天然气地球科学 ›› 2004, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (2): 156–161.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2004.02.156

• 天然气地球化学勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

地质微生物技术在油气勘探开发中的应用

梅博文,袁志华   

  1. (长江大学地球化学系,湖北 荆州 434023)
  • 收稿日期:2003-12-29 修回日期:2004-01-06 出版日期:2004-04-20 发布日期:2004-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 梅博文
  • 作者简介:梅博文(1940-),男,湖北黄冈人 ,教授,博导,主要从事有机地球化学、生物地球化学观测及地质微生物研究
  • 基金资助:

    中德国际合作项目(编号:200203-10),中俄国际合作项目( 编号:200204-08)资助

APPLICATION OF GEO-MICROBIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES TO OIL AND GAS EXP LORATION AND DEVELOPMENT

MEI Bo-wen, YUAN Zhi-hua   

  1. (Departm ent of Geochemistry, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China)
  • Received:2003-12-29 Revised:2004-01-06 Online:2004-04-20 Published:2004-04-20

摘要:

总结了地质微生物技术包括油气 微生物勘探技术(MPOG)和本源微生物采油技术(MEOR)的理论基础和原理,简述了MPOG和MEOR 技术的流程和主要特点等,评述了MPOG和MEOR技术在石油天然气勘探开发中的应用现状。MP OG和MEOR技术的应用实践表明,加强基础理论研究,培养和造就一批拥有微生物学、生物化 学、地球化学、石油地质学和石油工程学等多学科理论和技术的专门人才或者实现了这些相 关学科人才的有效结合,发展中国自己的成套地质生物技术,必将对大幅度提高我国油气勘 探成功率和采收率产生深远的影响。

关键词: 油气微生物勘探技术, 甲烷氧化菌, 烃氧化菌, 本源微生物采油技术

Abstract:

In this article, the two geo-microbiological te chniques applied to oil and gas industry, the Microbial Prospecting of Oil and G as (MPOG) and the Microbial Enhancement of Oil Recovery (MEOR), are systematical ly summarized, in the meanwhile the experimental methods, main characteristics a nd so on are briefly depicted, at last the successful case histories of the Germ any, American, Russian and Chinese experience are numerated. Through practice of  MPOG and MEOR, it should be paid much attention to the basic theoretical resear ch, and at the same time, it will have fundamental influence on the great improv ement of Chinese oil and gas prospecting and oil recovery to train large amount  of multiple-discipline scientists of geology and microbiology and to develop ou r own a set of geo-bio-tech.

Key words: Microbial prospecting of oil and gas, Methane oxidizing bacteria, Hydrocarbon oxidizing bacteria, Microbial abnormal, Microbial enhancement of oil recovery

中图分类号: 

  • TE132.4

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[1] 袁志华,梅博文,佘跃惠,向廷生 . 二连盆地马尼特坳陷天然气微生物勘探[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2004, 15(2): 162-165.
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