Evolution of the northern step-fault zone in the Songnan-Baodao Sag of the Qiongdongnan Basin and its control on reservoir formation
Received date: 2023-05-02
Revised date: 2023-09-06
Online published: 2024-01-26
Supported by
The Major Science and Technology Project of CNOOC(KJGG-2022-0103)
the General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(42172125)
The Songnan-Baodao Sag is another important deepwater exploration area with huge oil and gas exploration potential discovered after the Lingshui Sag in the Qiongdongnan Basin. The structural background of the northern step-fault zone is complex, and it has undergone multiple stages of stress field deformation and superimposed evolution since the Cenozoic era. The complex structural system formed has an important controlling effect on the formation of large and medium-sized oil and gas fields in the deep water area. This paper systematically studies the geometry, kinematics, and dynamics of the Songnan-Baodao northern step-fault zone using newly collected and processed high-precision 3D seismic data and new exploration results covering the research area, based on comprehensive interpretation of fine seismic profile structures and strata, combined with techniques such as quantitative analysis of fault activity, inversion of subsidence history, and restoration of tectonic evolution history. The research results show that the Songnan-Baodao northern step-fault zone is a right step oblique and co directional superimposed step-fault zone composed of No.2 fault, No.2-1 fault, No.12 fault, and No.12-1 fault. It has undergone the evolution process from a high angle normal fault in the direction of Eocene NE to a high angle and low angle extensional detachment fault in the direction of Oligocene near EW, and has controlled the development of large detachment basins in the central depression zone. The large transition zones formed at the overlapping positions of the faults have become the key structural factors controlling the main source rocks, source sink systems, and large reservoirs in the fan delta and braided river delta of the third member of the Eocene and Yacheng Formation.
Yu GONG , Dianjun TONG , Yaoqi JIAO , Mingheng GAO , Chen ZHOU , Yancheng XU , Hui LIU , Xuan FANG . Evolution of the northern step-fault zone in the Songnan-Baodao Sag of the Qiongdongnan Basin and its control on reservoir formation[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2024 , 35(2) : 300 -312 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2023.09.007
1 |
徐长贵. 中国近海油气勘探新进展与勘探突破力向[J]. 中国海上油气, 2022, 34(1): 9-16.
XU C G. New progress and breakthrough directions of oil and gas exploration off the coast of china[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2022, 34(1): 9-16.
|
2 |
郭书生,廖高龙,梁豪,等.琼东南盆地 BD21 井深水区天然气勘探重大突破及意义[J]. 中国石油勘探,2021,26(5):49-59.
GUO S S, LIAO G L, LIANG H, et al. Major breakthrough and significance of deep-water gas exploration in Well BD21 in Qiongdongnan Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2021, 26(5): 49-59.
|
3 |
谢玉洪. 中国海油近海油气勘探实践与思考[J]. 中国海上油气, 2020, 32(2): 1-13.
XIE Y H. Practices and thoughts of CNOOC offshore oil and gas exploration[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2020, 32(2): 1-13.
|
4 |
谢玉洪, 高阳东. 中国海油近期国内勘探进展与勘探方向[J]. 中国石油勘探,2020,25(1):20-30.
XIE Y H, GAO Y D. Recent domestic exploration progress and direction of CNOOC[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2020, 25(1): 20-30.
|
5 |
施和生, 杨计海, 张迎朝, 等. 琼东南盆地地质认识创新与深水领域天然气勘探重大突破[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2019, 24(6): 691-698.
SHI H S, YANG J H, ZHANG Y Z, et al. Geological understanding innovation and major breakthrough to natural gas exploration in deep water in Qiongdongnan Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration, 2019, 24(6): 691-698.
|
6 |
徐长贵, 尤丽. 琼东南盆地松南—宝岛凹陷北坡转换带特征及其对大中型气田的控制[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2022, 49(6): 1061-1072.
XU C G, YOU L. North slope transition zone of Songnan-Baodao sag in Qiongdongnan Basin and its control on medium and large gas fields, South China Sea[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2022, 49(6): 1061-1072.
|
7 |
任建业, 庞雄, 于鹏, 等. 南海北部陆缘深水—超深水盆地成因机制分析[J]. 地球物理学报, 2018, 61(12): 4901-4920.
