张建勇,周进高,潘立银,王小芳,王芳,郝毅,谷明峰,张润合,陈薇,吕玉珍
ZHANG Jian-yong,ZHOU Jin-gao,PAN Li-yin,WANG Xiao-fang,WANG Fang,HAO Yi,GU Ming-feng,ZHANG Run-he,CHEN Wei,Lv Yu-zhen
摘要:
川东北地区在三叠系飞仙关组飞一段—飞二段沉积时期为孤立台地,发育了多个向上变浅的鲕粒滩沉积旋回,且飞二段沉积时期在孤立台地内部形成了膏质泻湖沉积。在孤立台地背景下发育的储层主要岩性为残余鲕粒泥—粉晶白云岩、残余鲕粒粉—细晶白云岩和晶粒白云岩。在向上变浅的鲕粒滩沉积旋回背景下,大气淡水淋滤导致每个向上变浅的旋回自上而下依次为:致密的泥晶白云岩→粒内溶孔(或铸模孔)型残余鲕粒泥—粉晶白云岩→残余粒间溶孔型残余鲕粒粉—细晶白云岩→晶间孔型晶粒白云岩。储层岩石学特征及地球化学分析表明,飞仙关组白云岩储层经历了2期主要的白云石化作用,第一期为渗透回流白云石化作用,第二期为埋藏白云石化作用;渗透回流白云石化增加了岩石强度、抑制压溶和胶结作用,有利于孔隙保存,而埋藏白云石化造成一定的减孔;埋藏溶蚀作用对早期孔隙进行扩溶,增加了储层渗透率,但并不大规模增加储层的整体储集空间。综合分析川东北地区沉积背景、储层岩石学特征、地球化学特征表明,大气淡水淋滤是优质储层形成的先决条件,渗透回流白云石化是优质储层保存的关键因素。
中图分类号:
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