天然气地球科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 15481561.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2020.08.007
付玲1(),李建忠1,徐旺林1,郭玮2,李宁熙1,张月巧1,宋微1,孙远实1
Ling FU1(),Jian-zhong LI1,Wang-lin XU1,Wei GUO2,Ning-xi LI1,Yue-qiao ZHANG1,Wei SONG1,Yuan-shi SUN1
摘要:
鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系盐下深层白云岩储层近年来取得较好的勘探效果,具有一定勘探前景。综合运用岩心观察、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、物性分析、压汞等资料,对盆地中东部奥陶系盐下深层马家沟组马三段、马四段储层特征及其发育的主控因素展开研究。结果表明:马三段储层以海退蒸发环境的含膏云岩为主,马四段储层以海侵环境的灰质云岩、粉—细晶云岩为主;马四段、马三段主要储集空间类型分别为溶孔(溶洞)、晶间孔、晶间溶孔、微裂隙;微裂隙、膏模孔、溶孔和粒间孔;孔隙结构复杂,毛管压力曲线形态可划分为溶孔型、晶间(溶)孔型、微裂隙型和微孔型4种类型;现有资料显示马三段—马四段平均孔隙度分别为2.1%和2.3%,平均渗透率分别为0.19×10-3 μm2和0.22×10-3 μm2。中央古隆起、乌审旗—靖边次级古隆起以及神木—子洲低隆带控制了马三段—马四段沉积相带及有利岩相分布;沉积微相控制岩石原始沉积组构,一定程度影响储层物性,砂屑云岩、晶粒云岩及膏质云岩的储层物性通常相对较好;此外,成岩作用也是控制盐下储层发育的关键因素,多种成因机制下的白云化作用是晶间孔形成的主要方式,表生成岩环境及埋藏成岩环境下的溶蚀作用控制了次生孔隙的发育;燕山期构造活动对储层微裂隙的发育起关键作用,显著改善了储层渗透性。总之,构造背景、岩石组构、成岩作用以及裂缝作用决定了盐下深层储层的储集性能,是优质储层形成的主控因素。
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