The formation of oil and gas in basement buried hills with its model of three-element controlling reservoir and the frontiers of deep water oil and gas exploration in the northern South China Sea

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  • 1.CNOOC Research Institute Co. Ltd. ,Beijing 100027,China
    2.Northwest Institute of Eco?Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China

Received date: 2023-05-26

  Revised date: 2023-09-09

  Online published: 2023-12-13

Supported by

The National Science and Technology Major Project(2016ZX05026);the National Science Foundation of China(91528303);the CNOOC Major Project(KJGG2022-0101)

Abstract

Basement buried hill reservoirs are one of the new growth poles for oil and gas reserve discovery in deep water areas in the northern South China Sea of China. The common features of buried hill reservoir formation under different basin types, different tectonic backgrounds, different basement lithology, and hydrocarbon geological conditions are analyzed through the exploration of typical buried hill reservoirs around the world to address the problem of unclear key elements of its formation. On this basis, a three-element coupling model of source-reservoir-cap hydrocarbon accumulation in buried hill is proposed. The formation of buried hill reservoirs requires a sufficient supply of oil and gas sources, effective reservoir groups, and good cap conditions. The effective configuration of the source-reservoir-cap relationship directly determines whether oil and gas can be efficiently filled and effectively preserved in reservoirs. There are four types of source-reservoir-cap configuration relationships in basement buried hills including source-reservoir overlay type for deep-buried hills, source-reservoir lateral docking type for middle-buried hills, source-reservoir proximity transmission type for shallow-buried hills, and source-reservoir remote transmission type for shallow-buried hill. The first three types of reservoir formation conditions are better. Based on the three-element coupling model of source-reservoir-cap, the Yunkai basement buried hill in the Pearl River Mouth Basin and the Songnan basement buried hill in the Qiongdongnan Basin are two important exploration directions for oil and gas in the deep water area of the northern South China Sea.

Cite this article

Gongcheng ZHANG, Dongsheng YANG, Shuai GUO, Long WANG, Chengfu LÜ . The formation of oil and gas in basement buried hills with its model of three-element controlling reservoir and the frontiers of deep water oil and gas exploration in the northern South China Sea[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2023 , 34(12) : 2045 -2061 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2023.09.008

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