Petroleum system and favorable exploration directions of the main marginal basins in the northern South China Sea

Expand
  • 1.Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology,Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou  510640,China;
    2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;3.Oil and Gas Survey,China Geological Survey,Beijing 100029,China

Received date: 2015-11-21

  Revised date: 2016-01-05

  Online published: 2019-09-19

Abstract

Based on the core idea-“from source to reservoir” and basic standard of the theory of petroleum system,different petroleum systems of Yinggehai Basin,Qiongdongnan Basin and Pearl River Mouth Basin in the northern South China Sea are comprehensively analyzed by means of petroleum geology and modes of oil and gas migration and accumulation as well as its controlling factors.Petroleum systems and secondary petroleum system of three basins are divided and discussed,and the distribution areas of them are also delineated in space.On this base,the characteristics of petroleum sub-systems of petroleum systems and secondary petroleum system,the pattern and controlling factors of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation are further studied.Finally,favorable exploration directions and important exploration field are pointed out.

Cite this article

He Jia-xiong, Zhang Wei, Lu Zhen-quan, Li Xiao-tang . Petroleum system and favorable exploration directions of the main marginal basins in the northern South China Sea[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2016 , 27(6) : 943 -959 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2016.06.0943

References

[1]
Zhu Weilin,Zhang Gongcheng,Yang Shaokun,et al.Gas Geology of Continental Margin in Northern South China Sea[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2007.[朱伟林,张功成,杨少坤,等.南海北部大陆边缘盆地天然气地质[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2007.]
[2]He Jiaxiong,Liu Hailing,Yao Yongjian,et al.The Petroleum Geology and the Resource Potential of the Marginal Basins in the Northern South China Sea[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2008.[何家雄,刘海龄,姚永坚,等.南海北部边缘盆地油气地质及资源前景[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2008.]
[3]Gong Zaisheng,Li Sitian.Dynamic Research of Oil and Gas Accumulation in the Northern Margin Bsins of South China Sea[M].Bejing:Science Press,2004.[龚再升,李思田.南海北部大陆边缘盆地油气成藏动力学研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.]
[4]He Jiaxiong,Ma Wenhong,Chen Shenghong,et al.The mechanism and characteristics of oil and gas migration and accumulation in shallow and deep water of Zhujiangkou Basin,northeastern South China Sea[J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2011,31(4):39-49.[何家雄,马文宏,陈胜红等.南海北部珠江口盆地浅水与深水区油气运聚成藏机制及特点[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2011,31(4):39-49.]
[5]Fu Ning,Mi Lijun,Zhang Gongcheng.Source rocks and origin of oil and gas in the northern Baiyun Depression of Pearl River Mouth Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2007,28(3):32-38.[傅宁,米立军,张功成.珠江口盆地白云凹陷烃源岩及北部油气成因[J].石油学报,2007,28(3):32-38.]
[6]Zhang Gongcheng,Mi Lijun,Wu Shiguo,et al.Deepwater area:The new prospecting targets of northern continental margin of South China Sea[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2007,28(2):15-21.[张功成,米立军,吴时国,等.深水区——南海北部大陆边缘盆地油气勘探新领域[J].石油学报,2007,28 (2 ):15-21.]
[7]He Jiaxiong,Chen Shenghong,Ma Wenhong,et al.Early forecast and evaluation on petroleum accumulation conditions in deep basin in northern continental margin of the South China Sea[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2008,19(6):780-789.[何家雄,陈胜红,马文宏,等.南海北部大陆边缘盆地深水油气成藏条件早期预测与评价[J].天然气地球科学,2008,19(6):780-789.][JP]
