曹喆，柳广弟,柳庄小雪,袁云峰,王朋,牛子铖,张婧雅
CAO Zhe, LIU Guang-di, IU Zhuang-xiao-xue, YUAN Yun-feng, WANG Peng, NIU Zi-cheng, ZHANG Jing-ya
摘要：
致密油已成为全球石油地质领域研究的一大热点，在中国的很多盆地也发现了致密油分布。通过对国内外大量文献资料的调研，总结致密油的地质研究现状。结果表明致密油聚集条件与常规油藏成藏有明显区别，可主要概括为3点:①广覆式分布的优质生油层|②大面积分布的致密储集层|③连续型分布的储集层与生油岩紧密接触的共生层系。致密储层孔隙系统主要为微米—纳米孔喉系统，并以纳米级孔喉为主。致密油聚集需要强大的源储剩余压差以克服纳米孔喉系统形成的强大的毛细管阻力。致密油聚集以初次运移为主，只发生短距离二次运移，这种运移具有非达西流特征。目前对致密油的充注、运移和聚集的研究还不够深入，致密储层非均质性及源储压差演化等因素对致密油聚集的影响尚未被揭示，这些问题都需要进一步深入探讨。对今后致密油的研究，建议关注致密储层微观孔喉结构分布的非均质性及对石油储集的有效性、石油充注机理及储层非均质性与致密油富集的耦合关系等科学问题。
中图分类号:
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