Oil and gas geological characteristics and exploration potential of Permian Fengcheng Formation in Western Well Pen-1 Sag and its surrounding areas in Junggar Basin
Received date: 2022-09-15
Revised date: 2022-12-19
Online published: 2023-05-06
Supported by
The China National Science and Technology Major Project(2017ZX05001-004)
the “14th Five-Year” Forward-Looking Basic Major Science and Technology Projects of CNPC(2021DJ02)
Fengcheng Formation has the feature of low exploration degree in Western Well Pen-1 Sag, and a new well has broken the historical record of single well high production in the basin. But the geological characteristics of oil and gas are unclear, and the resource types and exploration potential are unknown, which restrict the next oil and gas exploration and development in this block. The geological characteristics and exploration potential of Fengcheng Formation are discussed by means of structural recovery, sedimentary evolution, well-seismic combination and analogical analysis.P1 f 1,P1 f 2 and P1 f 3 in the Northeast ring of the sag are overlaid on the Carboniferous layer by layer, and P1 f 3 in the high part is thinned by weathering and denudation, with a large stratigraphic pitch-out background. Fengcheng Formation develops a regressive fan delta–lake sedimentary system, which is positive cyclic deposition. It is predicted that conglomerate, dolomitic sandstone and dolomitic mudstone reservoirs are developed successively from the high part to the sag. The gravel in the high position conglomerate reservoir is mainly medium- acid volcanic rock, the composition of sand is mainly rock debris, and the dissolution pores are developed in large number, which belongs to the reservoir with ultra-low porosity and ultra-low permeability. The oil and gas are condensate oil and gas with high maturity, and the interface between oil, gas and water is not obvious. The whole gas reservoir is quasi-continuous, and it is divided into multiple fault block gas reservoirs by fault blocks. Based on the analysis of accumulation, the oil and gas reservoir forming model of Fengcheng Formation is established. It is predicted that the resources of conventional gas reservoir, tight gas and shale gas in Fengcheng Formation are 1 250×108 m3, 5 020×108 m3 and 6 230×108 m3 respectively, and the natural gas exploration potential is huge.
Jiangtao WANG , Longsong LIU , Mengya JIANG , Hailong CHEN , Baoli BIAN , Hailei LIU , Xueyong WANG , Yongcai ZHU , Liwei MU . Oil and gas geological characteristics and exploration potential of Permian Fengcheng Formation in Western Well Pen-1 Sag and its surrounding areas in Junggar Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2023 , 34(5) : 794 -806 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2023.01.002
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