REN J Y, PANG X, YU P, et al. Characteristics and formation mechanism of deepwater and ultra-deepwater basins in the northern continental margin of the South China Sea[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2018, 61(12): 4901-4920.
|
8 |
漆家福. 裂陷盆地中的构造变换带及其石油地质意义[J]. 海相油气地质, 2007, 12(4): 43-50.
QI J F. Structural transfer zones and significance for hydrocarbon accumulation in rifting basins[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2007, 12(4): 43-50.
|
9 |
陈发景, 汪新文, 陈昭年.伸展断陷中的变换构造分析[J]. 现代地质, 2011, 25(4): 617-625.
CHEN F J, WANG X W, CHEN Z N. Analysis of transform structures in extensional fault depressions[J]. Geoscience, 2011, 25(4): 617-625.
|
10 |
廖计华, 王华, 吕明, 等. 琼东南盆地深水区松南—宝岛凹陷同沉积断裂活动及其对沉积充填的控制[J]. 中国矿业大学学报, 2016, 45(2): 336-346.
LIAO J H, WANG H, LÜ M, et al. Evolution of syndepositional faulting and its controlling effect on sedimentary filling in Songnan-Baodao Sag of Qiongdongnan Basin, South China Sea[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2016, 45(2): 336-346.
|
11 |
周心怀, 余一欣, 魏刚, 等. 渤海辽东湾海域JZ25-1S 转换带与油气成藏的关系[J]. 石油学报, 2008, 29(6): 837-840.
ZHOU X H, YU Y X, WEI G, et al. Relationship between JZ25-1S transfer zone and hydrocarbon accumulation in Liaodongwan offshore of Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2008, 29(6): 837-840.
|
12 |
潘良云, 李明杰, 王小善, 等. 酒泉盆地典型传递带构造特征及控油作用[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2013, 48(3): 458-466.
PAN L Y, LI M J, WANG X S, et al. Structural features of typical transfer zones and its oil-controlling significance in Jiuquan Basin[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2013,48(3):458-466.
|
13 |
胡望水. 松辽盆地北部变换构造及其石油地质意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 1994, 15(2): 164-171.
HU W S. Transform structures in northern part of Songliao Basin and its significance in petroleum geology[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 1994, 15(2): 164-171.
|
14 |
童亨茂, 范彩伟, 童传新, 等. 琼东南盆地宝岛变换带的特征、类型及其成因机制[J].石油与天然气地质, 2015, 36(6): 897-905.
TONG H G, FAN C W, TONG C X, et al. Characteristics, types and genetic mechanism of Baodao transfer zone, Qiongdongnan Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology,2015,36(6):897-905.
|
15 |
孙同文, 高喜成, 吕延防, 等. 断裂转换带作为油气侧向、垂向运移通道的研究进展[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(5): 1011-1021.
SUN T W, GAO X C, LÜ Y F, et al. Research progress in fault transformation zones as lateral or vertical hydrocarbon migration pathways[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(5): 1011-1021.
|
16 |
徐长贵. 渤海走滑转换带及其对大中型油气田形成的控制作用[J]. 地球科学, 2016, 41(9): 1548-1560.
XU C G. Strike-slip transfer zone and its control on formation of medium and large-sized oilfields in Bohai Sea area[J]. Earth Science, 2016, 41(9): 1548-1560.
|
17 |
王德英, 刘晓健,邓辉 , 等.渤海湾盆地渤中19-6区中—新生代构造转换特征及其对太古宇潜山大规模储层形成的控制作用[J].石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(6): 1334-1346.
WANG D Y, LIU X J, DENG H, et al. Characteristics of the Meso-Cenozoic tectonic transformation and its control on the formation of large-scale reservoirs in the Archean buried hills in Bozhong 19-6 area, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(6): 1334-1346.
|
18 |
张焱, 熊小峰,唐历山,等.琼东南盆地新生代伸展过程及其区域性差异定量研究[J].海相油气地质,2020,25(4): 369-375.
ZHANG Y, XIONG X F, TANG L S,et al. Quantitative study on Cenozoic extension process and its regional differences in Qiongdongnan Basin[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2020, 25(4): 369-375.
|
19 |
杨金海, 杨希冰, 周杰, 等. 琼东南盆地深水区松南—宝岛凹陷反转构造带发育特征及油气地质意义 [J]. 海洋学报 ,2019,41(5):97-106.
