天然气地球科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 16151627.doi: 10.11764/j.issn.1672-1926.2020.03.015
高文强1,2(),夏燕青2,3(),马素萍2,3,殷国瑞4,张喜龙2,3,马东旭1,权红梅1
Wen-qiang GAO1,2(),Yan-qing XIA2,3(),Su-ping MA2,3,Guo-rui YIN4,Xi-long ZHANG2,3,Dong-xu MA1,Hong-mei QUAN1
摘要:
有机含硫化合物在烃源岩和原油中广泛分布,包含丰富的地球化学信息。综述了有机含硫化合物的分析测试,成岩作用阶段有机含硫化合物的生成,以及有机含硫化合物在烃源岩和油气中的来源和分布规律。有机含硫化合物在判识沉积环境和有机质的成熟度,示踪油气充注路径,应用于油源对比以及指示硫酸盐热化学还原作用(TSR)过程等方面具有广泛的应用价值。有机含硫化合物结构种类复杂,不同沉积环境和岩相以及成熟度的沉积有机质和原油中组成有很大差异。油气形成和不同演化阶段中新有机含硫化合物结构的准确鉴定和单体有机硫同位素的测定,将有助于更好地认识和理解有机含硫化合物在烃源岩和原油中的分布特征及作用,建立新的地球化学指标或指示剂。另外,不同地质条件下有机硫与无机硫之间的相互作用对有机含硫化合物硫同位素组成的影响是未来研究工作的重点方向之一。
中图分类号:
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