Simulation of conductivity characteristics of gas hydrate reservoirs and its saturation calculation
Received date: 2020-10-10
Revised date: 2021-02-10
Online published: 2021-09-14
Supported by
The National Key R & D Plan of China(2017YFC0307306)
Because natural gas hydrate can only keep stable in low temperature and high pressure environment, it is difficult to conduct rock electrical test with undisturbed natural gas hydrate rock samples, and the saturation error calculated by Archie formula is relatively large. In order to improve the calculation accuracy of gas hydrate saturation, a percolation network model reflecting the structural characteristics of gas hydrate reservoir is established. According to the Kirchhoff continuity equation and the conductivity of each node and line, the current parameters in the network model are calculated by Cholesky decomposition algorithm. The effects of hydrate saturation, formation water salinity and clay mineral content on the digital core of gas hydrate reservoir are studied by numerical simulation, and the modified Archie formula is established according to the simulation results. The simulation results show that the resistivity of digital core increases exponentially with the increase of hydrate saturation. With the increase of formation water conductivity, the resistivity of gas hydrate digital core decreases linearly. With the increase of clay mineral content, the core resistivity shows a negative downward trend. When the porosity and clay mineral content are low, the gas hydrate saturation has a greater impact on the digital core resistivity. Using the modified Archie formula, the hydrate saturation of Well W18 in Shenhu area of South China Sea is estimated. The relative error is 33.2% before the correction and 22.5% after the correction, which shows that the accuracy of the modified saturation formula has been significantly improved.
Jun ZHAO , Zhifeng SHI , Yuanping LI , Xinran XIANG , Jie LI , Na WEI . Simulation of conductivity characteristics of gas hydrate reservoirs and its saturation calculation[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2021 , 32(9) : 1261 -1269 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2021.03.003
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