YANG J H, YANG X B, ZHOU J, et al. Characteristics of inversion structure belts and their hydrocarbon geological significance in the Songnan-Baodao Sag in deep water area of the Qiongdongnan Basin[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2019,41(5): 97-106.
|
20 |
周杰, 朱继田, 杨金海, 等. 琼东南盆地深水区宝南断阶带断裂特征及天然气地质意义[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(1): 87-95.
ZHOU J, ZHU J T, YANG J H, et al. Characteristics of faults and their implication to gas geology in Baonan step-fault zone in deep-water area of Qiongdongnan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018,29(1):87-95.
|
21 |
杨计海, 黄保家, 杨金海. 琼东南盆地深水区松南低凸起天然气成藏条件与勘探潜力[J]. 中国海上油气,2019,31(2): 1-10.
YANG J H,HUANG B J, YANG J H. Gas accumulation conditions and exploration potentials of natural gases in Songnan low uplift, deep water area of Qiongdongnan Basin[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2019, 31(2): 1-10.
|
22 |
杨希冰,周杰,杨金海,等.琼东南盆地深水区东区中生界潜山天然气来源及成藏模式[J].石油学报,2021,42(3):283-292.
YANG X B, ZHOU J, YANG J H, et al. Natural gas source and accumulation model of Mesozoic buried hill in the eastern deep water area of Qiongdongnan Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(3): 283-292.
|
23 |
张迎朝, 甘军, 徐新德, 等. 琼东南盆地深水东区 Y8⁃1含气构造天然气来源及侧向运聚模式[J]. 地球科学, 2019, 44(8): 2609-2618.
ZHANG Y Z, GAN J, XU X D, et al. The source and natural gas lateral migration accumulation model of Y8-1 gas bearing structure,east deep water in the Qiongdongnan Basin[J]. Ear-th Science, 2019, 44(8): 2609-2618.
|
24 |
雷宝华. 生长断层活动强度定量研究的主要方法评述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2012, 27(9): 947-956.
LEI B H. Review of methods with quantitative studies of activity intensity of the growth fault[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2012, 27(9): 947-956.
|
25 |
FAZLIKHANI H, BACK S, KUKLA P A, et al. Interaction between gravity⁃ driven listric normal fault linkage and their hanging⁃wall rollover development: A case study from the western Niger Delta, Nigeria[J].Geological Society of London Special Publications, 2016, 439(1): 169-186.
|
26 |
任建业. 中国近海海域新生代成盆动力机制分析[J]. 地球科学, 2018, 43(10): 3337-3361.
REN J Y. Genetic dynamics of China offshore Cenozoic basins[J]. Earth Science, 2018, 43(10): 3337-3361.
|
27 |
王征, 佟殿君, 高铭恒, 等. 北部湾盆地乌石凹陷东洼伸展滑脱构造发育演化模式及其油气地质意义[J]. 地球科学, 2022, 47(7): 2509-2520.
WANG Z, TONG D J, GAO M H, et al. Development of extensional decollement faults and its petroleum implications in Wushi east sub-sag,Beibuwan Basin[J].Earth Science,2022, 47(7): 2509-2520.
|
28 |
王振峰, 孙志鹏, 朱继田, 等. 南海西部深水区天然气地质与大气田重大发现[J]. 天然气工业, 2015, 35(10): 11-20.
WANG Z F, SUN Z P, ZHU J T, et al. Natural gas geological characteristics and great discovery of large gas fields in deep water area of the western South China Sea[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2015, 35(10): 11-20.
|
29 |
甘军, 张迎朝, 梁刚, 等. 琼东南盆地深水区烃源岩沉积模式及差异热演化 [J]. 地球科学, 2019, 44(8): 2627-2635.
GAN J, ZHANG Y Z, LIANG G, et al. Deposition pattern and differential thermal evolution of source rock, deep water area of Qiongdongnan Basin[J]. Earth Science, 2019, 44(8): 2627-2635.
|
30 |
林海涛, 任建业, 雷超, 等.琼东南盆地2号断层构造转换带及其对砂体分布的控制[J].大地构造与成矿学, 2010, 34(3): 308-316.
LIN H T, REN J Y, LEI C, et al. Tectoninc transfer zone of No.2 fault and its controls on sandbody distribution in the Qiongdongnan Basin[J].Geotectonica et Metallogenia,2010,34(3): 308-316.
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |