Natural Gas Geoscience

Previous Articles     Next Articles

The evaluation of Upper Paleozoic hydrocarbon source rocks of ZK0606 in Yuzhou region at southern North China Basin

Xing Zhou ,Cao Gao-she,Bi Jing-hao ,Zhou Xin-gui,Zhang Jiao-dong   

  1. 1.Institute of Resources & Environment,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,China;
    2.Collaborative Innovation Center of Coalbed Methane and Shale Gas for Central Plains Economic Region,Henan Province,Jiaozuo 454000,China;
    3.Oil & Gas Survey Center,China Geological Survey,Beijing 100029,China
  • Received:2017-07-30 Revised:2018-03-05 Online:2018-04-10 Published:2018-04-10

Abstract:

The Upper Paleozoic coal-bearing strata in Yuzhou region at southern North China Basin have good exploration potential for unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs,therefore systematic evaluation of potential source rocks is indispensable.This study selected full core hole ZK0606 which perfectly revealed Upper Paleozoic,systematically collected samples of coal rocks,mudstones and carbonate rocks of Upper Paleozoic,and analyzed the samples to obtain the parameters of TOC,hydrocarbon generation potential,chloroform bitumen “A”,organic maceral,vitrinite reflectance and kerogen carbon isotopes.Test results show that coal rocks,mudstones and carbonate rocks are all possibly potential source rocks in the Upper Paleozoic.Vertically the source rocks are continuous in Taiyuan Formation and the lower part of Shanxi Formation,mainly distribute in the nearby coal bed with small thickness in the upper part of Shanxi Formation and Xiashihezi Formation,seldomly in the Shangshihezi Formation.The vertical distributional regularity of source rocks is mainly related to Late Paleozoic transgression.The kerogen type of coal rocks and mudstones are type Ⅲ,but the carbonate rocks are also mainly type Ⅲ,apparently different from the general carbonate rocks,this abnormal phenomenon mainly attributes to the special sedimentary environment of the carbonate rocks.The thermal evolution degree of Upper Paleozoic source rocks of ZK0606 has reached mature-highly mature stage,and RO increased gradually by depth.The higher degree of thermal evolution may relate to the higher paleogeothermal gradient in this area.According to the essential characteristics of source rocks and the evaluation methods of coal-bed methane and shale gas,the Ⅱ1 coal layer and its upper and lower mudstone of Shanxi Formation are the main target layers of coal-bed methane and shale gas exploration,and the southeast part of Baisha syncline is a key exploration area.

Key words: The Upper Paleozoic, Source rock, Coal-bed methane, Shale gas, Evaluation, Yuzhou region

CLC Number: 

