Natural Gas Geoscience ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 1225-1238.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2020.04.007

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis of reservoir difference and controlling factors between the platform margin and the inner area of the fourth member of Sinian Dengying Formation in Anyue Gas Field, central Sichuan

Xing-wang TIAN(),Han-lin PENG,Yun-long WANG,Dai-lin YANG,Yi-ting SUN,Xi-hua ZHANG,Long WEN,Bing LUO,Hai-tao HONG,Wen-zhi WANG,Kui MA,Mao YE,Jiu-huo XUE   

  1. Exploration and Development Research Institute, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2020-03-23 Revised:2020-04-06 Online:2020-09-10 Published:2020-09-04
  • Supported by:
    The National Key R & D Program of China(2017YFC0603106);The China National Science & Technology Major Project of the 13th Five?year plan(2016ZX05004?005);The China National Science & Technology Major Project(2017ZX05008?005?003);The Project of Technology Department, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company(20190301?10)

Abstract:

The reservoir of Dengying Formation of Sinian system is controlled by the combination of Tongwan II episodic karstification and dune beach facies in Anyue gas field, central Sichuan. Its lithology is complex and the reservoir is highly heterogeneous in vertical and horizontal directions, which results in great differences between the reservoir at the platform margin and in the platform, and the difference of single well productivity (the former is obviously better than the latter). In order to overcome the major problems and challenges in the process of fine evaluation and exploration, such as high-efficiency development of the platform edge zone, upgrading of reserves scale in the platform area, fine prediction of high-quality reservoir earthquakes, etc., this paper analyzes the reservoir commonness and differences of the four members of the Sinian Dengying Formation in Anyue gas field, central Sichuan Province, based on the observation of drilled cores and thin sections, combined with the analysis of laboratory, seismic and logging data and discuss the controlling factors. The results show that the reservoir space and reservoir types are basically the same in the platform margin area and in the platform area, but the development degree and physical properties of the reservoir dissolution holes in the platform margin area and in the platform area are weakening, the reservoir development degree, quality and development location are different, and the reservoir combination types are different. The main factors that cause the reservoir differences are the development degree of favorable mound beach facies and Tongtan facies according to the study of reservoir development characteristics and distribution law and the analysis of seismic reflection mode of high-yield wells, the high-quality reservoir development blocks are selected for exploration, and good application results are obtained. The high-efficiency development of the platform edge zone of Anyue Gas Field is realized, and the drilling rate and single well production of high-quality reservoir in the platform area are improved. The scale of reserves has been upgraded.

Key words: Anyue Gas Field, Sinian, Platform margin belt, Inner platform area, Mound facies, Supergene karstification

CLC Number: 

  • TE122.1

Fig.1

Geological conditions of study area and seratigraphic characteristics"

Fig.2

Basic information of reservoir characteristics in platform margin and inner platform area"

Fig.3

Histogram of macro fracture density distribution and core identification picture of Dengsi coring well section in platform margin and inner platform area"

Fig.4

Hole development ratio and hole density distribution histogram of core reservoir in platform margin and inner platform area"

Fig.5

Distribution histogram of pore throat diameter in platform margin and inner platform area"

Fig.6

Porosity distribution histogram of core reservoir in platform margin and inner platform area"

Fig.7

Reservoir contrast map of Well Gaoshi 7- Well Gaoshi 8-Well Gaoshi 125-Well Gaoshi 20-Well Gaoshi 124-Well Gaoshi 21 in platform margin and inner platform area"

Fig.8

Different combination types of reservoirs in the area of platform margin and inner platform area"

Fig.9

The contrast section of crossing wells section depicting Z2dn4 in platform margin and inner platform area"

Fig.10

Karst paleogeomorphology map of the end of Tongwan in Anyue Gas Field"

Fig.11

Reservoir contrast map of different paleogeomorphic areas"

Fig.12

A schematic diagram of the relationship between karst geomorphology and reservoir development in the Gaoshiti- Moxi area"

