岩 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
δ13C1/‰ | δ13C2/‰ | δ13C1/‰ | δ13C2/‰ | |
0∶100 | -32.7 | -36.6 | -30.8 | -28.8 |
10∶90 | -32.7 | -36.4 | -31.0 | -28.9 |
20∶80 | -32.7 | -36.3 | -31.2 | -29.0 |
30∶70 | -32.8 | -36.1 | -31.4 | -29.1 |
40∶60 | -32.8 | -35.9 | -31.6 | -29.3 |
50∶50 | -32.8 | -35.6 | -31.8 | -29.6 |
60∶40 | -32.8 | -35.3 | -32.0 | -29.8 |
70∶30 | -32.8 | -34.8 | -32.2 | -30.2 |
80∶20 | -32.8 | -34.2 | -32.5 | -30.2 |
90∶10 | -32.9 | -33.2 | -32.7 | -30.6 |
100∶0 | -32.9 | -31.4 | -32.9 | -31.4 |
3.3 栖霞组气藏混源比例估算结果
表4 川中栖霞组典型井天然气的混源比例Table 4 Mixed source proportions of natural gas in typical wells of the Qixia Formation in Central Sichuan Basin |
井号 | 层位 | 寒武系筇竹寺组烃源岩贡献/% | 志留系龙马溪组烃源岩贡献/% | 中二叠统自身烃源岩贡献/% | 区块 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GS19 | 栖霞组 | 18 | 82 | — | 高石梯区块 |
GS129 | 栖霞组 | 85 | 15 | — | |
GS18 | 栖霞组 | 94 | 6 | — | |
GS045-H2 | 栖霞组 | 96 | 4 | — | |
GS045-H1 | 栖霞组 | 98 | 2 | — | |
MX103 | 栖霞组 | 100 | — | — | 磨溪区块 |
MX41 | 栖霞组 | 100 | — | — | |
MX42 | 栖霞组 | 100 | — | — | |
MX131 | 栖霞组 | 92 | — | 8 | 龙女寺区块 |
MX31X1 | 栖霞组 | 68 | — | 32 | |
MX150 | 栖霞组 | 55 | — | 45 |
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