天然气地球科学

• 非常规天然气 • 上一篇    下一篇

页岩气藏综合渗流模型及压力动态分析

杜殿发,王妍妍,张琼,乔妮,刘洋   

  1. 中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院,山东 青岛 266580
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-17 修回日期:2013-09-24 出版日期:2014-04-10 发布日期:2014-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 杜殿发dudf@upc.edu.cn E-mail:dudf@upc.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:杜殿发(1972-),男,河北沧州人,教授,博士,主要从事油气田开发方面的研究. E-mail:dudf@upc.edu.cn.
  • 基金资助:

    中国石油科技创新基金(编号:2011D-5006-0210)资助.

A Comprehensive Seepage Model of Shale Gas Reservoir and Pressure Behavior Analysis

DU Dian-fa,WANG Yan-yan,ZHANG Qiong,QIAO Ni,LIU Yang   

  1. College of Petroleum Engineering,China University of Petroleum,Qingdao 266580,China
  • Received:2013-07-17 Revised:2013-09-24 Online:2014-04-10 Published:2014-04-10

摘要:

区别于常规气藏,页岩气藏渗流主要受解吸、扩散、窜流和常规达西流动控制,机理复杂。考虑到基质和裂缝系统之间存在的压力差,在将气藏看成是双孔单渗介质的基础上,新增加了一个扩散以外的窜流流动,通过引入2个新的参数分别表征扩散和窜流2个因素的影响,建立了页岩气藏含有多条横向裂缝的压裂水平井的渗流数学模型。在此基础上,基于源函数理论,采用镜像反应和叠加原理,得到了地层中任意一点的压力表达式,通过Laplace变换和Stehfest数值反演得到水平井井底压力解,绘制了不同条件下的压力动态曲线,并与目前存在的渗流数学模型进行了对比,为页岩气藏的试井分析和不稳态产能评价提供了理论依据。

关键词: 页岩气, 解吸, 扩散, 窜流, 储容比, 压裂水平井, 压力动态

Abstract:

Different from conventional gas reservoir,shale reservoir′s seepage mechanism is controlled by adsorption,diffusion,cross flow and Dracy flow,and consequently its seepage mechanism is very complicated.In this paper,desorption is taken into consideration.Considering the existence of pressure difference,except for diffusion,cross flow is introduced.In order to describe diffusion and cross flow respectively,two new parameters are introduced respectively to represent influences of the two factors.Then a comprehensive model for multi-stage fractured horizontal wells in shale gas reservoirs has been built.And on this basis,by means of the modified Lord Kelvin point source function and principle of superposition the expression of the solution has been obtained.Using Laplace inversion and Stehfest integral transformation,the bottomhole pressure of multi-stage fractured horizontal wells can be calculated,and the typical pressure curve and the contrast of the new and old mathematical model can be obtained,which can provide theoretical references for shale reservoir′s well testing and transient production evaluation.

Key words: Shale gas, Adsorption, Diffusion, Cross flow, Storativity ratio, Multi-stage fractured horizontal well, Pressure behavior

中图分类号: 

  • TE33+2

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