0 引言
1 地质背景
2 样品和实验
3 饱和烃生物标志物特征
4 芳烃地球化学特征
4.1 芳香烃组成特征
图7 原油芳香烃总离子流图(TIC)Fig.7 Total ion chromatograms (TIC) of aromatic hydrocarbons in crude oil |
Distribution characteristics and significance of the aromatic hydrocarbons molecular biomarker in crude oil from the northwestern Qaidam Basin
Received date: 2020-07-13
Revised date: 2020-10-19
Online published: 2021-04-27
Supported by
The China National Science and Technology Major Project(2016ZX05003-002-004)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41072105)
In order to clarify the organic matter source, maturity and depositional environment of crude oil in the northwestern Qaidam Basin, studies are carried out to better understand the genesis and accumulation pattern of crude oil in the northwestern Qaidam Basin. Systematic analyses were performed on 41 saturated hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons of crude oil in the Paleogene and Neogene reservoirs of the Xiaoliangshan Depression and Mangya Depression of the northwestern Qaidam Basin. According to the distribution characteristics of the aromatic compounds of Paleogene and Neogene reservoirs crude oil in Xiaoliangshan Depression and Mangya Depression of northwestern Qaidam Basin, crude oil is generally divided into two groups. In the first type of crude oil, the relative content of aromatic compounds is the highest in the triaromatic steroid series, followed by the relative content of the naphthalene series, phenanthrene series, trifluorene series, and the chrysene series. In the second type of crude oil, phenanthrene series have the highest relative content of aromatic compounds, followed by the relative content of naphthalene series, trifluorene series, triaromatic steroid series, and chrysene series. The distribution characteristics of molecular biomarkers in the saturated hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon which implies the source of organic matter, depositional environment and maturity indicate that the Paleogene and Neogene reservoirs crude oils from Xiaoliangshan Depression and Mangya Depression of the northwestern Qaidam Basin belong to light brackish-brackish lacustrine oil, and are in the mature stage of evolution, dominated by low aquatic organisms, supplemented by terrestrial higher plants. The water bodies of the main source rocks of the Paleogene-Neogene in this area have a strong stratification degree and reduction. In the Xiaoliangshan Depression and Mangya Depression of the northwestern Qaidam Basin, from the northwest to the southeast, the stratification of water in the main source rocks of different tectonic belts during the sedimentation period gradually deteriorates, the reducibility decreases sequentially, and the maturity increases. It shows that the Paleogene and Neogene reservoirs crude oil and gas in this area has the characteristics of near-source reservoir formation. The Honggouzi, Xiaoliangshan, Xiandong and Xianshuiquan tectonic belts near the Altun Mountains are important areas for future crude oil exploration, while the Youquanzi, Nanyishan, Dafengshan, Huangguamao and Kaitemilike structural belts in the slope area are important areas for crude oils and natural gas exploration in the future.
Bing-kun MENG , Shi-xin ZHOU , Jing LI , Ke-fei CHEN , Chen ZHANG , Peng-Peng LI , Ze-xiang SUN . Distribution characteristics and significance of the aromatic hydrocarbons molecular biomarker in crude oil from the northwestern Qaidam Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2021 , 32(5) : 738 -753 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2020.10.004
图7 原油芳香烃总离子流图(TIC)Fig.7 Total ion chromatograms (TIC) of aromatic hydrocarbons in crude oil |
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