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Characteristics of calcite cements in deep Xiagou Formationsandstones of Ying’er Depression,Jiuquan Basin

Tang Hai-zhong,Wei Jun,Zhou Zai-hua,Xiao Wen-hua,Yu Hai-Dong,Wei Hao-yuan   

  1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development of PetroChina YumenOilfield Company,CNPC,Jiuquan 735000,China
  • Received:2018-12-28 Revised:2019-03-25 Online:2019-05-10

Abstract: Authigenetic calcites are the biggest volume cement in the anomalously high porosity zones of the deep Xiagou Formation sandstones in Ying’er Depression,Jiuquan Basin.By casting slice,scanning electron microscope and electron microprobe analyses,the occurrences of these calcite cements were observed in detail and their geochemical compositions were probed,in order to investigate their genetic mechanisms and their relationship with the anomalously high porosity zones.The result shows that the calcite cements have three occurrences including disseminated,blocked and starlike structutes in the deep sandstones.The disseminated calcite cement is deposited from the compressed released water that is from the nearby muddy sediments during the early diagenetic stage A.The blocked and starlike calcite cements are the product of the dissolution-precipitation reactions of the disseminated calcite cement by 5-stage acid fluids with the multiple resources and diversified ways,which makes the ferrocalcite transmuted into the calcite and the tight sandstones with the disseminated calcite cement turned into the anomalously high porosity zones with the blocked and starlike calcite cements.The superimposition areas of 5-stage dissolutions of these calcite cements are the preferred targets of the hydrocarbon exploration and development.In view of this,aimed at the anomalously high porosity zones in the deep calcite-rich continental sandstones,the petrological characteristics should be the foundation for the study of the genetic mechanisms of the calcite cements and the confirmation of the anomalously high porosity zones,and the other information must obey this foundation.

Key words: Calcite cements, Occurrences, Anomalously high porosity zones, Deep Xiagou Formation sandstones, Ying’er Depression, Jiuquan Basin

CLC Number: 

  • TE122.2+3
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