[8]Li Yunzhen,Den Yunhua,Xu Qiang,et al.Controls of plate motions on subsidence and filled characteristics of the Cenozoic in Chinese offshore basins[J].Geoscience,2008,24(4):719-726.[李运振,邓运华,徐强,等.板块运动对中国近海新生代盆地沉降及充填的控制作用[J].现代地质,2008,24(4):719-726.]
[9]Li Sanzhong,Suo Yanhui,Liu Xin,et al.Basin dynamics and basin groups of the South China Sea[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2012,32(6):55-78.[李三忠,索艳慧,刘鑫,等.南海的盆地群与盆地动力学[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2012,32(6):55-78.]
[10]He Jiaxiong,Zhang Wei,Yan Wen,et al.Episodic tectonic evolution,basin types and hydrocarbon accumulation in Chinese marginal basins[J].Marine and Quaternary Geology,2014,34(2):121-134.[何家雄,张伟,颜文,等.中国近海盆地幕式构造演化及成盆类型与油气富集规律[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2014,34(2):121-134.]
[11]Wang Hongcai,Li Sanzhong,Liu Xin,et al.Cenozoic geological processes and their bearing on hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in the continental marginal basin group of the northern South China Sea[J].Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2013,33(1):73-82.[王洪才,李三忠,刘鑫,等.南海北部陆缘盆地群新生代构造过程与油气运聚规律[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2013,33(1):73-82.]
[12]Perrodon A,Masse P.Subsidence,sedimentation and petroleum system[J].Journal of Petroleum Geology,1984,7(1):5-26.
[13]Demaison G,Huizinga B J.Genetic classification of petroleum systems[J].AAPG Bulletin,1991,75(10):1626-1643.
[14]Magoon L B,Dow W G.The Petroleum System:From Source to Trap[C].AAPG Memoir 60.Tulsa:AAPG,1994:1-30.
[15]Petersen H I,Nytoft H P,Nielsen L H.Characterisation of oil and potential source rocks in the northeastern Song Hong Basin,Vietnam:Indications of a lacustrine-coal sourced petroleum system[J].Organic Geochemistry,2004,35(4):493-515.
[16]Trinh Xuan Cuong,Phan Ngoc Trung,Tong Duy Cuong.Hydrocarbon systems in the north-eastern area of the Song Hong Basin[J].Journal of Earth Science and Engineering,2013,(3):807-814.
[17]Andersen C,Mathiesen A,Nielsen L H,et al.Distribution of source rocks and maturity modelling in the northern Cenozoic Song Hong Basin(Gulf of Tonkin),Vietnam[J].Journal of Petroleum Geology,2005,28 (2):167-184.
[18]Petersen H I,Andersen C,Anh P H,et al.Petroleum potential of Oligocene lacustrine mudstones and coals at Dong Ho,Vietnam:An immature outcrop analogue to terrestrial source rocks in the greater Song Hong Basin[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2001,19(1/2):135-154.
[19]He Jiaxiong,Chen Weihuang,Zhong Qixiang.The shallow natural gas origin and source of mud diapir zone in Yinggehai Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,1994,5(6):14-27.[何家雄,陈伟煌,钟启祥.莺歌海盆地泥底辟带浅层天然气成因及烃源探讨[J].天然气地球科学,1994,5(6):14-27.]
[20]Liu Zhenghua,Chen Honghan.Origin Mechanism and Sourcerock for Natural Gas in Qiongdongnan Basin,South China Sea[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2011,33(6):639-644.[刘正华,陈红汉.琼东南盆地天然气成因类型及其烃源探讨[J].石油实验地质,2011,33(6):639-644.]
[21]Pang Xiong,Chen Changmin Zhu Ming,et al.A discussion about hydrocarbon accumulation conditions in Baiyun deep-water area,the northern continental slope,South China Sea[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2006,18(3):145-149.[庞雄,陈长民,朱明,等.南海北部陆坡白云深水区油气成藏条件探讨[J].中国海上油气,2006,18(3):145-149.]
[22]Zhu Junzhang,Jiang Aizhu,Shi Hesheng,et al.The effective gas-source area and gas migration-accumulation model in LW3-1 Gas field,Baiyun Sag deep water area,Pearl River Mouth Basin[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2012,24(4):25-31.[朱俊章,蒋爱珠,施和生,等.珠江口盆地白云凹陷深水区LW3-1气田有效气源区与运聚模式探讨[J].中国海上油气,2012,24(4):25-31.]
