孙伟1,熊远贵2,王倩3,张天翔3,王小华2,甄怀宾1,朱卫平3
Sun Wei1,Xiong Yuan-gui2,Wang Qian3,Zhang Tian-xiang,Wang Xiao-hua2,Zhen Huai-bin1,Zhu Wei-ping3
摘要: 基于多层水力压裂三维模型,采用MFrac软件数值模拟求得裂缝形态和导流能力,结合模糊数学综合评判和专家估测加权法,考虑煤系地层各层物性和生产特性,优化了煤系多层合压射孔层位和射孔段高度。研究发现,射孔层位决定能否实现煤系多层合压,射孔段高度决定合压效果好坏。提出射孔层位优选的原则:射孔层位应避免煤层或在煤层少射孔,以降低煤层裂缝的过度优势扩展;对高应力层段适当射孔,以保证合压施工顺利和合压效果;考虑到支撑剂的重力沉降,合压裂缝尽可能从合压层段上部起裂;在满足前3个原则的基础上,尽可能以最大的射孔密度射开目的储层,增加目的储层压裂效果。认为通过射孔方案的加权优化,可保证煤层具有更高的裂缝面积导流能力。研究结果为煤系气共采多层合压射孔优化设计提供了新的方法和依据。
中图分类号:
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