1 马新华. 四川盆地天然气发展进入黄金时代[J]. 天然气工业, 2017, 37(2): 1-9.
MA X H. A golden era for natural gas development in the Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2017, 37(2): 1-9.
2 杨光, 李国辉, 李楠, 等. 四川盆地多层系油气成藏特征与富集规律[J]. 天然气工业, 2016, 36(11): 1-11.
YANG G, LI G H, LI N, et al. Hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics and enrichment laws of multi-layered reservoirs in the Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2016, 36(11): 1-11.
3 罗冰, 罗文军, 王文之, 等. 四川盆地乐山—龙女寺古隆起震旦系气藏形成机制[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2015, 26 (3): 444-455.
LUO B, LUO W J,WANG W Z, et al. Formation mechanism of the Sinian natural gas reservoir in the Leshan-Longnvsi Paleo-uplift,Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2015, 26 (3): 444-455.
4 罗冰, 杨跃明, 罗文军, 等. 川中古隆起灯影组储层发育控制因素及展布[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(4): 416-426.
LUO B, YANG Y M, LUO W J, et al. Controlling factors and distribution of reservoir development in Dengying Formation of palco-uplift in central Sichuan Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(4): 416-426.
5 李忠权, 刘记, 李应, 等. 四川盆地震旦系威远—安岳拉张侵蚀槽特征及形成演化[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2015, 42(1): 26-33.
LI Z Q, LIU J, LI Y, et al. Formation and evolution of Weiyuan-Anyue extension-erosion groove in Sinian System, Sichuan Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2015, 42(1): 26-33.
6 魏国齐, 杨威, 杜金虎, 等. 四川盆地震旦纪—早寒武世克拉通内裂陷地质特征[J]. 天然气工业, 2015, 35(1): 24-35.
WEI G Q, YANG W, DU J H, et al. Geological characteristics of the Sinian-Early Cambrian intracratonic rift, Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2015, 35(1): 24-35.
7 陈娅娜, 沈安江, 潘立银, 等. 微生物白云岩储集层特征、成因和分布: 以四川盆地震旦系灯影组四段为例[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2017, 44(5): 704-715.
CHEN Y N, SHEN A J, PAN L Y, et al. Origin and distribution of microbial dolomite reservoirs: A case study of 4th member of Sinian Dengying Formation in the Sichuan Basin, SW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2017,44(5):704-715.
8 罗平, 王石, 李朋威, 等. 微生物碳酸盐岩油气储层研究现状与展望[J]. 沉积学报, 2013, 31(5): 807-823.
LUO P, WANG S, LI P W, et al. Review and prospective of microbial carbonate reservoirs[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2013, 31(5): 807-823.
9 田兴旺, 张玺华, 彭翰霖, 等. 川中高石梯—磨溪地区震旦系灯影组四段气藏产能差异[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2019, 40(6): 673-679.
TIAN X W, ZHANG X H, PENG H L, et al. Productivity differences of gas reservoirs in the fourth member of Sinian Dengying Formation in Gaoshiti-Moxi area, central Sichuan Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2019, 40(6): 673-679.
10 王文之, 杨跃明, 文龙, 等. 微生物碳酸盐岩沉积特征研究: 以四川盆地高磨地区灯影组为例[J]. 中国地质, 2016, 43(1): 306-318.
WANG W Z, YANG Y M, WEN L, et al. A study of sedimentary characteristics of microbial carbonate: A case study of the Sinian Dengying Formation in Gaomo area, Sichuan Basin[J]. Geology in China, 2016, 43(1): 306-318.
11 杨跃明, 文龙, 罗冰, 等. 四川盆地乐山—龙女寺古隆起震旦系天然气成藏特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2016,43(2): 179-189.
YANG Y M, WEN L, LUO B, et al. Hydrocarbon accumulation of Sinian natural gas reservoirs, Leshan-Longnvsi Paleohigh, Sichuan Basin, SW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2016,43(2):179-189.
12 宋文海. 乐山—龙女寺古隆起大中型气田成藏条件研究[R]. 成都: 四川石油管理局, 1995.
SONG W H. Research on Reservoir-Forming Conditions of Large-Medium Gas Fields of Leshan-Longnvsi Palaeohigh[R]. Chengdu: Sichuan Petroleum Administration, 1995.
