Structural characteristics and main controlling factors on petroleum accumulation in Zagros Basin,Middle East

Expand
  • PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development,Beijing 100083,China

Received date: 2016-04-29

  Revised date: 2018-06-19

  Online published: 2019-08-28

Abstract

Zagros Basin is one of the most important basins in the Middle East with the giant oil and gas reserves.It is indicated by regional tectonic and sedimentary evolution,basin structural division,petroleum distribution characteristics and main controlling factors of petroleum accumulation.It has experienced four major phases which are early Paleozoic intra-Cratonic pulling apart basin and platform margin basin,Late Paleozoic platform margin basin,Mesozoic passive continental margin basin and Cenozoic foreland basin.The Zagros Mountain Front Fault and High Zagros Fault divided the basin into foredeep zone,simple fold zone and Zagros thrust fault zone from southwest to northeast.The oil fields are mainly located in the foredeep zone,while the gas fields are mainly in the simple fold zone and few fields are in the Zagros thrust fault zone.The Lower Cretaceous Kazhdumi Formation mudstone is the main source rock for the Mesozoic and Cenozoic reservoirs and the Silurian Gahkum Formation mudstone is main source rock for the Paleozoic reservoirs.The Cenozoic carbonate is main reservoir followed by the Cretaceous Sarvak and Upper Permian Dalan carbonate.The evaporate and mudstone are the main seal in the foredeep zone,and the mudstone is the main seal in the simple anticline zone.The anticline structure and the seal type is the main controlling factor for the petroleum accumulation.

Cite this article

Liu Xiao-bing, Wen Zhi-xin, Wang Zhao-ming, He Zheng-jun, Song Cheng-peng . Structural characteristics and main controlling factors on petroleum accumulation in Zagros Basin,Middle East[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018 , 29(7) : 973 -981 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2018.06.008

References

[1]Zhu Weilin,Bai Guoping,Li Jinsong,et al.Petroleum Basin in Middle East[M].Beijing:Science Press,2014.
朱伟林,白国平,李劲松,等.中东含油气盆地[M].北京:科学出版社,2014.
[2]Bai Guoping.Petrolem Geology Features in Middle East[M].Beijing:China Petrochemical Press,2007.
白国平.中东油气区油气地质特征[M].北京:中国石化出版社,2007.
[3]IHS.International energy oil & gas industry solutions[DB/OL].[2017-12-30].http://www.ihs.com/industry/oil-gas/international.aspx.
[4]Tong Xiaoguang,Zhang Gang,Gao Yongsheng.Atlas of World Petroleum Exploration and Production:Middle East[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2004.
童晓光,张刚,高永生.世界石油勘探开发图集(中东地区分册)[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004.
[5]Li Haowu,Tong Xiaoguang.Geological Characteristics of gas accumulation combination of Persian Khuff Formation in Gulf Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2012,23(4):727-735.
李浩武,童晓光.波斯湾盆地Khuff组从成藏组合地质特征[J].天然气地球科学,2012,23(4):727-735.
[6]Jia Xiaole,He Dengfa,Tong Xiaoguang.Formation and distribution of giant oil and gas fields in Zagros Foreland Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2013,18(5):54-67.
贾小乐,何登发,童晓光.扎格罗斯前陆盆地大油气田的形成条件与分布规律[J].中国石油勘探,2013,18(5):54-67.
[7]Mc Quarrie N.Crustal scale geometry of the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt Iran[J].Journal Structural Geology,2004,26(3):519-535.
[8]Bosold A,Schwarzhans W,Julapour A,et al.The structural geology of the High Central Zagros revisited(Iran)[J].Petroleum Geoscience,2005,11(3):225-238.
[9]Sepehr M,Cosgrove J W.Structural framework of the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt,Iran[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2004,21(7):829-843.
[10]Sharland P R,Archer R,Casey D M,et al.Arabian plate sequence stratigraphy[J].GeoArabia,Special Publication,2001,2:1-371.
[11]Bordenave M L,Burwood R.Source rock distribution and maturation in the Zagros Orogenic Belt:Provenance of the Asmari and Bangestan reservoir oil accumulations[J].Advances in Organic Geochemistry,1990,16(1-3):369-387.
[12]Pitman J K,Steinshouer D,Lewan M D.Petroleum generation and migration in the Mesopotamian Basin and Zagros Fold Belt:Results form a basin-modelling study[J].GeoArabia,2004,9(4):41-72.
[13]Bai Guoping,Zheng Lei.Distribution patterns of giant gas fields in the world[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2017,18(2):161-167.
白国平,郑磊.世界大气田分布特征[J].天然气地球科学,2007(2):161-167.
[14]Chen Jie,Zhang Jian,Fang Jie.Analysis of pool forming pattern and progress of Khuff Formation in UAE[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2017,28(4):521-528.
陈杰,张剑,方杰.阿联酋二叠系Khuff组气藏成藏模式与成藏过程分析[J].天然气地球科学,2017,28(4):521-528.
[15]He Dengfa,Tong Xiaoguang,Wen Zhixin,et al.Formation and Distribution of Giant Oil and Gas Fields in the World[M].Beijing:Science Press,2015.
何登发,童晓光,温志新,等.全球大油气田形成条件与分布规律[M].北京:科学出版社,2015.
[16]Ziegler M A.Late Permian to Holocene paleofacies evolution of the Arabian Plate and its hydrocarbon occurrences[J].GeoArabia,2001,6(3):445-504.
[17]McGillivray J G,Husseini M I.The Paleozoic petroleum geology of central Arabia[J].Bulletin American Association of Petroleum Geologists,1992,75(10):1473-1490.
[18]Alsharhan A S,Nairn A E M.Sedimentary Basins and Petroleum Geology of the Middle East[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier Science B.V.,1997:651-736.
[19]Hooper R J,Baron I R,Agah S,et al.The cenomanian to recent development of the Southern Tethyan margin of Iran[C]∥Al-Husseini M I.Geo ’94:The Middle East Petroleum Geosciences,Bahrain:Gulf Petrolink,1995:505-516.
[20]Alavi M.Tectonics of the Zagros orogenic belt of Iran:New data and interpretations[J].Tectonophysics,1994,229(3/4):211-238.
[21]Berberian M.Master “blind” thrust faults hidden under the Zagros folds:Active basement tectonics and surface morphotectonics[J].Tectonics,1995,241(3):193-224.
[22]Beydoun Z R,Hughes M W,Stoneley R.Petroleum in the Zagros Basin:A Late Tertiary foreland basin overprinted onto the outer edge of a vast hydrocarbon-rich Paleozoic-Mesozoic passive-margin shelf[J]∥Macqueen R W,Leckie D A.Foreland basins and fold belts.AAPG Memoir,1992,55:309-340.
 

 

Outlines

/