收稿日期: 2009-05-06
修回日期: 2009-07-10
网络出版日期: 2009-12-10
基金资助
国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”)项目(编号:2009CB219506);中国科学院和国家外国专家局创新团队国际合作伙伴计划(生物地磁学与生物矿化作用)联合资助.
Influence of Geo-microbes on the Formation of Marine Gas Hydrates
Received date: 2009-05-06
Revised date: 2009-07-10
Online published: 2009-12-10
刘涛, 郑国东, 潘永信, 刘宏芳 . 地质微生物对海洋天然气水合物的影响[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2009 , 20(6) : 992 -999 . DOI: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2009.06.992
In the seabed environments with occurrence and/or output of marine gas hydrates,anaerobic methane\|oxidizing archaea (MOA) and sulfate\|reducing bacteria (SRB) are very prosperous,and they dominate the anoxic oxidation of marine gases (mainly methane),playing an important role in the carbon cycle and proliferation of biological species.The main purpose of this review paper is to report some recent progresses in geomicrobiological studies on the formation and occurrence of marine gas hydrates.In addition,a few problems that are still waiting for solution are also discussed such as the characteristics of MOA and SRB in situ special distribution in the sediments,the symbiotic coupling mechanism of MOA and SRB,the physiological and biochemical mechanism of MOA as well as probable molecular genetic regulation and control factors on the reservation of gas hydrates.
Key words: Gas hydrate; Geo-microbe; Organic matter.
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