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Resource grading evaluation and exploration potential of tight oil in major basins of China

Fang Xiang1,Yang Zhi1,Guo Xu-guang2,Wu Yan-xiong3,Liu Jun-tian4   

  1. 1.PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development,Beijing 100083,China;
    2.Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company,Karamay 834000,China;
    3.Research Institute of Exploration and Development of Qinghai Oilfield PetroChina,Dunhuang 736202,China;4.Research Institute of Exploration and Development,Tuha Oil Field Company,PetroChina,Hami 839009,China
  • Received:2019-02-13 Revised:2019-05-30 Online:2019-08-10

Abstract: The formation and distribution of continental tight oil in China are mainly controlled by tectonic background,source rocks,reservoirs and source-reservoir configuration,showing the characteristics of continuous or quasi-continuous distribution and local enrichment in high-quality source rocks.The matching relationship between source rocks and reservoirs in both vertical and horizontal directions controls the formation,distribution and scale of tight reservoirs.Based on the allocation relationship between source and reservoir,the tight oil resources are divided into two types,i.e.inside-source tight oil and outside-source tight oil.These two types of tight oil are widely distributed in China's major oil-bearing basins.The distribution and enrichment of inside-source tight oil resources are controlled by the distribution of source rocks and favorable reservoirs;the outside-source tight oil resources are controlled by the distribution of transport system and favorable reservoirs,but the validity of transport system is also controlled by the distribution of source rocks.The classification and evaluation of tight oil resources should consider the two core parameters of source rocks and reservoirs.Source rocks and reservoir conditions classification and evaluation are the basis of evaluation of tight oil exploration potential.The total amount of tight oil resources in Songliao,Ordos,Sichuan,Santanghu,Qaidam,and Junggar Basins,estimated about 9.051 billion tons,is the major exploration target for tight oil.

Key words: Tight oil, Source-reservoir configuration, Grading evaluation, Exploration potential

CLC Number: 

  • TE122
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