13 魏国齐, 杨威, 杜金虎, 等. 四川盆地高石梯—磨溪古隆起构造特征及对特大型气田形成的控制作用[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2015, 42(3): 257-265.
WEI G Q, YANG W, DU J H, et al. Tectonic features of Gaoshiti-Moxi paleo-uplift and its controls on the formation of a giant gas field, Sichuan Basin, SW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2015, 42(3): 257-265.
14 姚根顺, 郝毅, 周进高, 等. 四川盆地震旦系灯影组储层储集空间的形成与演化[J]. 天然气工业,2014, 34(3): 31-37.
YAO G S, HAO Y, ZHOU J G, et al. Formation and evolution of reservoir spaces in the Sinian Dengying Formation of the Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2014, 34(3): 31-37.
15 宋金民, 刘树根, 李智武, 等. 四川盆地上震旦统灯影组微生物碳酸盐岩储层特征与主控因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2017, 38(4): 741-752.
SONG J M, LIU S G, LI Z H, et al. Characteristics and controlling factors of microbial carbonate reservoirs in the Upper Sinian Dengying Formation in the Sichuan Basin, China[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2017, 38(4):741-752.
16 张玺华, 彭瀚霖, 田兴旺, 等. 川中地区震旦系灯影组丘滩相储层差异性对勘探模式的影响[J]. 天然气勘探与开发, 2019, 166(2):13-21.
ZHANG X H, PENG H L, TIAN X W, et al. The influence of the otherness of Sinian bioherm beach facies reservoirs in central Sichuan Basin on the exploration model[J]. Natural Gas Exploration and Development, 2019, 166(2):13-21.
17 杨雨, 黄先平, 张健, 等. 四川盆地寒武系沉积前震旦系顶界岩溶地貌特征及其地质意义[J]. 天然气工业, 2014,34(3):38-43.
YANG Y, HUANG X P, ZHANG J, et al. Features and geologic significances of the top Sinian karst landform before the Cambrian deposition in the Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2014,34(3):38-43.
18 李启桂, 李克胜, 周卓铸, 等. 四川盆地桐湾不整合面古地貌特征与岩溶分布预测[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2013, 34(4): 516-521.
LI Q G, LI K S, ZHOU Z Z, et al. Palaeogeomorphology and karst distribution of Tongwan unconformity in Sichuan Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(4): 516-521.
19 杨威, 魏国齐, 赵容容, 等. 四川盆地震旦系灯影组岩溶储层特征及展布[J]. 天然气工业, 2014, 34(3): 55-60.
YANG W, WEI G Q, ZHAO R R, et al. Characteristics and distribution of karst reservoirs in the Sinian Dengying Formation, Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2014, 34(3): 55-60.
20 张林, 万玉金, 杨洪志, 等. 四川盆地高石梯构造灯影组四段溶蚀孔洞型储层类型及组合模式[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(8): 1191-1198.
ZHANG L, WAN Y J, YANG H Z, et al. The type and combination pattern of karst vuggy reservoir in the fourth member of the Dengying Formation of Gaoshiti structure in Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2017, 28(8): 1191-1198.
21 刘文, 沈秋媛, 董树义, 等. 四川高石梯地区灯影组第四段储层岩溶期次[J]. 成都理工大学学报:自然科学版, 2019, 46(5):575-585.
LIU W, SHEN Q Y, DONG S Y, et al. Study of karst period of time of the Dengying Formation member 4 reservoir in Gaoshiti area[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Science & Technology Edition, 2019, 46(5): 575-585.
22 李启桂, 李克胜, 周卓铸, 等. 四川盆地桐湾不整合面古地貌特征与岩溶分布预测[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2013, 34(4): 516-521.
LI Q G, LI K S, ZHOU Z Z, et al. Palaeogeomorphology and karst distribution of Tongwan unconformity in Sichuan Basin[J]. OiI & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(4): 516-521.
23 韩慧芬. 四川盆地上震旦统灯四段气藏提高单井产量的技术措施[J]. 天然气工业, 2017, 37(8): 40-47.
HAN H F. Technological measures for improving single-well productivity of gas reservoirs of Upper Sinian Deng 4 member in the Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2017, 37(8):40-47.