  • TE122.1+15

[1]Xu Hanlin,Zhao Zongju,Yang Yining,et al.Structural pattern and structural style of the Southern North China Basin[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,2003,24(1):27-33.
徐汉林,赵宗举,杨以宁,等.南华北盆地构造格局及构造样式[J].地球学报,2003,24(1):27-33.
[2]Henan Province Geological Mineral Resources Bureau.Regional Geology of Henan Province[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1989:180-214.
河南省地质矿产局.河南省区域地质志[M].北京:地质出版社,1989:180-214.
[3]Zhao Kerong,Liu Qingxian.Occurence characteristics of CBM and analysis of inflencing factor in Yuzhou Coalfield[J].China Coal Bed Methane,2007,4(4):16-19.
赵克荣,刘庆献.禹州煤田煤层气赋存特征及影响因素分析[J].中国煤层气,2007,4(4):16-19.
[4]Sun Jun,Zheng Qiugen,Wen Zhenhe,et al.Shale gas reservoir-forming conditions and exploration prospect in Permian Shanxiformation of the Southern North China Basin[J].Marine Geology Frontiers,2014,30(4):20-27.
孙军,郑求根,温珍河,等.南华北盆地二叠系山西组页岩气成藏地质条件及勘探前景[J].海洋地质前沿,2014,30(4):20-27.
[5]Wan Xiaoqiang,Peng Chao,Pan Jienan,et al.Coal measures argillutite mineral composition and brittleness analysis in Yuzhou Coalfield[J].Coal Geology of China,2016,28(10):24-28.
万小强,彭超,潘结南,等.禹州煤田煤系泥页岩矿物组成与脆性分析[J].中国煤炭地质,2016,28(10):24-28.
[6]Peng Chao,Pan Jienan,Wan Xiaoqiang,et al.Effect of clay minerals of coal-bearing shale on pore structure and methane adsorption property in Yuzhou Coalfield[J].China Coal,2017,43(6):46-52.
彭超,潘结南,万小强,等.禹州煤田煤系泥页岩黏土矿物对孔隙结构和甲烷吸附性能的影响[J].中国煤炭,2017,
43(6):46-52.
[7]Pan Jienan,Peng Chao,Wan Xiaoqiang,et al.Pore structure characteristics of coal-bearing organic shale in Yuzhou Coalfield,China using low pressure N2,adsorption and FESEM methods[J].Journal of Petroleum Science & Engineering,2017,153(5):234-243.
[8]Qi Houfa,Resources,trapping characteristics and Exploration strategics of the C-P natural gas in Huabei region[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1993,20(6):22-28.
戚厚发.华北地区石炭系—二叠系天然气资源,成藏特征及勘探策略[J].石油勘探与开发,1993,20(6):22-28.
[9]Dai Jinxing,Li Jian,Luo Xia,et al.Alkane carbon isotopic composition and gas in giant gas fields of Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2005,26(1):18-26.
戴金星,李剑,罗霞,等.鄂尔多斯盆地大气田的烷烃气碳同位素组成特征及其气源对比[J].石油学报,2005,26(1):18-26.
[10]Qin Jianzhong,Li Zhiming,Zhang Zhirong.Contribution of various coal measures source rocks to oil and gas reservoir formation[J].Petroleum exploration and Development,2005,32(4):131-136.
秦建中,李志明,张志荣.不同类型煤系烃源岩对油气藏形成的作用[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(4):131-136.
[11]Chen Jianping,Qin Yong.Organic geochemical characteristics of oil,gas and source rocks of Jurassic coal measures in northwestern China[J].Geological Review,1998,44(2):149-159.
陈建平,秦勇.西北地区侏罗纪煤系烃源岩和油气地球化学特征[J].地质论评,1998,44(2):149-159.
[12][KG*5/6]Min Qi,Fu Jinhua.Characteristics of natural gas migration and accumlation in the Upper Paleozoic of Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2000,27(4):26-29.
闵琪,付金华.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气运移聚集特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(4):26-29.
[13]Li Jian,Luo Xia,Shan Xiuqin,et al.Natural gas accumulation in the Upper Paleozoic of Ordos Basin,China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2005,32(4):54-59.
李剑,罗霞,单秀琴,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气成藏特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(4):54-59.
[14]Yang Hua,Fu Jinghua,Liu Xinshe,et al.Accumlation conditions and exploration and development of tight gas in the Upper Palezoic of the Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(3):295-303.
杨华,付金华,刘新社,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界致密气成藏条件与勘探开发[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(3):295-303.
[15]Zhao Lin,Xia Xinyu,Dai Jinxing,et al.Major factors controlling the enrichingment of the Upper Paleozoic natural gas in the Ordos Basin[J].Experimental Petroleum Geology,2000,22(2):136-139.
赵林,夏新宇,戴金星,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气富集的主要控制因素[J].石油实验地质,2000,22(2):136-139.
[16]Zhang Xiaozhi,Zheng Yiqun,Xie Zhengkang,et al.The prospect of Permo-Carboniferous coal-formed gas in North China[J].Oil & Gas Geology,1981,2(4):341-350.
张孝志,郑义群,谢征康,等.华北地区石炭-二叠系煤成气远景展望[J].石油与天然气地质,1981,2(4):341-350.
[17]Cai Qianzhong.Geological conditions of Permo-Carboniferous coal-formed gas in North China platform and its prospects[J].Oil & Gas Geology,1983,4(1):34-44.
蔡乾忠.华北地台石炭二叠系煤成气赋存地质条件及其勘探前景[J].石油与天然气地质,1983,4(1):34-44.
[18]Wang Mingming,Lu Xiaoxia,Jin Hui,et al.Hydrogeologic features of Carboniferous-Permian coal bed gas-enriched areas in North China[J].Experimental Petroleum Geology,1998,20(4):385-393.
王明明,卢晓霞,金惠,等.华北地区石炭—二叠系煤层气富集区水文地质特征[J].石油实验地质,1998,20(4):385-393.
