天然气地球科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 1524–1536.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2020.07.007

• 天然气地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

准噶尔盆地玛北斜坡区甜点储层分类及成因模式

陈雪珍(),曲永强,许多年,尹路,王斌,关新   

  1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院西北分院,甘肃 兰州 730020
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-28 修回日期:2020-07-21 出版日期:2020-11-10 发布日期:2020-11-24
  • 作者简介:陈雪珍(1979-),女,甘肃民勤人,工程师,主要从事地震地质解译、沉积储层研究.E-mail: chenxz@petrochina.com.cn.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41872116);国家科技重大专项(2016ZX05003-002)

Classification and genetic model of “sweet spot” reservoirs in Mabei slope area, Junggar Basin

Xue-zhen CHEN(),Yong-qiang QU,Duo-nian XU,Lu YIN,Bin WANG,Xin GUAN   

  1. Northwest Branch,Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,PetroChina,Lanzhou 730020,China
  • Received:2020-05-28 Revised:2020-07-21 Online:2020-11-10 Published:2020-11-24

摘要:

目前关于“甜点”的定义还没有统一的标准,进而影响对其分类与评价。以准噶尔盆地玛北斜坡区三叠系百口泉组为例,从“甜点储层”主控因素分析入手,结合钻井、测井、地震等资料,厘清研究区“甜点储层”成因及主控因素,为储层评价提供参数。研究认为:沉积相、成岩相、构造相是研究区“甜点储层”的三大主控因素。优选控制参数,在分类方案指导下,选用新的评价参数及方法,对目的层组划分出三大类储层甜点,最终科学建立研究区目的层组“甜点储层”的成因模式,为下一步油气勘探提供了有利的储层靶区和理论指导。

关键词: 准噶尔盆地, 玛北斜坡区, 三叠系百口泉组, 甜点储层, 成因模式

Abstract:

At present, there is no uniform standard for the definition of "sweet spot", which affects its classification and evaluation. Taking Triassic Baikouquan Formation reservoir in the north slope area of Mahu Depression of Junggar Basin as an example, starting from the analysis of the main controlling factors of "sweet spot" reservoir, combined with drilling, logging and seismic data, this paper clarifies the genesis and main controlling factors of sweet spot reservoir in the study area, so as to provide parameters for evaluation. It is considered that sedimentary facies, diagenetic facies and structural facies are the three main controlling factors of sweet spot reservoir in the study area. Under the guidance of the classification scheme, three types of reservoir desserts are pointed out by using new evaluation parameters and methods under the guidance of the classification scheme. Finally, the genetic model of the sweet spot reservoirs of the geological target formations is established scientifically, which provides favorable reservoir target area and theoretical guidance for the next step of oil and gas exploration.

Key words: Junggar Basin, Mabei slope area, Triassic Baikouquan Formation, “Sweet spot” reservoir, Genetic modelFoundation items:The National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 41872116), The National Science &, Technology Major Project of China (Grant No.2016ZX05003-002).

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.3+1

图1

准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷三叠系百口泉组二段沉积相平面特征"

图2

准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷三叠系百口泉组地层综合柱状图"

图3

准噶尔盆地玛北地区百口泉组扇三角洲沉积相储层物性直方图(a)孔隙度直方图;(b)渗透率直方图"

图4

准噶尔盆地玛北地区百口泉组扇三角洲相杂基百分含量直方图(a)扇三角洲前缘亚相(统计以水下分流河道砂砾岩为主);(b)扇三角洲平原亚相(统计以分流河道砂砾岩为主)"

图5

准噶尔盆地玛北地区百口泉组扇三角洲沉积微相孔隙度与泥质杂基、泥质岩屑含量交会(a)孔隙度与泥质杂基含量交会;(b)孔隙度与泥质岩屑含量交会"

图6

玛湖斜坡区百口泉组储层长石溶蚀镜下特征(a)M001井,3 426.35 m,×200,含砾粗砂岩粒间溶孔;(b)M006井,3 407.37 m,×200,不等粒砂岩溶孔;(c)B117井,1 036.30 m,×2,粒间充填蠕虫状的高岭石;(d)M131井,T1b,3 188.83 m,×10,粒间充填书页状的高岭石"

图7

玛湖斜坡区百口泉组储层孔隙演化与埋藏史"

图8

玛湖斜坡区百口泉组孔隙类型直方图"

图9

玛湖地区百口泉组储层镜下裂缝发育特征(a)X65井,1 610.26 m,百口泉组,×200,压碎缝,颗粒碎裂;(b)X94井, 2 916.38~2 923.45 m,百口泉组,×500,压碎缝,穿石英颗粒愈合裂隙中分布的烃包体,发亮黄色荧光;(c)M15井,3 070.28 m,百口泉组,×200,压碎缝,岩屑碎裂;(d)M19井, 3 521.8 m,百口泉组,×200,微裂缝、粒缘缝"

图10

玛北地区M13井区百口泉组二段裂缝预测平面特征"

表1

玛北地区百口泉组甜点储层主控因素分类"

主控因素沉积作用成岩作用构造作用
决定性控制因素沉积微相(河道)溶蚀断裂

表2

玛北地区甜点储层分类及具体权衡结果"

类别Ⅰ类甜点储层Ⅱ类甜点储层Ⅲ类甜点储层
权衡标准3项(a,b,c)

3项选2

(a,b或a,c或b,c)

3项选1

(a或b或c)

名称河道溶蚀裂缝型

河道溶蚀型

河道裂缝型

溶蚀裂缝型

河道型

溶蚀型

裂缝型

图11

玛北斜坡区百口泉组甜点储层分类评价"

图12

玛北斜坡区百口泉组甜点储层成因模式"

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