[1] Ying-hui CAO, Hong-hui LI, Shan WANG, Jing-shun QI, Jin-you HE, Hong-jiang WANG. An inquiry into the sedimentary model of Upper Sinian in Tadong Uplift of Tarim Basin [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2020, 31(8): 1099-1110.
[2] Jun-jun CAI, Feng LIANG, Tian-hui ZHAN, Li-jia WANG, Qing-song TANG, Zhuang DENG, Xiao-fei GAN. Application of dynamic and static data in recognition of Sinian carbonate reservoir types in the Moxi-Gaoshiti areas, Sichuan Basin [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2020, 31(1): 132-142.
[3] Shen An-jiang,Fu Xiao-dong,Zhang You,Zheng Xing-ping,Liu Wei,Shao Guan-ming,Cao Yan-qing. A study of source rocks & carbonate reservoirs and its implication on exploration playsfrom Sinian to Lower Paleozoic in the east of Tarim Basin,northwest China [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018, 29(1): 1-16.
[4] Zhai Xiu-fen,Wang Ze-cheng,Luo Ping,Wang Tong-shan,Shi Shu-yuan,Zhang Hong. Characteristics and origin of microbial dolomite reservoirs in Upper Sinian Deingying Formation,eastern Gaoshiti area,Sichuan Basin,SW China [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2017, 28(8): 1199-1210.
[5] Ding Bo-zhao,Zhang Guang-rong,Chen Kang,Geng Wei,Zhu Xing-hui,Fan Chang. Genesis research of collapsed-paleocave systems in Sinian carbonate strata in central Sichuan Basin,SW China [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2017, 28(8): 1211-1218.
[6] Shi Shu-yuan,Liu Wei,Huang Qing-yu,Wang Tong-shan,Zhou Hui,Wang Kun,Ma Kui. Dolostone reservoir characteristic and its formation mechanismin Qigebulake Formtion,Sinian,north Tarim Basin [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2017, 28(8): 1226-1234.
[7] Yang Xin,Li Hui-li,Yue Yong,Liu Shi-lin,Li Jian-jiao,Xiong Ping. The strata and palaeo-geomorphology framework at the end of Neoproterozoic and development mode of source rocks at the beginning of Cambrian [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2017, 28(2): 189-198.
[8] Wei Guo-qi,Wang Zhi-hong,Li Jian,Yang Wei,Xie Zeng-ye. Characteristics of source rocks,resource potential and exploration direction of Sinian and Cambrian in Sichuan Basin [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2017, 28(1): 1-13.
[9] Wu Wei, Luo Bing, Luo Wen-jun, Wang Wen-zhi. Further discussion about the origin of natural gas in the Sinian#br# of central Sichuan paleo-uplift,Sichuan Basin,China [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2016, 27(8): 1447-1453.
[10] Xie Zeng-ye, Li Zhi-sheng, Wei Guo-qi, Li Jian, Wang Dong-liang, Wang Zhi-hong, Dong Cai-yuan. Experimental research on the potential of sapropelic kerogen cracking gas and discrimination of oil cracking gas [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2016, 27(6): 1057-1066.
[11] Zheng Xing-ping, Zhang You, Chen Xi-guang, Yang Zhao, Shao Guan-ming, Bai Xiao-jia. Natural gas exploration domains and analysis of carbonate reservoir characteristics in the east of Tarim Basin,NW China [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2016, 27(5): 765-771.
[12] Cui Hai-feng, Tian Lei, Zhang Nian-chun, Liu Jun, Zhang Ji-juan. Distribution characteristics of the source rocks from Cambrian Yuertusi Formation in the Southwest Depression of Tarim Basin [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2016, 27(4): 577-583.
[13] Wu Sai-jun,Wei Guo-qi,Yang Wei,Xie Wu-ren,Zeng Fu-ying. Tongwan Movement and its geologic significances in Sichuan Basin [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2016, 27(1): 60-70.
