0 引言
1 区域地质概况
2 深层—超深层碎屑岩储层基本特征
2.1 岩石学特征
2.2 储集特征及物性差异性
图3 临河组储层薄片特征(a)兴华1-2井,埋深4 416.95 m,见大量粒间原生孔,碎屑颗粒呈点—线接触,局部见少量白云石分布粒间和颗粒边缘;(b)兴华12-2井,埋深4 986.53 m,见大量粒间原生孔,碎屑颗粒呈点—线接触;(c)兴华111井,埋深5 676.81 m,见大量粒间原生孔,碎屑颗粒呈点—线接触,局部发育宽度较窄的石英加大边;(d)河探1井,埋深6 037 m,见大量粒间原生孔,颗粒呈点—线接触,局部发育宽度较窄的石英加大边;(e)河探1井,埋深6 195 m,见大量粒间原生孔,颗粒呈点—线接触,局部发育宽度较窄的石英加大边;(f)兴华111井,埋深5 680.5 m,白云石呈粉晶状胶结充填粒间孔隙,硬石膏局部呈连晶状胶结充填粒间孔隙,颗粒呈点接触和“漂浮”状;(g)兴华12-2井,埋深5 235.33 m,硬石膏呈连晶状胶结充填粒间孔隙,颗粒呈点接触和“漂浮”状;(h)兴华1-2井,埋深4 302.31 m,见粒间原生孔,方解石呈连晶状胶结充填粒间,颗粒局部呈“漂浮”;(i)兴华1井,埋深4 237.74 m,泥质杂基充填粒间孔隙,孔隙不发育 Fig.3 Thin section characteristics of the Linhe Formation reservoir |
图4 储层孔渗关系图(a)及物性分布直方图(b),(c)Fig.4 Reservoir porosity permeability relationship diagram(a) and physical property distribution histogram (b),(c) |
2.3 成岩作用特征及差异性
2.3.1 压实作用
2.3.2 胶结作用
3 岩石相类型及特征
3.1 富泥杂基砂岩
3.2 富胶结物砂岩
3.3 低填隙物砂岩
4 储层差异成岩演化及物性差异成因
4.1 储层差异成岩演化
4.2 储层物性差异成因
4.2.1 沉积水动力条件及压实作用对储层物性影响
4.2.2 砂体厚度及胶结作用对储层物性影响
图11 临河组不同厚度砂岩胶结特征Fig.11 Cementation characteristics of sandstone with different thicknesses in the Linhe Formation |
图12 砂体内部胶结物含量与该部位距砂泥界面最近距离关系(a)和砂体中部胶结物含量与单一砂体厚度关系(b)Fig.12 The relationship between the content of cement inside the sand body and the closest distance from the sand mud interface at that location (a), and the relationship between the content of cement in the middle of the sand body and the thickness of a single sand body (b) |