Geochemistry, genesis and distribution of crude oils in the Fukang fault zones and their periphery in Junggar Basin
Received date: 2019-07-19
Revised date: 2019-09-23
Online published: 2020-02-28
Supported by
The Major Science and Technology Project of CNPC(2017E-0401)
The Fukang fault zones and their periphery are typically hybrid petroleum systems with complex hydrocarbon genesis in the southeastern Junggar Basin. The complexity results in uncertainties to understand the hydrocarbon accumulation mechanisms and shape oil and gas exploration strategies. To deepen the understanding of these issues, this paper systematically analyzes geochemistry of crude oils in the study area and then discusses the oil genesis. The results show that the crude oil in the study area has similar mountain type C20-C21-C23 tricyclic terpane distribution and rising type C27-C28-C29 regular sterane characteristics. Nevertheless, the crude oils in the study area can still be divided into three types based on geochemical difference. Type I crude oil distributes throughout the entire study area, originating from the Permian Lucaogou Formation (equivalent Pingdiquan Formation), with typical geochemical characteristics of δ13C lower than -28‰, Pr/Ph lower than 2. Type II crude oil, originating from the Carboniferous with some Permian contribution, is mainly distributed in the western part of the Beisantai uplift and the Well Ji15 in the Jimsar Sag, with the typical geochemical characteristics of δ13C higher than -28‰, Pr/Ph between 1.7 to 2.5. Type III crude oil is discovered in the southern slope of Xiquan area and the western slope of Santai Uplift, originating from a mixed source of Jurassic and Permian, with the typical geochemical characteristics of δ13C between -29‰ and -26.5‰, Pr/Ph higher than 2.5. The distribution and genesis of the crude oils are typical of source control. Based on this result, it is suggested that the exploration of the study area should be focused on the distribution of source rocks, and to locate large- and medium-sized reservoirs in the uplift and stable tectonic setting areas.
Hai-lei LIU , Hui LI , Hui XIANG , Xue-yong WANG , She-kuan DU . Geochemistry, genesis and distribution of crude oils in the Fukang fault zones and their periphery in Junggar Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2020 , 31(2) : 258 -267 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2019.09.007
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