[19]Wu Fadong,Chen Zhonghui,Zhang Nianmao.Sedimentary types and organic characteristics of hydrocarbon source rocks of carbon Carboniferous-Permian,south part of Huabei[J].Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences,1992(6):687-698.
武法东,陈钟惠,张年茂.南华北地区石炭二叠纪烃源岩的沉积类型与有机质特征[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,1992(6):687-698.
[20]Wang Rongxin,Zhao Gang,Deng Shiying.Geochemical characteristics of the Upper Paleozoic source rocks in the southern north China[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2008,30(5):484-488.
王荣新,赵刚,邓世英.南华北上古生界烃源岩有机地球化学特征[J].石油实验地质,2008,30(5):484-488.
[21]Cao Gaoshe,Liu Huihui,Xing Zhou,et al.Geochemical characteristics of carbonate rocks of Taiyuan Formation in Southern North China Basin[J].Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Natural Science,2017,36(2):041-047.
曹高社,刘慧慧,邢舟,等.南华北盆地太原组碳酸盐岩烃源岩地球化学特征[J].河南理工大学学报:自然科学版,2017,36(2):041-047.]
[22]Chen Jianping,Zhao Changyi.Criteria for evaluating the hydrocarbon generating potential of organic matter in coal measures[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1997,24(1):1-5.
陈建平,赵长毅.煤系有机质生烃潜力评价标准探讨[J].石油勘探与开发,1997,24(1):1-5.
[23]Qin Jianzhong,Liu Baoquan,Guo Jianying,et al.Discussion on the evaluation standards of carbonate source rocks[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2004,26(3):281-286.
秦建中,刘宝泉,国建英,等.关于碳酸盐烃源岩的评价标准[J].石油实验地质,2004,26(3):281-286.
[24]Gang Wenzhe,Lin Renzhi.Applied Oil and Gas Geochemistry[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2011:92-210.
刚文哲,林壬之编著.应用油气地球化学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2011:92-210.
[25]Chen Zhonghui.The Depositional Environments and Coal-Accumulation Regularities of Late Paleozoic Coal Bearing Measures in North China[M].Wuhan:Press of China University of Geosciences,1993:56-90.
陈钟惠.华北晚古生代含煤岩系的沉积环境和聚煤规律[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1993:56-90.
[26]Li Zengxue,Wei Jiuchuan,Han Meilian.Coal formation in transgressive events-a new pattern of coal accumulation[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,2001,16(1):120-124.
李增学,魏久传,韩美莲.海侵事件成煤作用—一种新的聚煤模式[J].地球科学进展,2001,16(1):120-124.
[27]Li Zengxue,Yu Jifeng,Guo Jianbin,et al.Analysis on coal formation under transgression events and its mechanism in epicontinental sea basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2003,21(2):288-296.
李增学,余继峰,郭建斌,等.陆表海盆地海侵事件成煤作用机制分析[J].沉积学报,2003,21(2):288-296.
[28]Yu Xinghe,Wang Defa.Lithofacies association types or sequences and depositional system of Permiansandstones in North China[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,1992(1):27-35.
于兴河,王德发.华北地区二叠系岩相组合类型剖面特点及沉积体系[J].沉积学报,1992(1):27-35.
[29]Li Zengxue,Yu Jifeng,Guo Jianbin.Study on coal accumulation under marine transgression events in the epicontinental basin of North China[J].Coal Geology & Exploration,2002,30(5):1-5.
李增学,余继峰,郭建斌.华北陆表海盆地海侵事件聚煤作用研究[J].煤田地质与勘探,2002,30(5):1-5.
[30]He Qixiang,Ye Yezheng.Transgression model of restricted epicontinental sea[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,1991,9(1):1-10.
何起祥,业冶铮.受限陆表海的海侵模式[J].沉积学报,1991,9(1):1-10.
[31]Zhang Zhongmin,Li Chunsheng,Long Shengxiang,et al.Exploration prospect of Upper Palaeozoic natural gas in eastern area of North China[J].Natural Gas Geosciences,2006,17(3):330-334.
张忠民,李春生,龙胜祥,等.华北地区东部上古生界天然气勘探前景[J].天然气地球科学,2006,17(3):330-334.
[32]Zhao Junfeng,Liu Chiyang,Liu Yongtao,et al.Reconstruction of thermal evolutionary history of the Upper Paleozoic in the Southern North China[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2011,32(1):64-74.
赵俊峰,刘池洋,刘永涛,等.南华北地区上古生界热演化史恢复[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32(1):64-74.
[33]Cheng Zhe,Xu Xuhui,Wang Rongxin,et al.Reasons for abnormal thermal evolution of source rocks in Upper Palezoic,Southern North China[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2011,33(2):142-147.
程喆,徐旭辉,王荣新,等.南华北地区上古生界烃源岩异常热演化因素探讨[J].石油实验地质,2011,33(2):142-147.
[34]Chen Meiying.Occurrence characteristics of CBM and analysis of influencing factor in Caisi-Baisha area of Yuzhou Coalfield[J].Coal Engineering,2009(4):86-88.
陈美英.浅析禹州煤田蔡寺白沙区煤层气赋存规律及影响因素[J].煤炭工程,2009(4):86-88.
[35]Cheng Lihua.Analysis on water intrusion factor of Ⅱ1coal bed in Pingyu first coalmine,Henan[J].Underground Water,2011,33(5):16-18.
程立华.河南省平禹一矿井田二1煤层突水因素分析[J].地下水,2011,33(5):16-18.
[36]Su Xianbo,Lin Xiaoying,Liu Shaobo,et al.The boundary types of coal-bed methane and its sealing ability[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2005,50(supplement 1):117-120.
苏现波,林晓英,柳少波,等.煤层气藏边界及其封闭机理[J].科学通报,2005,50(增刊1):117-120.

