天然气地球科学

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中国致密砂岩气成藏理论进展

魏国齐,张福东,李君,杨慎,黄朝勇,佘源琦,鞠秀娟,赵丽华   

  1. 1.中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院,河北 廊坊 065007;2中国石油华北油田分公司水电厂二连分厂,河北 任丘062550
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-10 修回日期:2015-10-21 出版日期:2016-02-10 发布日期:2016-02-10
  • 作者简介:魏国齐(1964),河北乐亭人,教授级高级工程师,博士,主要从事天然气地质研究. Email:weigq@petrochina.com.cn.
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技重大专项“中国大型气田形成条件、富集规律及目标评价(二期)”(编号:2011ZX05007)资助.

New progress of tight sand gas accumulation theory and favorable exploration zones in China

Zhang Fudong, Li Jun, Yang Shen, Huang Chaoyong, She Yuanqi, JuXiujuan, Zhao Lihua   

  1. 1.Langfang Branch,Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,CNPC,Langfang 065007,China;
    2.Huabei Oilfield Company Material Supply Office Wanzhuang Drilling Supply Station,Renqiu 062550,China
  • Received:2015-04-10 Revised:2015-10-21 Online:2016-02-10 Published:2016-02-10

摘要:

中国自“十一五”以来大力发展致密砂岩气,目前已成为仅次于美国、加拿大的致密砂岩气生产大国,同时众多地质学者对中国复杂地质条件下致密砂岩气成藏机理不断创新研究取得了重要进展,进入建立新类型致密砂岩气成藏理论阶段。通过对早期致密气相关成藏理论解析、典型气藏解剖及实验模拟等综合研究,认为中国现今发现的致密砂岩气具有克拉通大面积致密砂岩气、前陆背斜构造致密砂岩气和断陷深层致密砂砾岩气3种成藏机制。克拉通大面积致密砂岩气以近距离孔缝网状输导、储盖双重阻挡、大面积聚集为主,而后两者以断裂孔缝输导、优质盖层封盖、断块—岩性或背斜构造控藏为主。三者相同点为致密砂岩储层与烃源岩层紧密接触、储层致密、甜点富集;差异点主要为输导条件、封盖机制、运聚特征等。中国致密砂岩气地质资源量达36.54×1016m3,其中克拉通大面积致密砂岩气地质资源量占83.2%,为30.4×1016m3,四川盆地须家河组、鄂尔多斯上古生界是该类型现实的重点勘探区带;前陆背斜构造致密砂岩气和断陷深层致密砂砾岩气资源相对较少,库车白垩系深层、吐哈台北侏罗系、准南侏罗系与松辽盆地深层是有利勘探区带。

 

关键词: 致密砂岩气, 成藏理论, 资源潜力, 有利区带

Abstract:

Since the elevenfifth plan,tight sand gas got vigorous development in China.Its production is only lower than that of the US and Canada.Aiming at the special geological condition of china,geologists have made new progresses in the theory of tight sand gas.With the indepth exploration,the accumulation theory was constantly improved.Through the analysis of early tight gas reservoir theory,anatomy of typical gas reservoir and experiments simulation etc.,it is thought that there are three main accumulation mechanisms,including the largescale tight sandstone type,the anticline structure compact sandstone type and the block tight sandstone type.Their similarities are the tight sands contacting closely with source rocks,the tight sand and the enriched sweet spot.Their differences are shown in the conducting conditions,capping mechanism,migration and accumulation characteristics etc.The characteristics of largescale tight sandstone are near distance seam hole mesh conducting,reservoir and seal double block and large scale gathered.The latter two are with fracture aperture conducting,high quality sealing cover,block or anticline tectonic control play.China's geological resource of tight sandstone gas is 36.54 trillion cubic meters.The study of the theory,exploration and development technology of largescale of tight sandstone gas are more mature,with geological resource of 30.4 trillion cubic meters.It has the basis and potential for accelerating development.Sichuan Xujiahe Formation and Upper Palaeozoic of Ordos Basin are the realistic key exploration zones.Jurassic of Kuqa northern section,Taibei sag of TurpanHami Basin and the south of Junggar Basin are the next favorable exploration zones.

Key words: Tight sandstone, Accumulation theory, Resource potential, Favorable zones

中图分类号: 

  • TE133.1+1

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