天然气地球科学

• 天然气地球化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

准噶尔盆地东南缘油页岩有机地球化学特征及含气潜力

高苑,王永莉,何大祥,孟培,吴应琴,王自翔,汪亘,张虹,巩俊成,杨辉,王有孝     

  1. 1.中国科学院油气资源研究重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000;
    2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049;
    3.中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京 102249
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-01 修回日期:2013-06-06 出版日期:2013-12-10 发布日期:2013-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 高苑gaoyuan_888@126.com E-mail:gaoyuan_888@126.com
  • 作者简介:高苑(1987-),女,河北石家庄人,硕士研究生,主要从事有机地球化学研究. E-mail:gaoyuan_888@126.com.
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(编号:XDB03020405;XDA05120204);国家“973”计划子课题(编号:2012CB214701);国家基金面上项目(编号:41172169;41272147);西部之光联合学者项目联合资助.

Shale Gas Potential and Organic Geochemical Characteristics of Oil Shale in the Southeast of Junggar Basin

GAO Yuan,WANG Yong-li,HE Da-xiang,MENG Pei,WU Ying-qin,WANG Zi-xiang,WANG Gen,ZHANG Hong,GONG Jun-cheng,YANG Hui,WANG You-xiao   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;
    2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;3.State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting,College of Geosciences,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China
  • Received:2013-03-01 Revised:2013-06-06 Online:2013-12-10 Published:2013-12-10

摘要:

准噶尔盆地页岩气尚属于研究起步阶段,勘探程度低,还未发现页岩气藏。通过对准噶尔盆地东南缘雅玛里克山、水磨沟、三工河等地区上二叠统芦草沟组油页岩样品进行有机地球化学特征系统分析,认为:芦草沟组油页岩有机碳平均含量为9.71%,油页岩氢指数(IH)平均值为471.56mgHC/gTOC,有机质类型主要为Ⅱ型,处于低熟—成熟热演化阶段。通过与北美五大页岩气系统地球化学参数和地质参数对比,初步确定准噶尔盆地东南缘存在发育热成因页岩气藏的条件,部分区域可能有生物成因气生成。3个地区中,以三工河地区油页岩有机质丰度最高,有可能成为研究区页岩气勘探开发的有利区域。

关键词: 准噶尔盆地东南缘, 油页岩, 上二叠统芦草沟组, 页岩气, 含气潜力

Abstract:

The shale gas potential of oil shales of the Lucaogou Formation in SE Junggar Basin was investigated by geochemical analyses,such as Rock-Eval pyrolysis,total organic carbon(TOC),organic matter composition and biomarkers.The average TOC from 45 outcrop samples is 9.71%.The average hydrogen index(IH) value is 471.56mgHC/gTOC,indicative of TypeⅡ kerogen.Based on the Tmax and biomarker analyses,all the samples are classified as low mature and mature.The analytical results and the comparison with geochemical and geological parameters from five United States shale formations suggest that the study area is qualified to have themogenic shale gas generation potential and that parts of the study area may have the presence of microbial shale gas.Sangonghe area,one of the three locations of this study is supposed to be the most potential shale gas generation area in the study area,because of its best organic matter richness,the highest maturity and the biggest reservoir thickness.

Key words: The southeastern margin in Junggar Basin, Oil shale, Lucaogou Formation in Upper Permian, Shale gas, Gas generation potential

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.1+13

[1]Zhang T W,Ellis G S,Ruppel S C,et al.Effect of organic-matter type and thermal maturity on methane adsorption in shale-gas systems[J].Organic Geochemistry,2012,47:120-131.

[2]Schmoker J W.Method for assessing continuous-type(unconventional) hydrocarbon accumulations[C/CD]//Gautier D L,Dolton G L,Takahashi K I,et al.National Assessment of United States Oil and Gas Resources-Results,Methodology and Supporting Data:U.S.Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-30,1 CD-ROM,1995.

[3]Claypool G E.Kerogen conversion in fractured shale petroleum systems[J].AAPG Bulletin,1998,82(13):5.

[4]Jarvie D M,Lundell L L.Amount,type,and kinetics of thermal transformation of organic matter in the Miocene Monterey Formation[C]//Isaacs C M,Rullkotter J,Eds.The Monterey Formation:From Rocks to Molecules.New York:Columbia University Press,2001:268-295.

[5]Jarvie D M,Hill R J,Ruble T E.Unconventional shale-gas systems:The Mississippian Barnett Shale of north-central Texas as one modal for thermogenic shale-gas assessment[J].AAPG Bulletin,2007,91(4):475-499.