[23]Huang Baojia,Li Xushen,Xie Ruiyong.Carrier system and dominant migration direction of natural gas in the Yinggehai Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2007,27(4):4-6.[黄保家,李绪深,谢瑞永.莺歌海盆地输导系统及天然气主运移方向[J].天然气工业,2007,27(4):4-6.]
[24]Huang B J,Xiao X M,Dong W L.Multiphase natural gas migration and accumulation and its relationship to diapir structures in the DF1-1 Gasfield,South China Sea[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2002,19(7):861-872.
[25]Xie Yuhong,Tong Chuanxin.Conditions and pooling modes of natural gas accumulation in the Yacheng-13-1 Gasfield[J].Natural Gas Industry,2011,31(8):1-5.[谢玉洪,童传新.崖城13-1气田天然气富集条件及成藏模式[J].天然气工业,2011,31(8):1-5.]
[26]Yang Jinhai,Li Cai,Li Tao,et al.Accumulation condition and model of gas reservoir in central caynon in deepwater area of northern South China Sea[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2014,88(11):2141-2149.[杨金海,李才,李涛,等.琼东南盆地深水区中央峡谷天然气成藏条件与成藏模式[J].地质学报,2014,88(11):2141-2149.]
[27]Shi Hesheng,He Min,Zhang Lili,et al.Hydrocarbon geology,accumulation pattern and the next exploration strategy in the eastern Pearl River Mouth Basin[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2014,26(3):11-22.[施和生,何敏,张丽丽,等.珠江口盆地(东部)油气地质特征、成藏规律及下一步勘探策略[J].中国海上气,2014,26(3):11-22.]
[28]Shi Hesheng,Wu Jianyao,Zhu Junzhang,et al.Secondary migration superiority pathways study and charging history of oil in Lufeng13 fault structural belt of Pearl River Mouth Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2007,12(5):30-35.[施和生,吴建耀,朱俊章,等.珠江口盆地陆丰13断裂构造带油气二次运移优势通道与充注史分析[J].中国石油勘探,2007,12(5):30-35.]
[29]Shi Hesheng,Qin Chenggang,Zhang Zhongtao,et al.A discussion on the complex hydrocarbon transport system in the north slope of Baiyun sag-Panyu low uplift,Pearl River Mouth Basin[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2009,21(6):361-366.[施和生,秦成岗,张忠涛,等.珠江口盆地白云凹陷北坡—番禺低隆起油气复合输导体系探讨[J].中国海上油气,2009,21(6):361-366.]
[30]Jiang Hua,wang Hua,Li Junliang,et al.Fault characteristics and control on petroleum accumulation in the Zhu Ⅲ Depression,the Pearl River Mouth Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2008,30(5):460-466.[姜华,王华,李俊良,等.珠江口盆地珠三坳陷断层特征及其对油气成藏的控制作用[J].石油实验质,2008,30(5):460-466.]
[31]Zhang Gongcheng,Mi Lijun,Wu Jingfu,et al.Rises and their plunges:Favorable exploration directions for major fields in the deepwater area,Qiongdongnan Basin[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2010,22(6):360-368.[张功成,米立军,吴景富,等.凸起及其倾没端——琼东南盆地深水区大中型油气田有利勘探方向[J].中国海上油气,2010,22(6):360-368.]
[32]He Jiaxiong,Chen Shenhong,Ma Wenhong,et al.The evolution,migration and accumulation regularity of oil and gas in Zhujiangkou Basin,northern South China Sea[J].Geology in China,2012,(1):106-118.[何家雄,陈胜红,马文宏,等.南海东北部珠江口盆地成生演化与油气运聚成藏规律[J].中国地质,2012,(1):106-118.]
[33]Xie Yuhong,Huang Baojia.Characteristics and accumulation mechanisms of the Dongfang 13-1 high temperature and overpressured gas field in the Yinggehai Basin,the South China Sea[J].Science China:Earth Sciences,2012,44(8):1731-1739.[谢玉洪,黄保家.南海莺歌海盆地东方13-1高温高压气田特征与成藏机理[J].中国科学:地球科学,2012,44(8):1731-1739.][JP]
[34]Xie Yuhong,Zhang Yingzhao,Xu Xinde,et al.Natural gas origin and accumulation model in major and excellent gas fields with high temperature and overpressure in Yinggehai Basin:A case of DF13-2 Gasfield[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2014,21(6):1-5.[谢玉洪,张迎朝,徐新德,等.莺歌海盆地高温超压大型优质气田天然气成因与成藏模式__以东方13-2优质整装大气田为例[J].中国海上油气,2014,21(6):1-5.]
[35]Shu Yu,Shi Hesheng,Du Jiayuan,et al.Paleogene characteristics in hydrocarbon accumulation and exploration direction in Zhu I Depression[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2014,26(3):37-42.[舒誉,施和生,杜家元,等.珠一坳陷古近系油气成藏特征及勘探方向[J].中国海上油气,2014,26(3):37-42.]

Outlines

/