天然气地球科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 191–204.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2020.11.013

• 天然气地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

川中地区寒武系洗象池群层序地层及台内滩发育特征

白壮壮(),杨威(),谢武仁,金惠,武赛军,马石玉,曹庆超   

  1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-21 修回日期:2020-11-05 出版日期:2021-02-10 发布日期:2021-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 杨威 E-mail:baizz96@163.com;yangw69@petrochina.com.cn
  • 作者简介:白壮壮(1996-),男,湖北孝感人,硕士研究生,主要从事沉积储层研究. E-mail: baizz96@163.com.
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发”(2016ZX05007-002)

Sequence stratigraphy of Cambrian Xixiangchi Group and development characteristics of intra-platform bank in central Sichuan Basin

Zhuang-zhuang BAI(),Wei YANG(),Wu-ren XIE,Hui JIN,Sai-jun WU,Shi-yu MA,Qing-chao CAO   

  1. Research Institution of Petroleum Exploration & Development,PetroChina,Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:2020-07-21 Revised:2020-11-05 Online:2021-02-10 Published:2021-03-10
  • Contact: Wei YANG E-mail:baizz96@163.com;yangw69@petrochina.com.cn
  • Supported by:
    The China National Science & Technology Major Project(2016ZX05007-002)

摘要:

川中地区寒武系洗象池群有较大勘探潜力,台内滩是主要储集体,其发育特征是该区研究重点。通过对露头、钻井、测井和地震等资料的研究,应用自然伽马能谱测井及小波变换等技术与常规方法相结合,开展层序地层划分和台内滩发育特征研究。取得3点新认识:①将洗象池群划分为4个三级层序(SQ1—SQ4),其中层序SQ1、SQ2、SQ3的海侵体系域和高位体系域发育较为完整,层序SQ4剥蚀较为严重;②川中地区洗象池群主要发育局限台地相,可进一步细分为台坪、潟湖和台内滩3个亚相,在层序地层格架内,编制层序岩相古地理图,台内滩主要呈薄层叠置发育于4个三级层序中,其中以层序SQ2、SQ3的高位体系域为主;③相对海平面变化和乐山―龙女寺古隆起,共同控制台内滩发育位置、叠置样式和展布,滩体主要沿古隆起斜坡呈带状分布,不同次级海平面变化速率影响单个滩体厚度。台内滩有利储层主要发育于川中地区的西南、东北和中部,为有利勘探区带。成果对于丰富厚层单一碳酸盐岩层序地层研究和指导川中地区油气勘探有较重要意义。

关键词: 川中地区, 洗象池群, 层序地层, 划分方法, 台内滩, 有利区带

Abstract:

The Cambrian Xixiangchi Group in central Sichuan Basin has great exploration potential, and the intra-platform bank is the main reservoir, and its development characteristics are the focus of the study. Through the study of outcrop, drilling, logging and seismic data, the natural gamma-ray spectrum logging and wavelet transform are combined with conventional methods to study the sequence stratigraphic division and the development characteristics of the intra-platform bank. The following three new understandings are obtained. Firstly, the Xixiangchi Group is divided into four third-order sequences (SQ1-SQ4), in which the transgressive systems tract and high-stand systems tract of SQ1, SQ2 and SQ3 are well developed, and the SQ4 denudation is more serious. Secondly, the Xixiangchi Group in central Sichuan Basin mainly develops limited platform facies, which can be further subdivided into three subfacies: platform interior flat, lagoon and intra-platform bank. Within the sequence stratigraphic framework, the sequence lithofacies palaeogeographic map is compiled. The intra-platform banks are mainly developed in four third-order sequences in the form of thinly laminated, among which the high-stand systems tract of sequence SQ2 and SQ3 are dominant. Thirdly, Leshan-Longnvsi paleo-uplift and the relative sea level change commonly control the vertical and horizontal distribution and superposed pattern of the intra-platform bank body, the paleo-uplift core and the underwater high point are the first to develop the intra-platform bank, while the wing part has a large accommodation space, the cumulative thickness of the bank body is larger than that of the core, and different secondary sea level change rates affect the monomer thickness. Favorable intra-platform bank reservoirs are mainly developed in the southwest, northeast and central areas of central Sichuan Basin, which is a favorable exploration zone. The results are of great significance for enriching thick single carbonate sequence stratigraphy and guiding oil and gas exploration in central Sichuan Basin.

Key words: Central Sichuan Basin, Xixiangchi Group, Sequence stratigraphic, Classification method, Intra-platform bank, Favorable zone

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.2

图1

川中地区洗象池群地层厚度与岩性地层柱状图"

图2

川中地区洗象池群典型岩相及岩石类型(a)安平1井,4 508.5 m,台坪亚相,自下而上砂泥质砾屑白云岩—砂泥质泥晶白云岩—泥晶白云岩,正粒序;(b)安平1井,4 508.66 m,台坪亚相,砂质泥晶白云岩;(c)安平1井,4 510.55 m,台坪亚相,粉晶白云岩; (d)合12井,4 857.75 m,泥云质潟湖,泥质泥晶白云岩,水平层理;(e)合12井,4 857 m,泥云质潟湖,泥晶白云岩;(f)广探2井,5 349 m,云质潟湖,粉晶白云岩;(g) 广探2井,洗象池组,5 343.37~5 343.54 m,灰色砂屑溶孔云岩,溶孔溶洞顺层发育;(h)广探2井,洗象池群,5 320.37 m,台内滩亚相,粉晶砂屑白云岩,粒间溶孔,沥青充填;(i)合12井, 4 710 m,台内滩亚相,砂屑白云岩,发育残余粒间溶孔,蓝色铸体,单偏光"

图3

川中地区洗象池群单井层序地层综合柱状图(合探1井)"

图4

川中地区洗象池群近东西向层序地层连井剖面"

图5

川中地区洗象池群北东向层序地层连井剖面"

图6

川中地区洗象池群台内滩测井相响应图版"

图7

川中地区洗象池群层序岩相古地理"

图8

川中地区洗象池群层序沉积相连井剖面及滩体分布"

图9

川中地区洗象池群台内滩分布与古隆起关系"

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