[6]Gao Qingxiang.The outlook of China shale gas production[N].China Petroleum Daily,2009,10(8):3.[高庆祥.中国页岩气开采前景[N].中国石油报,2009,10(8):3.]

[7]Li Jianzhong,Dong Dazhong,Chen Gengsheng,et al.Prospects and strategic position of shale gas resources in China[J].Natural Gas Industry,2009,29(5):11-16.[李建忠,董大忠,陈更生,等.中国页岩气资源前景与战略地位[J].天然气工业,2009,29(5):11-16.]

[8]Jia Jindou.The geology feautures and distribution of natural gas in Junggar Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2005,16(4):449-455.[贾进斗.准噶尔盆地天然气藏地质特征及分布规律[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(4):449-455.]

[9]Yu Qixiang,Cao Qian,Lu Qinghua,et al.The distribution characteristics and exprloration prospect of the unconventional hydrocarbon resources in Junggar Basin[J].Reservoir Evaluation and Development,2011,1(4):66-72.[余琪祥,曹倩,路清华,等.准噶尔盆地非常规油气资源分布特征及勘探前景[J].油气藏评价与开发,2011,1(4):66-72.]

[10]Kuang Lixiong,Guo Jianhua,Mei Lianfu,et al.Study on the upheaval of the Bogeda Mountain block from angle of oil and gas exploration[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition,2005,35(3):346-350.[旷理雄,郭建华,梅廉夫,等.从油气勘探的角度论博格达山的隆升[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2005,35(3):346-350.]

[11]Chen Tao,Wei Dongtao,Yang Haibo,et al.The tectonic characteristic on the foreland thrust belt and its influence on resevoiring of oil and natural gas in southern Junggar Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2006,17(5):711-718.[陈涛,魏东涛,杨海波,等.准南前陆冲断带构造特征及其对油气成藏的影响[J].天然气地球科学,2006,17(5):711-718.]

[12]Wang Dongying.The Study on Geological Characteristics and Sedimentary Mineralization of Oil Shale in Lucaogou Formation,Permian System at the northern foot of Bogda Mountain[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences,2008.[王东营.博格达山北麓二叠系芦草沟组油页岩地质特征与沉积成矿作用研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2008.]

[13]Di Guangming.Petroleum geology of China:vol.15[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1993:57-98.[翟光明.中国石油地质志:卷15[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1993:57-98.

[14]Li Chengbo,GuoWei,Song Yuqin,et al.The genetic type of the oil shale at the northern foot of Bogda Mountain,Xinjiang and prediction for favorable areas[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition,2006,36(6):950-953.[李成博,郭巍,宋玉勤,等.新疆博格达山北麓油页岩成因类型及有利区预测[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2006,36(6):950-953.][J

[15]Bai Yunlai.Prospects for Development of oil shale deposits in southeastern margin of Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2008,29(4):462-465.[白云来.准噶尔盆地东南缘油页岩的开发前景[J].新疆石油地质,2008,29(4):462-465.][JP]

[16]Hu Houwen.Investigation Report of Oil-Shale in Northern of Bogda Mountain,Xinjiang[R].Urumchi:Xinjiang Geological Survey,1955.[胡厚文.新疆博格达山北麓油页岩调查报告[R].乌鲁木齐:新疆地质局,1955.]

[17]Wang Dongying,Tang Dazhen,Gou Mingfu,et al.Oil-shale geology of Lucaogou Formation in Fukang area on southern magin of Junggar Basin[J].Petroleum Geology,2007,(2):18-22,71-72.[王东营,汤达祯,苟明福,等.准噶尔南缘阜康地区芦草沟组油页岩地质特征[J].中国石油勘探,2007,(2):18-22,71-72.]

[18]Wang Dongying,Xu Hao,Li Jingjing,et al.Analysis on the shale geochemical characteristics and sedimentary environments of Lucaogou Formation in Dahuangshan area[J].Inner Mongolia Petrochemical Industry,2008,(3):62-65.[王东营,许浩,李婧婧,等.博格达山北麓大黄山地区芦草沟组油页岩地球化学特征与沉积环境分析[J].内蒙古石油化工,2008,(3):62-65.]

[19]Li Jingjing,Tang Dazhen,Xu Hao,et al.Sedimentary characteristic of the oil in the Upper Pemian Lucalgou Formation in Dahuangshan southern margin of Junggar[J].Journal of Xi′an University of Science and Technology,2009,29(1):68-72.[李婧婧,汤达祯,许浩,等.准噶尔盆地南缘大黄山矿区二叠系芦草沟组油页岩沉积特征[J].西安科技大学学报,2009,29(1):68-72.]

