Characteristics of fault systems and their reservoir control in the Qijiang area of southeastern Sichuan Basin
Received date: 2024-02-03
Revised date: 2024-03-27
Online published: 2024-04-15
Supported by
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(U20B6001)
The Qijiang area on the southeastern edge of the Sichuan Basin has developed thrust fold belts since the Jurassic, but there is a lack of systematic research on multiple types of fault systems and their control over oil and gas since the deep Paleozoic. Based on the drilling and high-precision 3D seismic data, the identification of faults in Qijiang area and its adjacent areas is carried out according to the high-precision coherence and other geophysical properties. The profile shape and plane distribution are characterized, and the differences in the formation and evolution process of different faults and their control over the formation and preservation of oil and gas reservoirs are clarified. The research results indicate that the Qijiang area mainly develops two types of faults: thrust and strike slip. The profile is characterized by multiple sets of detachment layers with layered fracture characteristics. The plane mainly develops three sets of faults in the NNW-SSE, NE-SW, and near W-E directions. The NNW-SSE trending fault is a longitudinal overlap of the Lower Paleozoic strike slip fault during the Caledonian period and the Upper Paleozoic Mesozoic thrust fault during the Yanshan period; The NE-SW trending fault is a reverse thrust of the Hercynian ring-shaped normal fault during the Yanshanian period; The nearly W-E trending fault is a reverse fault formed during the Xishan period by the orogenic compression in the direction of Daluoshan on the southern edge of the basin. The development of karst reservoirs in the Maokou Formation was controlled by NNW-SSE trending strike slip faults and NE-SW trending normal faults under the tension background of the Haixi period; Under the compression background of the Yanshan period, the activation of faults formed structural fractures and connected the source and reservoir, and the overlapping of source faults and large-scale reservoirs is a key area for the exploration of Permian oil and gas in the Qijiang area; The strength of the strike slip effect of the NNW-SSE trending fault since the Xishan period controls the later stable preservation conditions of shale gas in the Silurian Longmaxi Formation.
Zhi LI , Zhongpei ZHANG , Shuangjian LI , Wenqian XIA . Characteristics of fault systems and their reservoir control in the Qijiang area of southeastern Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2024 , 35(11) : 1999 -2011 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2024.04.007
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