陈俊飞,李琦,朱如凯,毛治国
Chen Jun-fei,Li Qi,Zhu Ru-kai,Mao Zhi-guo
摘要: 孔隙演化是储层评价和油气成藏研究的重点和难点,低渗透储层中成岩作用是控制孔隙演化的主要原因。通过钻井岩心、薄片鉴定、扫描电镜等资料,系统研究了鄂尔多斯盆地陕北地区长101储层的基本特征、成岩作用及其与物性的响应关系,建立成岩演化序列;结合埋藏史、地热史以及生烃充注史,定性和定量分析了长101储层孔隙演化模式,恢复了油气成藏关键时期的古孔隙度。研究表明:陕北地区长101储层以长石砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩为主,孔隙度平均为10.21%,渗透率平均为2.88×10-3μm2,属于典型的低孔低渗储层,储集空间以粒间孔和次生溶蚀孔为主。成岩作用类型主要包括压实作用、胶结作用和溶蚀作用,综合判断储层处于中成岩A期。砂岩原始孔隙度平均值为35.71%,经历4个典型的演化阶段:强压实减孔阶段(-19.42%)、早期胶结减孔阶段(-6.46%)、溶蚀作用增孔阶段(+3.38%)和晚期胶结减孔阶段(-2.84%)。压实减孔率为54.38%,胶结减孔率为26.04%,溶蚀增孔率为9.46%,表明早期强压实作用是储层低孔低渗的主要原因,胶结作用则进一步强化低孔低渗特征。
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