[20]Li Jingjing,Tao Shu,Liu Xiaohua.Element geochemical characteristics and implications on sedimentary environments of southern Bogda Mountain oil shale[J].Clean Coal Technology,2012,(1):102-112.[李婧婧,陶树,刘晓华.博格达山北麓油页岩元素地球化学特征及沉积环境指示意义[J].洁净煤技术,2012,(1):102-112.]

[21]Peng Xuefeng,Wang Lijin,Jiang Liping.Analysis of sedimentary environment of the Permian Lucaogou Formation in southeastern margin of the Junggar Basin[J].Journal of Xinjiang University:Natural Science Edition,2011,28(4):395-400.[彭雪峰,汪立金,姜丽萍.准噶尔盆地东南缘二叠系芦草沟组沉积环境分析[J].新疆大学学报:自然科学版,2011,28(4):395-400.]

[22]Peng Xuefeng,Wang Lijin,Jiang Liping.Geochemical characteristics of the Lucaogou Formation oil shale in the southeastern marginof the Junggar Basin and its environmental implications[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,2012,31(2):121-127,151.[彭雪峰,汪立金,姜丽萍.准噶尔盆地东南缘芦草沟组油页岩元素地球化学特征及沉积环境指示意义[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2012,31(2):121-127,151.][JP]

[23]Li Song,Tang Dazhen,Tao Shu.The orebody characteristics of the western Fukang oil shale in the northern piedmont of Bogda Mountain[J].Clean Coal Technology,2010,16(1):43-46.[李松,汤达祯,陶树.博格达山北麓阜康西区油页岩矿体特征[J].洁净煤技术,2010,16(1):43-46.]

[24]Gao Zhiliang,Kang Yongshan,Liu Renhe,et al.Geological features and developmental controlling factors of Lucaogou oil shale in the southern margin of Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Geology,2011,29(2):189-193.[高智良,康永尚,刘人和,等.准噶尔盆地南缘芦草沟组油页岩地质特征及主控因素[J].新疆地质,2011,29(2):189-193.]

[25]Li Jingjing.The Study on Geochemical Characteristics of Lucaogou Formation Oil Shale at the Northern Foot of Bogda Mountain[D].Beijing:China University of Geosiences,2009:17-31.[李婧婧.博格达山北麓二叠系芦草沟组油页岩地球化学特征研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2009:17-31.]

[26]Tao S,Tang D Z,Li J J,et al.Indexes in evaluating the grade of Bogda Mountain oil shale in China[J].Oil Shale,2010,27(2):179-189.

[27]Tao S,Wang Y B,Tang D Z,et al.Composition of the organic constituents of Dahuangshan oil shale at the northern foot of Bogda Mountain,China[J].Oil Shale,2010,29(2):115-127.

[28]Tao S,Wang Y B,Tang D Z,et al.Organic petrology of Fukang Permian Lucaogou Formation oil shale at the northern foot of Bogda Mountain,Junggar Basin,China[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2012,99:27-34.

[29]Liu Shaopeng,Zhou Shixin,Wang Baozhong,et al.Relationship between industrial indexes and source rock evaluation parameters of oil shale[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2012,23(3):561-569.[柳少鹏,周世新,王保忠,等.烃源岩评价参数与油页岩品质指标内在关系探讨[J].天然气地球科学,2012,23(3):561-569.]

[30]Curtis J B.Fractured shale-gas systems[J].AAPG Bulletin,2002,86(11):1921-1938.

[31]Charles B,Kieschnick J,Suarez-Rivera R,et al.Exploration of shale gas resevoir\[J\].New Technology of Oilfield,2006,18(3):18-31.[Charles B,Kinschnick J,Suarez-Rivear R,等.页岩气藏的开采\[J\].油田新技术,2006,18(3):18-31.\]

[32]“Series Book of shale gas geology,exploration and development” Editorial Committee.China Shale Gas Geology Research Progress[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2011:45-55.[《页岩气地质与勘探开发实践丛书》编委会.中国页岩气地质研究进展[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2011:49-55.]

[33]Xu Yaohui,Wen Zhigang,Tang Youjun.Evaluation on Upper Permian hydrocarbon source rock in the Southern margin of Junggar Basin[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Tecnology,2007,29(3):20-22.[徐耀辉,文志刚,唐友军.准噶尔盆地南缘上二叠统烃源岩评价[J].石油天然气学报,2007,29(3):20-22.]

