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Natural Gas Geoscience ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 38-46.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2020.11.001

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Orgaofaices evolution of deep Es4 source rock in Baxian Sag， Jizhong Depression of Bohai Bay Basin and its significance

Yong-qian CUI1(),Fei-yu WANG2(),Chuan-bao ZHANG1,Wei-ping FENG3,Feng-xiang HOU1,Xue-feng MA1,Ying MA1   

  1. 1.PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company，Renqiu 062552，China
    2.College of Geosciences，China University of Petroleum，Beijing 102200，China
    3.Institute of Geomechanics，Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences，Beijing 100081，China
  • Received:2020-05-18 Revised:2020-10-20 Online:2021-01-10 Published:2021-02-04
  • Contact: Fei-yu WANG E-mail:wty_cyq@petrochina.com.cn;fywang@cup.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    The Major Science and Technology Projects of PetroChina(2014E-35);The China National Science & Technology Major Project(2017ZX05008-006-002-005)

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Abstract:

The Es4 source rock is the main hydrocarbon source for the hydrocarbon in the deep reservoirs in Baxian Sag， Jizhong Depression， Bohai Bay Basin， and quantitative description of Es4 source rock is useful for understanding the hydrocarbon generation and accumulation in the deep basin. The Es4 source rock contains organofacies C， D/E and F， of which the thickness of organofacies C is relatively thin， generally less than 40 m， and is between 50 m and 250 m for organofacies D/E. The maximum RO of the drilled Es4 source rock is 1.27%， which is in the late stage of maturity. The kinetic parameters for three organofacies source rock have been obtained from gold tube pyrolysis simulation. The result indicated that organofacies C， D/E and F source rock entered into the mature level in turn， but the transformation will reach about 90% for the organofacies at 150 ℃. The hydrocarbon generation potential is still significant for organofacies D/E and F， and is mainly dominated by condensate and wet gas.

Key words: Baxian Sag, Gas-prone Source rock, Hydrocarbon in deep formation, Natural gas, Condensate

CLC Number: 

  • TE121.1+5

Fig.1

Tectonic units and locations of wells in the Baxian Sag"

Fig.2

Variation of TOC with depth for source rock in the Baxian Sag"

Fig3

Sedimentary and organic geochemistry characteristics in Well XL1"

Fig.4

Variation of TOC for Es4 source rock in the Baxian Sag"

Fig.5

The thickness of organic-facies C (TOC>2%) and D/E（TOC =1%-2%） source rock of Es4 in the Baixian Sag"

Fig.6

The relationship between Ro with depth for Es3 and Es4 source rock in Baxian Sag"

Table 1

The geochemical parameters for analyzed samples"

井号岩性TOC/%S1/(mg/g)S2/(mg/g)Tmax/℃IH/（mg/g）IT/（mg/g）VRo%有机相
Q21黑色泥岩3.560.5221.78430612150.58C
W32黑色泥岩1.580.235.37430340150.57D/E
S1碳质泥岩8.561.0810.75426126130.65F

Fig. 7

The relationship of cumulative yield characteristics of gas hydrocarbon (C1-C5) and liquid hydrocarbon (C6+) and temperature"

Table 2

Kinetic parameters for oil generation from the three kerogen organofacies in the Jizhong Depression"

井号有机相IH/(mg/g)A/s-1E均值 /(kJ/mol)σE/(kJ/mol)
Q21C相6202.44e14220.44.9
W32D/E相3504.97e14225.27.5
S1F相1451.23e17255.19.6

Table 3

Kinetic parameters for gas generation from the three kerogen organo facies in the Jizhong Depression"

井号有机相IH /(mg/g)A/s-1E均值 /(kJ/mol)σE/(kJ/mol)
Q21C相6202.29e16254.412.1
W32D/E相3501.96e16254.29.3
S1F相1451.93e16274.015.1

Fig.8

Calculated transformation ratios versus tempera-ture for three different organic-facies(the heating rate is 3 ℃/Ma)"

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