李长海1，赵伦1，李伟强1，李建新1，丁宇韬2，李昂3，祁永平4
Li Chang-hai1，Zhao Lun1，Li Wei-qiang1，Li Jian-xin1，Ding Yu-tao2，Li Ang3，Qi Yong-ping4
摘要： 缝合线是碳酸盐岩地层中常见的一类沉积构造，其对油气开发的重要影响受到国内外学者的持续关注。通过调研国内外学者对碳酸盐岩地层中缝合线的研究成果，从缝合线的分类和成因、缝合线的发育和分布特征以及缝合线对储集层物性的影响等方面，对缝合线的研究现状及对油气开发意义进行了探讨。结果表明，依据储集层连通性的好坏对缝合线进行分类正成为主流，其考虑了缝合线的开发特征，优于依据缝合线几何形态和与层面关系等的分类方法；缝合线的成因仍然存在较大争议，集中在缝合线的形成机理、锯齿状成因以及缝合线的形成时间等方面；经溶蚀作用等改造的缝合线不仅可在三维空间与其他类型的裂缝形成网状连通体系，而且其可提高储集层流体的渗流能力，对灰岩储层油气开发意义重大。对改造后的缝合线进行研究将是下一步缝合线研究的重点。
中图分类号:
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