Application of Gas-recognition Technology Based on Wavelet Decomposition to Shallow Gas Reservoir Exploration

Expand
  • 1.State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,Chengdu 610059,China;
    2.Southwest Branch Company of SINOPEC,Chengdu  610081,China.

Received date: 2010-02-03

  Revised date: 2010-08-29

  Online published: 2011-06-10

Abstract

We use the wavelet decomposition technology to resolve the conventional seismic data track into a collection of different frequency wavelets, and then check the gas-bearing reservoirs based on the spectrum anomaly detection. The Shaximiao sequence as an objective layer of CC area is a set of river-delta deposits with a single-storey sandstone thickness about 20 m. The reservoirs in the similar river in the different locations and the similar position in the different rivers have the different gas concentration. The traditional spectrum technology of seismic data is restrained by the window restriction so that the antinoise and poor stability can not accurately identify the gas-bearing. In order to predict the gas bearing areas in the different times and different locations, we firstly try to use the gas-recognition technology of wavelet decomposition to get the abnormal frequency spectrum. The gas-bearing river sandstones have the feature of “low-frequency resonance, high frequency attenuation”. We use this feature not only to clearly test the distinction between current high-yield well and dry well, but also to provide a evidence for the further plot of drilling wells.

Cite this article

GAO Qian, LI Zhong-Dong, Zhao Shuang . Application of Gas-recognition Technology Based on Wavelet Decomposition to Shallow Gas Reservoir Exploration[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2011 , 22(3) : 549 -553 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2011.03.549

References

[1]Geronimo J S,Hardin D P,Massopust P R.Fractal functions and wavelet expansions based oil several scaling functions[J].Journal of Approximation Theory,1994,78(3):373-401.
[2]Bear L K,Pavlis G L.Multi-channel estimation of time residuals from broadband seismic data using multi-wavelets[J].Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,1999,89(3):681-692.
[3]Daubechies I.Ten Lectures on Wavelets[M].Ladephia:Society for Industrial and Applied Mathetics,1992.
[4]Lebmn J,Veaerli M.Balanced multiwavelets theory and design[J].IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing,1998,46(4):l119-1125.
[5]Shang Xiaoqing,Zhang Bin,Song Guoxiang.Image-based content of multi-wavelet denoising[J].Signal Processing,2004,20(1):98-100.[尚晓清,张彬,宋国乡.基于图像内容的多子波去噪[J].信号处理,2004,20(1):98-100.]
[6]Dowine T R,Silverman B W.The discrete multiple wavelet transform and thresholding methods[J].IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing,1998,46(9):2558-2561.[7]Zhao Shuang,Li Zhongdong,Xu Hongmei,et al.Multi-wavelet decomposition to detect the coal-bearing sandstone formation[J].Natural Gas Industry,2007,27(9):44-47.[赵爽,李仲东,许红梅,等.多子波分解技术检测含煤砂岩地层[J].天然气工业,2007,27(9):44-47.]
[8]Chen Fuli,Jin Yong,Zhang Shupin,et al.T2 using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy assessment of the original gas reservoir fluid saturation:The complex of Daqing deep volcanic gas reservoirs,for example[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2007,18(3):412-417.[陈福利,金勇,张淑品,等.用核磁T2谱法评价原始气藏流体饱和度——以大庆深层火山岩复杂气藏为例[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(3):412-417.]
[9]Zhang Yingbo.Biot theory is applied to seismic exploration[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,1994,33(4):31-38.[张应波.Biot理论应用于地震勘探的探索[J].石油物探,1994,33(4):31-38]
[10]Zhou Mindu,Li Qinghe,Zhang Yuansheng.Two-phase media in the kinematic characteristics of seismic waves[J].Plateau Earthquake,1999,11(4):1-8.[周民都,李清河,张元生.双相介质中的地震波运动学特征[J].高原地震,1999,11(4):1-8.]
[11]Gao Jianhu,Yong Xueshan.The use of seismic waves hydrocarbon detection[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2004,15(1):47-50.[高建虎,雍学善.利用地震子波进行油气检测[J].天然气地球科学,2004,15(1):47-50.]
[12]Liu Lanfeng,Liu Quanxin,Yong Xueshan,et al.Based on the generalized S transform the energy spectrum of low-frequency transient gas detection[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2005,16(2):238-241.[刘兰锋,刘全新,雍学善,等.基于广义S 变换的低频瞬时能量谱油气检测技术[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(2):238-241.]
[13]Meng Cuiping,Zheng Yuanxin,He Youxiong.Klinversion hydrocarbon detection software in Jianghan exploration area application[J].Jianghan Petroleum Science and Technology,2007,17(1):14-17.[孟翠萍,郑圆新,何又雄.KLinversion油气检测软件在江汉探区的应用[J].江汉石油科技,2007,17(1):14-17.]
[14]Zhao Shuang,Li Zhongdong,Xu Hongmei.Sub-frequency interpretation technique and its application in terrestrial sandstone seismic exploration in the application analysis[J].Mineralogy and Petrology,2006,26(2):106-110.[赵爽,李仲东,许红梅.分频解释技术及其在陆相砂岩地层地震勘探中的应用分析[J].矿物岩石,2006,26(2):106-110.]

Outlines

/