[14] NI Xin-feng,SHEN An-jiang,CHEN Yong-quan,GUAN Bao-zhu,YU Guang,YAN Wei,XIONG Ran,LI Wei-ling,HUANG Li-li. Cambrian Carbonate Platform Types,Platform Margin Segmentation Characteristics and Exploration Enlightenment in Tarim Basin [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2015, 26(7): 1245-1255.
[15] WEI Guo-qi,YANG Wei,XIE Wu-ren,XIE Zeng-ye,ZENG Fu-ying,MO Wu-ling,SHEN Jue-hong,JIN Hui. Formation Conditions,Accumulation Models and Exploration Direction of Large Gas Fields in Sinian-Cambrian, Sichuan Basin [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2015, 26(5): 785-795.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] LIU Hong-jun,QIN Li-ming,ZHANG Zhi-huan. Geochemical Significance and Distribution Characterisitics of Polycyclic AromaticHydrocarbons from the Jurassic Source Rocks in the Heshituoluogai Basin,Northwest Junggar[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2012, 23(6): 1104 -1115 .
[2] ZHANG Huan-xu,CHEN Shi-jia,WANG Li,ZOU Xian-li,HUANG You-lin,YAO Yi-tong,ZHAN Pan. Natural Gas Accumulation by Phased Capture Principle:Taking North-West Area of Qaidam Basin as an Example[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2015, 26(10): 1901 -1909 .
[3] Li Jing, Li Xiang-fang, Wang Xiang-zeng, Li Ying-ying, Shi Jun-tai, Feng Dong, Peng Ze-yang, Yu Peng-liang. A new method to predict adsorption isotherms under different temperatures[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2016, 27(6): 1116 -1127 .
[4] Fu Shuang, Pang Lei, Xu Xue-long, Cao Yuan-ting, Liu Zhen-yu, Zhang Shun-cun, . The characteristics and their controlling factors on reservoir in Permian Lower Urho Formation in Mahu Sag,Junggar Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2019, 30(4): 468 -477 .
[5] Jian-guo YIN, Hui GUO, Zhi-xiong WU, Ji-an SHI, Yi-wen JU, Ming-feng ZHANG. Identification of eolian sandstone in the Lulehe Formation of Maxian area, Qaidam Basin, and its sedimentary model[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2020, 31(6): 786 -799 .
[6] . The water content and its effects on the pore structures of the shales from the coal-bearing Taiyuan Formation in the Yushe area of the Qinshui Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, , (): 0 .
[7] . The grain sizes effect on pore structure characteristics of high-rank coal before and after the methane adsorption[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 0, (): 0 .
[8] Ping YU, Yu ZHANG, Jian-ping YAN, De-yong SHAO, Liu-liu ZHANG, Huan LUO, Bo QIAO, Tong-wei ZHANG. The characteristics of water uptake and the comparative studies on three methods of determining porosity in organic-rich shale of Longmaxi Formation in Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2020, 31(7): 1016 -1027 .
[9] Gang LIANG, Jun GAN, Jun-jun YOU, Xing LI, Ming-zhu LEI. Geochemical characteristics and exploration prospect of low mature coal-derived gas in Qiongdongnan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2020, 31(7): 895 -903 .
[10] Jun-jun YOU, Xi-bing YANG, Ming-zhu LEI, Gang LIANG, Zi-ling WANG. The characteristics and significances of cheilanthane tricyclic terpanes and bicyclic sesquiterpanes in source rocks and oils under different depositional environments in Zhu Ⅲ Depression, Pearl River Mouth Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2020, 31(7): 904 -914 .