[1] Zhao Wen-tao,Jing Tie-ya,Wu Bin,Zhou You,Xiong Xin. Controlling mechanism of faults on the preservation conditions of shale gas:A case study of Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations in Southeast Chongqing [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018, 29(9): 1333-1344.
[2] Xia Peng,Wang Gan-lu,Zeng Fan-gui,Mou Yu-liang,Zhang Hao-tian,Liu Jie-gang. The characteristics and mechanism of high-over matured nitrogen-rich shale gas of Niutitang Formation,northern Guizhou area [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018, 29(9): 1345-1355.
[3] Fu Ning,Liu Jian-sheng. Hydrocarbon generation and accumulation characteristics of three typesource rocks of Liu Ⅱ segment in Beibuwan Basin [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018, 29(7): 932-941.
[4] Kang Yi-li,Dou Lian-dong,You Li-jun,Chen Qiang,Cheng Qiu-yang. Ionic dissolution behaviors of organic shale soaked in oxidizing liquid for reservoirs stimulation [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018, 29(7): 990-996.
[5] Jia Zhi-bin,Hou Du-jie,Sun De-qiang,Jiang Yu-han,Zhang Zi-ming,Hong Mei. Geochemical characteristics of source rocks in the Lower CambrianNiutitang Formation,Guizhou Province [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018, 29(7): 1031-1041.
[6] Zeng Fan-hui,Wang Xiao-wei,Guo Jian-chun,Zheng Ji-gang,Li Ya-zhou,Xiang Jian-hua. A productivity model of volume fractured horizontal wells in shale gas basedon the continuous succession pseudo-steady state method [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018, 29(7): 1051-1059.
[7] Zhu Wei-yao,Ma Dong-xu. Effective stress characteristics in shale and its effect on productivity [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018, 29(6): 845-852.
[8] Yu Chuan,Zeng Chun-lin,Zhou Xun,Nie Hai-kuan,Yu Zhong-qiang. Tectonic preservation unit division and zoning evaluation of shale gasin the Lower Cambrian of Dabashan thrust belt [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018, 29(6): 853-865.
[9] Qiu Zhen,Zou Cai-neng,Li Xi-zhe,Wang Hong-yan,Dong Da-zhong,Lu Bin,Zhou Shang-wen,Shi Zhen-sheng,Feng Zi-qi,Zhang Meng-qi. Discussion on the contribution of graptolite to organic enrichment and reservoir of gas shale:A case study of the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations in South China [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018, 29(5): 606-615.
[10] Wang Dao-bing,Ge Hong-kui,Yu Bo,Wen Dong-sheng,Zhou Jun,Han Dong-xu,Liu Lu. Study of the influence of elastic modulus heterogeneity on in-situ stress and its damage in gas shale reservoirs [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018, 29(5): 632-643.
[11] Cheng Zhi-qiang,Wang Fei-yu,Shi Yu-lei,Feng Wei-ping,Xie Pei-yu,Ren Li-bing,Wu Zi-qiang,Jiang Tao,Zhao Zhi-gang. Organic facies  and hydrocarbon characteristics of source rock in South Trough of Wuliyasitai Sag,Erlian Basin [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018, 29(5): 696-707.
[12] Su Jia-chun,Zhang Jin-chuan,Zhu Wei-lin. Study on unconventional natural gas economic evaluation [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018, 29(5): 743-753.
[13] Long Sheng-xiang,Feng Dong-jun,Li Feng-xia,Du Wei. Prospect of the deep marine shale gas exploration and development in the Sichuan Basin [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018, 29(4): 443-451.
[14] Wang Yao-ping,Zou Yan-rong,Shi Jian-ting,Shi Jun. The application of chemometrics in oil-oil and oil-source rock correlations:Current situation and future prospect [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018, 29(4): 452-467.
[15] Shen Bao-jian,Qin Jian-zhong,Tengger,Pan An-yang,Yang Yun-feng,Bian Li-zeng. Identification of bacterial-like fossils in marine source rocks in south China [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018, 29(4): 510-517.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!