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天然气地球科学

• 天然气地球化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

原油裂解过程中组分演化模型及金刚烷类化合物的地球化学特征

陈燕燕，胡素云，李建忠，王铜山， 陶小晚   

  1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-01 修回日期:2017-09-28 出版日期:2018-01-10 发布日期:2018-01-10
  • 作者简介:陈燕燕（1984-），女，江西上饶人，工程师，博士,主要从事非常规油气地质、有机地球化学研究. E-mail：yanychen@foxmail.com.
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技重大专项 “致密油富集规律与勘探开发关键技术”(编号：2016ZX05046-001)；中国石油勘探开发研究院超前基础项目“中新元古代大陆裂谷原型与古老含油气系统研究”（编号：2015yj-09）联合资助.

Compositional evolution and geochemical characteristics of diamondoids  during oil cracking

Chen Yan-yan，Hu Su-yun，Li Jian-zhong，Wang Tong-shan，Tao Xiao-wan   

  1. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development，PetroChina，Beijing 100083，China
  • Received:2017-07-01 Revised:2017-09-28 Online:2018-01-10 Published:2018-01-10

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摘要：

以塔里木盆地塔中169井中质原油为研究对象，采用黄金管—高压釜热模拟方法，揭示了原油裂解气、液、固三相裂解产物随热成熟度的转化规律，并明确了裂解过程中金刚烷类化合物的演化特征。结果表明，原油裂解过程中烷烃消失、稠环芳烃聚合物不断生成，高分子烃类逐渐裂解为低分子烃类与焦沥青。裂解过程中金刚烷类化合物的形成演化可以分为稳定阶段（Easy%R O<.5%）、生成阶段（Easy%RO=1.5%~2.8%）和裂解阶段（Easy%RO>2.8%）3个重要阶段。基于各阶段气、液、固三相产物的相对浓度初次建立了原油主要组分热演化的定量模型。研究深化了对原油裂解过程的认识，所获认识为评价塔里木盆地塔中地区原油的热稳定性、预测油气保存深度下限提供了理论依据。

关键词: 塔里木盆地, 原油, 热裂解, 金刚烷类化合物

Abstract:

This study employed a gold tube-autoclave reactor system to investigate the thermal cracking of crude oil sample from Well Tazhong 169 and the geochemical evolution of carbon isotope and diamondoids during oil cracking.Our results indicated that oil cracking is a process accompanied by the decline of aliphatics and raise aromatics，also a process featuring the large molecular hydrocarbons transformed into small molecular hydrocarbons and pyrobitumen.The evolution of diamondoids can be divided into three stages，i.e.，stable stage（Easy%RO<1.5%)，formation stage（Easy%RO =1.5%-2.8%) and diminution stage（Easy%RO> 2.8%).A quantitative kinetic model of compositional evolution of pyrolysates has been established for each stage.The models are instructive for the gas composition characteristics prediction and resource evaluation of ancient reservoirs.The present study improves our understanding on the geochemical characteristics associated with oil cracking processes，and the findings provide solid supports for the evaluation of the thermal stability and the prediction of preservation deadline of oil in Tazhong area in the Tarim Basin.

Key words: Tarim Basin, Crude oil, Thermal cracking, Diamondoids

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.1+13

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