[34]Langford F F,Blanc-Valleron M M.Interpreting Rock-Eval Pyrolysis data using graphs of pyrolizable hydrocarbon vs.total organic carbon[J].AAPG Bulletin,1990,74(6):799-804

[35]He Dengfa,Chen Xinfa,Zhang Yijie,et al.Enrichment characteristics of oil and gas in Junggar Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2004,25(3):1-10.[何登发,陈新发,张义杰,等.准噶尔盆地油气富集规律[J].石油学报,2004,25(3):1-10.]

[36]Stropoc D,Mastalerz M,Schimmelmann A,et al.Geochemical constraints on the origin and volume of gas in the New Albany Shale:Devonian-Mississippian,eastern Illinois Basin[J].AAPG Bulletin,2010,94(11):1713-1740.

[37]Huang D F,Li J C,Zhang D J,et al.Maturation sequence of Tertiary crude oil in the Qaidam Basin and its significance in petroleum resource assessment[J].Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences,1991,5:359-366.

[38]Li Yuxi,Nie Haikuan,Long Pengyu.Development characteristics of organic rich shale and strategic selection of shale gas exploration area in China[J].Natural Gas Industry,2009,29(12):115-118,152.[李玉喜,聂海宽,龙鹏宇.我国富含有机质泥页岩发育特点与页岩气战略选区[J].天然气工业,2009,29(12):115-118,152.]

[39]Jiao Yangquan,Wu Liqun,He Mouchun,et al.Occurrence,thermal evolution and primary migration progresses derived from studies of organic matter in the Lucaogou source rock at the southern margin of the Junggar Basin,NW China[J].Science China:Series D,2007,37(supplement Ⅰ):93-102.[焦养泉,吴立群,何谋春,等.准噶尔盆地南缘芦草沟组烃源岩产状、热演化历史与烃的初次运移过程[J].中国科学: D辑,2007,37(增刊Ⅰ):93-102.]

[1] 赵文韬,荆铁亚,吴斌,周游,熊鑫. 断裂对页岩气保存条件的影响机制——以渝东南地区五峰组—龙马溪组为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(9): 1333-1344.
[2] 夏鹏,王甘露,曾凡桂,牟雨亮,张昊天,刘杰刚. 黔北地区牛蹄塘组高—过成熟页岩气富氮特征及机理探讨[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(9): 1345-1355.
[3] 康毅力,豆联栋,游利军,陈强,程秋洋. 富有机质页岩增产改造氧化液浸泡离子溶出行为[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(7): 990-996.
[4] 曾凡辉,王小魏,郭建春,郑继刚,李亚州,向建华. 基于连续拟稳定法的页岩气体积压裂水平井产量计算[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(7): 1051-1059.
[5] 朱维耀,马东旭. 页岩储层有效应力特征及其对产能的影响[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(6): 845-852.
[6] 余川,曾春林,周洵,聂海宽,余忠樯. 大巴山冲断带下寒武统页岩气构造保存单元划分及分区评价[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(6): 853-865.
[7] 邱 振,邹才能,李熙喆,王红岩,董大忠,卢斌,周尚文,施振生,冯子齐,张梦琪. 论笔石对页岩气源储的贡献——以华南地区五峰组—龙马溪组笔石页岩为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(5): 606-615.
[8] 汪道兵,葛洪魁,宇波,文东升,周珺,韩东旭,刘露. 页岩弹性模量非均质性对地应力及其损伤的影响[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(5): 632-643.
[9] 龙胜祥,冯动军,李凤霞,杜伟. 四川盆地南部深层海相页岩气勘探开发前景[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(4): 443-451.
[10] 贺领兄,宋维刚,安生婷,徐永锋,沈娟,路超,王军. 青海东昆仑地区八宝山盆地烃源岩有机地球化学特征与页岩气勘探前景[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(4): 538-549.
[11] 邢 舟,曹高社,毕景豪,周新桂,张交东. 南华北盆地禹州地区ZK0606钻孔上古生界煤系烃源岩评价[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(4): 518-528.
[12] 卢文涛,李继庆,郑爱维,梁榜,张谦,杨文新. 涪陵页岩气田定产生产分段压裂水平井井底流压预测方法[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(3): 437-442.
[13] 鲍祥生,谈迎,吴小奇,郑红军. 利用纵横波速度法预测泥页岩脆性矿物指数[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(2): 245-250.
[14] 梁榜,李继庆,郑爱维,卢文涛,张谦. 涪陵页岩气田水平井开发效果评价[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(2): 289-295.
[15] 王延山, 胡英杰, 黄双泉, 康武江, 陈永成. 渤海湾盆地辽河坳陷天然气地质条件、资源潜力及勘探方向[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(10): 1422-1432.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!